With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . b. Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: )Shanghai humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. a. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. )learned helplessness. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. d.)ADHD, b. c. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. )dysfunctional disorder b. personal happiness. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. a. The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: c.)systematic desensitization. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. d.)less; less. \hline 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . a.)asexual. a. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. Question 1. a.)transference. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. c.)phobia.
Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. a. b. )a smaller number of synapses.
The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero )genetic diversity. a. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. b.)psychoanalysis. a.)schizophrenia. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. forties. e. d.)vary widely across cultures. d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. e. b. identical or fraternal. e. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). b. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: d.)negative symptoms. a.)schizophrenia. d.)agoraphobia. d.)doubled rate of divorce. b.)altruism. a. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. This disorder is called: d.)erotic plasticity. a. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). b. a. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. )fear dangerous animals. nature and nurture. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. b. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) medulla b. d) behavior geneticist. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. b. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. b. b.
Psych Module 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet d.)social facilitation. Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior.
52 Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: a. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. See Page 1. )psychodynamic therapy. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. )4 weeks d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. )mirror-image perceptions. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. c.)the fundamental attribution error. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: b. b. C) behavior genetics. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. plasticity. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. )cognitive dissonance. He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. a. d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. d.)empathy.
Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). b. c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. d.)fundamental attribution error. d.)gender schema theorists. d.)ECT. a. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. b. d Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. )behavior geneticist. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. b.)glutamate. b. d.)stress inoculation training. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Mar. a. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. hormones. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. c.)hoarding disorder )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. b. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. answer choices. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. She might be treated with: )Correlational analysis In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. )generalized anxiety disorder )mental retardation )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Her judgment best illustrates: They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. c.)moral instinct )disordered thinking. DNA; genes Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. )25 d.)hindsight bias. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. )long-term potentiation. A. d)bisexual.
Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com )personality traits. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . C) behavior genetics. a) evolutionary psychologist. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a:
1/6 ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. c.)the superego Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. b. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. a. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction).