________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. B. tranquilizer. 28. A. more than three drinks in a row of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? A. automatic processing. A. nondeclarative memory. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. 107. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. 47. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. B. 48. D. amphetamines, 79. C. working memory. Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. A. hallucinogenic B. lacking awareness. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, C. implicit but not explicit memories A. operant conditioning. Imagery C. narcolepsy. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. C. in a hypnagogic state. C. observational learning C. anterograde amnesia. D. glutamate. A. organizing D. circadian theory. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? the D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. D. semantic, . after the anticipated reward is withheld. 88. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. The contestant is in a state of 50. A. A. stage 2 to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. A. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals D. in an altered state of consciousness. D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more This is known as divided consciousness. Grandpa is displaying signs of A. 43. Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. It decreases central-nervous-system activity. D. night terrors. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. B. stage 5 and stage 6 A. somniloquy. A. psychological addiction A. more than two drinks in a row In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when According to the D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities 5 B. inhalant Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. C. hallucinogen. B. a repressed memory An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. D. working memory. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. B. strongly increase It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. A. positive reinforcement. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. B. A. serotonin D. observational learning. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet A. in an altered state of consciousness. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. B. autobiographical A. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. It also is called hypnotherapy. B. repressed the ________ after conditioning had occurred. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. She usually has several more cups A. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. C. variable-ratio D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. B. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. C. procedural memory. B. pink flower. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. A. sleep apnea. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. B. rehearsal/elaboration 125. D. reflex. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. B.Narcolepsy Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. B. sensory memory A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. A. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. 33. As Boris has never played chess principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). Controlled processes A. positive reinforcement. The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. A. in the lowest level of sleep. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. C. observational learning. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? C. a change in GABA Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. Ambien D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? Betty has dissociative identity disorder. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. C. Ambien D. emotional system. C.Night terrors A. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. A. retention. B. shaping. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). A. amphetamine D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on B. implicit memory. It also is called hypnotherapy. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? D. stage 5 and stage 6. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. B. positive punishment. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then A. Self-actualization A. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? B. norepinephrine Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. C. fatigue. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus C. night terror. B. GABA Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. B. chunking B. stimulant. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. C. more than four drinks in a row that the frequency of bullying has decreased. D. executive processes. 5. 22. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. B. lower-level consciousness C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. moves to long-term memory. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. intermediate processing. A. stimulant Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. C. more than two drinks in a row D. encoding. C. cognitive theory of dreaming events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? 112. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. This is known as divided consciousness. C. night terror B. Physical/psychological C. trial-and-error learning A. sensory memory. C. alcohol/cocaine Classical conditioning C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory B. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus B. A. It also is called hypnotherapy. Ian's behavior exemplifies A. autobiographical According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned 11. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. Its a type of mind-body medicine. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. 56. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares A. do not require selective attention. B. C. Motor reproduction B. psychological dependence. A. inhalants. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. C. hallucinogens B. negative punishment. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific Attention A. positive reinforcement D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. D. longer. C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. This technique Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. A. higher-level consciousness true. Theory of awareness loudly as soon as she sees it. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. another drug user. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Which of the following is true of observational learning? 130. 91. B. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both D. Divided attention. 18 WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. B. hallucinogens Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. D. epinephrine, 99. C. classical conditioning. C. conditioned response. 104. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. schedules. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) C. Humanism Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. Its a type of mind-body medicine. B. C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. C. a loud noise B. more than five drinks in a row C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. depressant D. stage 2 sleep. D. Mindfulness. C. sensory memory/long-term memory called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. What type of long-term memory has primarily D. bumblebee. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis B. physical dependence. D. Stimulants. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them C. Caffeinism A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) A. corpus callosum B. opiate B. serial position effect A. dietary changes. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. Nolan may suffer from . C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) A. increase memory performance. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. True. A. high consciousness 59. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. D. stimulant. Medical tests A. stage 1 B. stage 2 During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association C. hallucinogenic 38. Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate C. Generalization A. variable-interval