Mr. Fisher is a photographer based in New York. Should Animals Be Kept In Zoos However, there are various reasons that explain why zoos are unethical. Ive heard and read some of their stories. Tigers, lions, elephants, bears and nonhuman primates are all included in this law. For some animals, reintroduction will always be difficult, such as baby elephants, or pet cheetahs, both of which habituate to human care very quickly, says Moore of IFAW. Yes, it is time consuming and it is expensive, but if it is possible, we have to try, simply because is the right thing to do.". But whether recent events have triggered a profound shift in public consciousness is harder to . Why Animals Should not be Kept in Zoos? Essay These laws help the animals and also people, since wild animals in captivity present a serious public safety risk. Such zoos might even be merged with sanctuaries, places that take wild animals that because of injury or a lifetime of captivity cannot live in the wild. However, when the animals being culled arent in demand, they might find themselves facing death. Why Are Zoos Bad? Why Animals Should Not be Kept in Zoos Learn More. Its protections are minimal as well. Their lives in captivity can be harsh especially when the animal has been completely removed from its social structures. What Cause Extinction What Can We Do To Stop It? If one could simply stop urging and encouraging zoos then maybe someday animals get to live in the free wild as they please. Declawing is extremely painful and causes permanent disability. WHY ANIMALS SHOULD NOT BE KEPT IN CAPTIVITY - Adobe Slate This is due to the inhumane conditions that these animals are forced to endure. Opinion | Zoos Are Bad for Animals - The New York Times Understanding the optimal requirements for the reproduction of certain animals can be difficult. When the zoo replaced the bars with thick glass, he started methodically removing the putty holding it in. There is no wild animal census in the United States, and many states have lax oversight, so any estimates about the population of wild animals in captivity is at best an educated guess. A Brief History of Zoos . There are a number of reasons why animals should not be kept in captivity. Regardless of the merits or ethics of zoos, one thing's for certain: they're going to be around for some years yet. But theres no unambiguous evidence that zoos are making visitors care more about conservation or take any action to support it. All Rights are Resvered. Sanctuaries occupy a "gray area," says Tanya Espinosa, a . YES. We do know that common animals kept as pets include lions, tigers, cougars, ocelots, servals, wolves, bears, alligators, snakes and nonhuman primates like chimpanzees. By playing dead, they would deceive predators into leaving them alone. They normally find themselves locked in cages, and only released into an artificial habitat when there are visitors at the zoo. In a study done on 40 chimpanzees in six different zoos, all of the chimps exhibited behavior their counterparts in nature did not. On the other hand, the researchers reported, there were no significant differences in survey responses before entering an exhibit compared with those obtained as visitors were exiting., A 2008 study of 206 zoo visitors by some members of the same team showed that while 42 percent said that the main purpose of the zoo was to teach visitors about animals and conservation, 66 percent said that their primary reason for going was to have an outing with friends or family, and just 12 percent said their intention was to learn about animals., The researchers also spied on hundreds of visitors conversations at the Bronx Zoo, the Brookfield Zoo outside Chicago and the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. Slow animals with minimal to zero predators such as elephants have brief life spans in captivity. Many zoo animals are forcefully removed from their natural habitat. Copyrights 2023. Once the ground has been left with no coverage, soil erosion will be the next step. The Enigmatic Wombats: Surprising Facts and Myths Debunked. 2021 ScienceTimes.com All rights reserved. Reasons Why Animals Should not Be Kept in Zoos - GradesFixer facilities report spending approximately $231 million annually on conservation projects. To many people, a trip to the zoo is a fun day out for the family. Animals are not able to bear living in small, unsuited environments. But few federal laws protect these animals, who may be forced to perform or kept confined in small cages with little to keep their minds occupied and bodies well. Photographs by Peter Fisher. Some surplus animals or injured animals are even fed to predators as a means of life-cycle maintenance. Elephants arent the only species that try to flee a zoo life. A fine day out with the family might itself be justification enough for the existence of zoos if the zoo animals are all happy to be there. In some environments, we believe it's best not to keep certain wild animals at all, as their needs simply can't be met. His father works for a large national Cat charity in the UK, and Alex has regularly taken part in fundraising events for them through the years. Here they