Not all the men of the 9th Virginia were captured. United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1070327254, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1779, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Colonel Thomas Fleming [Died before March 22, 1777]; Colonel, This page was last edited on 6 February 2022, at 22:28. Fifty-eight men were still enlisted in the 9th Virginia in September 1778, of which twenty-three were present and fit for duty. Entered Valley Forge with the 5th Virginia Regiment and the 1st Virginia Regiment. [36]Isaiah Bagwell Pension, S6550, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. HARMON, The same issue was found in Northampton. [36], Gen. Peter Muhlenberg, who assumed command of the brigade after the battle, had lost an entire regiment that weakened his brigade. he resided in Wheeling and was captured at Petersburg, 4/24/65, and released 9th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779 Box 6 Folder 1 Back to Top. Muhlenberg and his brigade were engaged in the Battle of Brandywine on September 11, 1777, but records of their involvement are scarce. What struck me is the summary of the June 1777, I agree, and checked my source before submitting. Neck. Later it skirmished around Richmond and Petersburg, then was active in the Appomattox operations. Thomas Brown received full pay for life in 1778 after being disabled by frostbitten feet while a prisoner of war. RANDOLPH, The other three companies were recruited from the mainland of Virginia. Library of Congress. The numerical designation was then given to the old 13th Virginia Regiment. accounts. March 3, 1898 near Summit, Caroline Co. THOMPSON, John Blair who had taken command of Captain Joynes old company. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. This United States military history article is a stub. It's possible it was incorrectly annotated. [1] The regiment penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated. Many were captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. No other records. He was probably not actually a member of the Appointed 4/10/62. GARNETT, : 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using the 1st Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. Like many units, the 9th Virginia saw family members joining together. Some think he died while imprisoned in 1778. [25] The pay rolls of the 9th Virginia taken after Germantown indicate that 185 officers and men were killed, wounded, or captured at Germantown. Disbanded in November 1779. JAMES WILLIAM. JETT, During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The company was called Fox, which was the sixth letter in the phonetic alphabet used during World War II.The Company participated in three major campaigns: Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe. The regiment was . Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle and Augusta Counties. Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. They were rushed into the latter part of the battle alongside Gen. George Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade, and while some accounts claim it was only Weedons brigade that took part in the rearguard to save the army, there is no evidence to say that Muhlenberg and his men remained near Chadds Ford where they had been stationed most of the day. : His only record is of being captured on 6/3/64 on the Chickahominy; ten days The regiment lost 32 casualties. It surrendered 1 officer and 26 men. Additional reinforcements from Maryland were sent to help guard the coastline while the Convention authorized the raising of a regiment of regulars to be garrison the Eastern Shore. J.W.E. [4] The three Elliott brothers, William, Teackle, and John, all enlisted in Captain Poulsons Company. All the Virginia regiments were also part of Greenes force, split between Muhlenbergs division and the division of Maj. Gen. Adam Stephen. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. U.Va. [7]Sanchez-Saavedra, A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations,59. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. Both counites raised only one company each for the minute service. The regiment joined General George Washington 's army in December 1776, in which it embarked on Washington's Philadelphia campaign. U.Va. The 9th Virginia Cavalry is a founding member of Civil War reenacting in the northwest. After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kelly's Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. b. Colonel W.H.F. The 9th attends both nationwide reenactments, as well as local historical preservation society and museum events. JOHNSON, deserted at City Point on 4/12/65. While there has been much research and many articles and books written on the Battle of Germantown and the confusion of the foggy morning, nearly all can agree that the Virginians under Muhlenberg, alongside Gen. Alexander McDougalls Connecticut brigade, pushed the furthest of any American unit and saw the most success over the whole day. The only record an this man is a rather peculiar Federal document stating that The Brigade reached here about noon and took an active part in the fight until it ended. The 9th Virginia Historical Society is a not-for-profit entity based in Long Island that performs Civil War period impressions of both soldiers and civilians. Most of these men had enlisted in September 1777 and joined the army after Germantown. : 1841 in Essex Co. att. Lieutenant Colonel Lewis was shot in the chest and briefly captured. [10] The 9th Virginia had become known for its spirit in the field, but also for some of its enlisted mens argumentative nature. [16]Joynes, Thomas R. Memoranda Made by Thomas R. Joynes on a Journey to the States of Ohio and Kentucky, 1810, The William and Mary Quarterly10, no. [38]Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, M246, NARA, Record Group 93, Roll 0107. