I have to admit, I can't remember exactly the moment I told my close ones about the move abroad, it all happened so quickly in my case Poland has a lively music scene with the roots of the countrys music being traced as far back as the 13th century. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. Mikoaj z Radomia was the first noted Polish composer who lived in the 15th century. Well, typical. An overview of high context culture. The province also promotes the offer of "healthy" tourism. Women tend to stand and walk very close, and often hold hands when walking. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. High-context cultures, on the other hand, are cultures where understanding a message is dependent on the cultural context and a communicators nonverbal behavior. There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. In this section, were going to examine three important luminaries that have helped shape our understanding of culture and intercultural communication: Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofsteded, and Stella Ting-Toomey. In 1988, intercultural communication research Stella Ting-Toomey developed face-negotiation theory to help explain the importance of face within interpersonal interactions.37 The basic idea behind face-negotiation theory is that face-saving, conflict, and culture are all intertwined. The United States ranks 64th out of 76 countries analyzed (Singapore was number 76). Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. We also mentioned that nonverbal communication isnt exactly universal. Wiki User 2009-07-14 11:34:45 This answer is: Study guides Hungary 22 cards What form of government exists in the People's Republic of China today What is. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. Individual Orientation The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. Polish art has been a blend of European trends with indigenous influence. There are still emotional difficulties involved of course, but it is technically easier to focus on facts than to understand the communication based on hundreds years of complicated history and customs. Thisstatement needs to be followed by creating a set of team rules which lean towards the low-context ways of communication as well as agreed upon by all members. In 2017, Daniel H. Mansson and Alds G. Sigurardttir set out to examine the concept of trait affection in relation to Hofstedes theoretical framework. In masculine cultures, women are the caretakers of the home, while men are to be healthy and wealthy. Pregnancy is kept secret as long as possible to guard against the evil eye.
Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context - JSTOR There is also an intelligentsia whose population is steadily increasing as is the population of workers. Fluid Time Although Poland and England are not so far away from each other on the communication scale, I had moments when low-context behaviours were annoying for me. To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. there. But respect for hierarchy of seniority and position is practiced. Messages may seem direct because Poles believe people should be free to express opinions. During an interpersonal interaction, individuals strive to create a positive version of their face for the other person. All who are present are free to participate; however, in some cases rules of hierarchy mean that senior level people speak first and subordinates will speak when they know it is appropriate.
High and Low Cultural Contexts - Intercultural Business Communication We had tables for each region or country and coordinating the event preparation and lists of invitees with our recruiting colleagues from the participating offices. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. However, over the years, the traditional views have changed and marriages are now based more on the consent of couples than the family and divorces have also become more common than before. The danger here is that a person from a direct culture may come across as insensitive and ill-mannered, while the person from the indirect culture may appear scattered and shifty. The Culture Map Communication: Low and High context cultures, 5 easy ways to overcome self-doubt after moving abroad, How to stay connected with family and friends when living abroad. Legal. Geography Communication in Polish society is ' low context ', meaning that they usually speak frankly and can be very direct when it comes to saying 'no'. Join me in the webinar on Tuesday, 7 March and let's discuss how you can ensure not to fall into the trap of those myths! There was atime when I attended a meeting where a decision has been made on the task split and further steps of the project. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. Lets briefly look at each of these. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture.
Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed." Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica. Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. In general, for me as a Polish person UK approach doesnt seem extremely far away from what Im used to. singapore is high context society Is Arab. Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. Affectionate communication is conceptualized as a persons use of intentional and overt communicative behaviors to convey feelings of closeness, care, and fondness in the form of verbal statements, nonverbal behaviors, and social support.35. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. Business is business. Its important to understand that for an American for instance (America is located to the very left of the scale, by the low-context), both British and Polish cultures may seem very high-context and combining that with a tendency to use sarcastic humour cultural shock guaranteed! In his 1959 book, The Silent Language, Hall states, culture is communication and communication is culture.19 In the previous chapter, we talked about the importance of nonverbal communication. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. To determine power differences within a culture, Hofstede originally was able to examine cultural value survey data that had been collected by IBM.
Is Poland a high or low context culture? - Our Planet Today The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. Attendees should wait to be told where to sit. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! As such, there is a focus on both persistence and thrift. Some interesting findings associated with indulgence include experiencing higher levels of positive emotions and remembering those emotions for more extended periods. Then, there is a much bigger chance for success. Imagine youre having an interaction with an individual from India. Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. In the Krakw region of Lesser Poland, women wear elaborate traditional dresses that comprise of a white blouse, an embroidered vest, an apron, and a full floral skirt. Children are taught to be polite and the Polish society stresses a lot on polite behavior. Since Christianity is the religion of the majority in Poland, Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in the country. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. Its opposite pole, restraint, reflects a conviction that such gratification needs to be curbed and regulated by strict social norms. 34 The top five on the Indulgence end are Venezuela, Mexico, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and Nigeria, whereas those on the restraint end are Pakistan, Egypt, Latvia, Ukraine, and Albania. If you're curious about coaching, but perhaps not ready (or not needing) a longer-term commitment at this time, the ad-hoc session set up with me may be just the thing you are looking for. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. This may take several group and one-on-one meetings. Over the years, Hofstede and his fellow researchers have regularly collected additional data from around the world to make his conceptualization of six cultural differences one of the most widely studied concepts of culture. Indirect The beaches and coastal waters of the country offer aquatic sports and beach activities like canoeing, kayaking, sports-fishing, etc. Ultimately, research examining these differences have shown that people from indulgent countries are more open to other cultures, more satisfied with their lives, and are more likely to communicate with friends and family members via the Internet while interacting with more people from other cultures via the Internet as well.
Low-Context Culture Communication & Examples - Study.com Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). To show one's disagreement and anger in public is tantamount to admitting loss of control and face, because what is being said is taken personally which may have an influence on interpersonal relationships. Low-context cultures are cultures where the emphasis is placed on the words that come out of an individuals mouth.
Having a Difficult Conversation with Someone from a Different Culture Contracts can take months to negotiate. People say what they mean and mean what they say. If youre not used to it you can either ignore it or get easily offended as they use sarcasm a lot, usually in a form of statement about a reality (eg. Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures.
PDF Cultural Differences in Business Communication High Context Culture: All You Need to Know - Gudwriter.com However, nuclear families are more common now and so are families with single parents. Heightened emotion is not necessarily a sign that the discussion is going badly. Privacy Policy. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted.
Translation Issues Associated With High-context and Low-context These cookies do not store any personal information. Hierarchy Poles are also used to less personal space in public, and they offer help to one another on trams, busses and in other public locations. High Context Other religions practiced in the country include Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Employees are often looking for direction and may not be comfortable taking personal initiative. Meetings generally start on time. Designed and Developed by LLT Group. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. I hope that at this point you more or less get the idea of what the Communication Scale involves. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request.