[71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. pictures from Axis Mundi Design.
The Top Must-Visit Attractions in Strasbourg - Culture Trip Strasbourg Cathedral - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. Type of place: Religious site. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. They are traditionally hung in the arcades of the nave during Advent. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg.
Stained-Glass Demons - Strasbourg, France - Atlas Obscura The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice.
Goethe and the Strasbourg Cathedral - My French Quest Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikiwand Drawing A, circa 1260. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty .
Interior of Strasbourg Cathedral France: Gothic Masterpiece The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp.
Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. Cathedral facts for kids. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures.
The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace Add to Favorites . Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture.
Christmas in Strasbourg, France (2022): Everything You Need to Know [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products.
The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi.
THE 10 BEST Strasbourg Sights & Historical Landmarks A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13.
VR Strasbourg Cathdrale - Apps on Google Play It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl .
Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases.
Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay!
Visit the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France - European Traveler The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality.
The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. This was then carried out in the south transept. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. Full description. It took hundreds of years to complete. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. Another two old bells by Mathieu Edel (1787) ring on the quarter hours.
Strasbourg cathedral, a must-see visit in Alsace In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827.
Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral.
The mesmerizing Strasbourg Cathedral - 1000 years of history & legends The belltower is 142 m high. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778.