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. Paroled at Bowling Green, 5/5/65. [17]Michael C. Harris, Germantown; A Military History of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777(Savas Beatie; El Dorado Hills, CA 2020), 301. We also do a Union impression as the 2nd US Cavalry. Cpl. Garnett served with the regiment as a surgeon, In July 1775, the Third Virginia Convention passed an ordinance to create two regiments of regulars and fifteen battalion for minute service. 5'6" tall. 9th Virginia Regiment. Of the eighty-five men he listed, eighteen (just over one fifth) were either killed at Germantown or died at the Walnut Street Jail. It is not nearly the costs. [18], After the fierce fighting around Cliveden had ended and General Sullivans and Waynes men had been driven off, the British units shifted to their right and focused their attack on General Greenes men. Rosters OF THE 9TH VIRGINIA CAVALRY LOOSE ENDS These are the names of the men who have no company notation in their records or whose records are so abbreviated that no information exists on them other than what is here. Philadelphia. Micajah Clark tried to escape the jail by dressing as a woman with a dress brought in by other women visiting the jail. JOHN ALEXANDRIA: John, for additional information on this unit, see my History of the Original 9th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1777 in the Spring 2014 number of Military Collector & Historian. [7] Disease had taken scores of men in the winter of 1777, and most of the men from Captains Walkers and Hays Companies were taken and placed in Morgans Rifle Corps. [9]This is calculated from the last monthly returns from each company, dated September 2, 1777. View Our Guestbook At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Accomack County native Robert Russell witnessed the death of his comrade Elijah Hickman as he stood next to him, while Russell himself was wounded in the groin. No other records. in May 1863. : After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kellys Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. Samuel Woodson brought his company from Goochland County, and Capt. The 9th Virginia Cavalry was assigned to the. had been a physician for 18 years. : Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. [22]Elijah Hickman Pension, VAS1511, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. While the light infantry pressed the Virginians on the left and rear, the 49th Regiment of Foot struck the 9th Virginia on their right, freeing the British prisoners and capturing sixty-three Virginians that had thrown down their arms. S.C.: It lost 9 killed, 34 wounded, and 23 missing of the 150 at Malvern Hill, and of the 318 engaged at Gettysburg more than half were disabled. It left the field after nightfall. Captains John Cropper, Levin Joynes, Thomas Snead, George Gilchrist, Thomas Parramore, and John Poulson commanded the companies from Accomack County, while Capt. The overpowered Virginians tried to fight their way out with the bayonet and ran as fast as they could to escape the trap. Inf. [27]McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign, 2:133. : Capt. Lees Division, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Followed again by Major Towles 6th Virginia, they fell back toward Kellys Hill and rallied to make a stand. 7/13/64. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! [1]E.M. Sanchez-Saavedra, A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787(Heritage Books; Westminster, MD 2007), 12. Maj. Gen. John Sullivan wrote that the regiment had about one hundred men who were captured. The 9th Virginia Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Paroled at Mechanicsville, 5/2/65. Posted in Regiment Posted on February 24, 2021 PROVISIONAL RIFLE CORPS (MORGAN'S) History Organized in June 1777, to consist of several provisional rifle companies. At the Winchester re-arrangement January 1, 1783, it was decided that the Virginia soldiers whose terms had not run out were more than sufficient to make one regiment, so a 2d was formed to be under a major-commandant, consisting of two . BOGGS, Scout in King William, King and Queen, and Gloucester Counties (detachment), The Cavalry Division of the Army of Northern Virginia was created under the command of Major General James E.B. 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778 . The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. record. Took the oath and went to Three members of the 4th Georgia Infantry Regiment, Captain Eugene A. Hawkins, Colonel William H. Willis, and Captain Howard Tinsley. is probably garbled or bogus. [5] Colonels [ edit | edit source] Maj. James Lewis remarked that the only man who made it off the field was a drummer who had held Colonel Mathews horse early in the battle. 1 (1953): 32631. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. William H.F. Lee replaced Johnston as colonel. Colonel Fleming had died of smallpox in January 1777 and was replaced by George Mathews. The field officers were Colonels Richard L. T. Beale, John E. Johnson, W.H.F. Ketural Wilkerson (18551896). Market Place, now Market Square, Germantown, PA, c. 1905 (Library of Congress). JONES, Captain Charles Robinson of Company C was wounded by a sabre blow to the head and taken prisoner, and Captain Haynes was wounded.
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