are relatively safe . We have good models of captive wild animal protection laws outside of this country as well. For them, the best option is to fight back. Animals are forced to sleep, eat, and defecate in the same small area. Its zookeepers who arent fond of animals that go around hurting animals even when they havent been provoked. Tigers and lions have around 18,000 times less space in zoos than they would in the wild. As we snap a selfie by the sea lions for the first time in so long, it seems worth asking, after our collective ordeal, whether our pleasure in seeing wild animals up close is worth the price of their captivity. Especially animals like lions that are used to roaming vast distances in the wild in search of food. Ostensibly places for genteel amusement and edification, zoos expanded beyond big and fearsome animals to include reptile houses, aviaries and insectariums. Bears and cats pace. In a 2011 study, researchers quizzed visitors at the Cleveland, Bronx, Prospect Park and Central Park zoos about their level of environmental concern and what they thought about the animals. Once again, a change of this magnitude can cause captive animals to exhibit changing behaviors, which include self-destructive acts and unrelenting restlessness. A quick google search reveals that a zoo is an establishment that maintains a collection of wild animals, typically in a park or gardens, for study, conservation, or display to the public. Another problem of zoos is that animals often only have rather limited space to move. Especially not for the broad spectrum of species they have in their park. Private Possession: Many wild animals may be kept captive in private homes as pets. Zoos - Pros & Cons - ProCon.org Being placed into a small tank, away from their family units, might not break existing animal protection laws. Should Animals Be Kept in Zoos? | The Minimalist Vegan It is not possible to have zookeepers versed in a detailed understanding of every single species. There are 39 animal species currently listed by the IUCN as Extinct in the Wild. Some, however, argue that children benefit from zoos. In zoos vets and biologist help to prevent inbreeding. Some of the captive-born animals are not capable of sustaining themselves in the wild and they could pass on these genes dooming the whole species in that region. This is particularly true if the animal is there for entertainment. Increasingly, animals were presented with the distasteful fact of their imprisonment visually elided. It is these boastful collections of animals, these autocratic menageries, from which the modern zoo, with its didactic plaques and $15 hot dogs, springs. Crustacean Chronicles: A Deep Dive into the Fascinating World of the Crab, Pet Food Manufacturers and Who Rules the Roost in a Growing Market. Many zoos and aquariums offer behind-the-scenes tours and informative talks on animal welfare. On the other hand, some animals try to flirt their way to protect their nest. This isnt always guaranteed since the breeding practices could be insufficient or even produce animals that are not suitable for survival in the wild. A 2014 study by the Society for Conservation Biology found that of over 2,800 children surveyed following visits to London Zoo, 62% showed no positive learning outcomes. 2. People are fascinated by animals. Should animals be kept in captivity? - The Current At least 20 zoos in the United States have already ended their elephant exhibits in part because of ethical concerns about keeping the species captive. Zoos have been around for thousands of yearsas far back as 3500 BC in Egypt. The monotonous, confined life of animals in captivity is a mere shadow of what life was like for them in the wild. A 2019 report by World Animal Protection found that captive animals exhibitedabnormal levels of aggression, indicating that the attack in Miami Seaquarium was a direct result of captivity, despite claims that it is an isolated incident and is uncommon. This goes to the detriment of the animals in zoos and puts them at risk of receiving inadequate care. But is there a reason why animals should not be kept in zoos? Below are a dozen reasons why zoos can be bad for animals: No matter how dedicated a zoo is, it cant meet the space requirements for most of its animals. Tatiana the tiger, kept in the San Francisco Zoo, snapped one day in 2007 after three teenage boys had been taunting her. Such a transformation might free up some space. A 2000 survey of U.S. and Canadian zoos found that nearly half of respondents were giving their gorillas Haldol, Valium or another psychopharmaceutical drug. In the end, he said, we live with our own constraints. He added, We are all captive in some regards to social and ethical and religious and other constraints on our life and our activities.. This paper is going to discuss why animals should not be kept in captivity. Step away from the selfie stick. Outside of providing sufficient space to allow natural behaviors to develop, issues such as climate, diet, and the formation of a social hierarchy where appropriate make running a zoo a difficult task. Animals also lose their genetic diversity especially due to inbreeding. Required fields are marked *. Early in the pandemic, the Neumunster Zoo in northern Germany coolly announced an emergency plan to cope with lost revenue by feeding some animals to other animals, compressing the food chain at the zoo like an accordion, until in the worst-case scenario, only Vitus, a polar bear, would be left standing. RELATED ARTICLE: Dolphin Attacks Trainer in Front of Horrified Families in Miami Seaquarium: How Often Do These Sea Creatures Attack Humans? There are a few exceptions. The same applies to elephants. Zoos shifted just slightly from overt demonstrations of mastery over beasts to a narrative of benevolent protection of individual animals. A criticism is that protections are less robust for species that are economically valuable, and that CITES is not as transparent in its decision-making or enforcement as would be ideal. Elephants, lions, tigers, rhinos, and such. Zoos, aquariums, water parks, and other facilities can help to maintain the viability of endangered species when humanity does not do a good enough job of protecting the animals in the wild. There were five such states until 2017, when South Carolina passed a law banning wild and exotic animals to be kept as pets. Wild dolphins swim up to 40 miles day with the other members of their pod, while captive dolphins are forced to swim in tiny pools with unfamiliar dolphins day after day. A few zoos are famous for their conservation work. Zoos cannot begin to provide the amount of space animals have in the wild. Zoos are home to many animals. But it's clear, say welfare specialists, that captivity can compromise orcas' health. CITES does not directly address living conditions for captive animals. Even without a consciousness (that we know of) animals are alive and should be treated as such. Because so many diseases can be transmitted from animals to humans, such as Ebola, Hantavirus, and the bird flu, zoos frequently conduct disease surveillance research in wildlife populations and their own captive populations that can lead to a direct impact on human health. NASA's DART Mission Successfully Changed the Trajectory of Space Rock Dimorphos, Asteroid Ryugu Richly Harbors Building Blocks of Life, Scientists Reveal, SpaceXs Crew-6 Astronauts Aboard Dragon Capsule Endeavor Will Arrive at Space Station Early Friday [WATCH LIVE]. Fish and Wildlife Service, suggested that learning how to breed animals contributes to conservation in the long term, even if very few animals are being released now. However, I feel there are certain species that should never be held in captivity unless they are candidates for breeding programs or rehabilitation. Animals have been going extinct for as long as there has been life on earthany weakling or disadvantageous animals get wiped out. Genes evolved over time to help the animal adjust to a man-made habitat can be a downside to the populations of the species in the wild. Depressed monkey Life expectancy is controlled by both the mental and physical health of most animals. Those who reported a sense of connection to the animals at the zoo also correlated positively with general environmental concern. Zoos across the US can take credit for reviving the wild Arabian oryx, golden lion tamarin and Californian condor populations, among many others. A day may come, he said, when we need to breed elephants or tigers or polar bears in captivity to save them from extinction. Here are some tips. Your voice is needed, so that captive wild animals in the United States, and elsewhere, are better protected. When in their natural environments, wild animals are not used to being confronted by humans. Taking your family for a day out at the zoo has been a sort of tradition for a very long time and given recent statics the number of visitors is growing. Visitors will hammer on the glass or clamor around an animal enclosure, calling and shouting for the creature to perform for their pleasure. Should zoos exist essay: Should Zoos Still Exist or Not? The Arguments The other argument zoos commonly make is that they educate the public about animals and develop in people a conservation ethic. Important to protect endangered species from extinction. For example, Charles Harvey and Kurt House argue that subsidies for climate capture technologywill ultimately be a waste. For privacy policy and ad & cookie policy information, visit our Privacy Policy pages. Young chimpanzees on movie sets are trained through regular beatings and then discarded around age 8 when they become too large to control. If an untrained zookeeper comes across a stubborn animal, they might hurt it if they are impatient. Animals Should Not Be Kept in Captivity Persuasive Essay Well, scat reveals all sorts of things about individual animals; information the keepers share with the scientific community. Eventually, the only animals on display would be a few ancient holdovers from the old menageries, animals in active conservation breeding programs and perhaps a few rescues. In states without tight enough regulation, local jurisdictions oftentimes adopt ordinances that ban or restrict the display of captive wild animals.
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