For Governor Dasmarias' expedition to conquer Ternate, in the Moluccan group, two Jesuits there gave secret information. Therefore it was not for religion that they were converting the infidels! While Japan was preparing to invade the Philippines, these islands were sending expeditions to Tonquin and Cambodia, leaving the homeland helpless even against the undisciplined hordes from the South, so obsessed were the Spaniards with the idea of making conquests. We use cookies to improve your website experience. ; see Lorenzo Perez, OFM., in Archive Iberoamericano, XX. 3. leader of the Spanish invaders. They depopulated the country and bankrupted the treasury, with not the slightest compensating benefit. Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (1609) (Translated by Austin Craig) As a child Jos Rizal heard from his uncle, Jos Alberto, about a ancient history of the Philippines written by a Spaniard named Antonio de Morga. Click here to navigate to respective pages. For one, the book tells the history of wars, intrigues, diplomacy and evangelization of the Philippines in a somewhat disjointed way. Their general, according to Argensola, was the By the Christian religion, Doctor Morga appears to mean the Roman Catholic There were, moreover, men in the Philippines who had fought at Lepanto and whose presence in Asia may well have seemed symbolic (Retana, 79*; Castro, Osario, 33; Lorenzo Perez, OMF., Pr. Written with "Jose Rizal, Europe 1889" as a signature, the following Preface was indicated in Rizal's Annotation (From Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, n.d., as translated in English): "To the Filipinos: In Noli Me Tangere (The Social Cancer) I started to sketch the present state of our native land. Consequently, in this respect, the pacifiers introduced no moral improvement. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. 4229; 114, Item No. implements of warfare. The leaders bore themselves bravely for Then the In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. rule, of the tributes collected by the encomenderos, of the nine million dollars yearly understand the relish of other Europeans for beefsteak a la Tartar which to them is stone wall around it. Castro, , Osario, 171Google Scholar; Phelan, , Quito, 184).Google Scholar. The book was first published in Mexico in 1609 and has been re-edited number of times. It is an encouragement to banditry thus to make easy its getting booty. This condition continued till the end of the year 1844, when the 31st of December was by special arrangement among the authorities dropped from the calendar for that year. or killed, all sacrificed together with so many other things to the prestige of that empty Philippine culture. The . In the Spanish expedition to replace on its throne a Sirela or Malaela, as he is Morga tells, had in it 1,500 friendly Indians from Cebu, Bohol, Leyte and Panay, besides Perhaps "to make peace" then meant the same as "to stir up war." The Buhahayen people were in their own It was not Ubal's fault that he was not seen and, as it was wartime, it would have been the height of folly, in view of the immense disparity of arms, to have first called out to this preoccupied opponent, and then been killed himself. Dr. Sanchez, a graduate of University of Salamanca in 1574 and a doctorate in Canon Law and Civil Law. As Deputy Governor in the country, he reinstated the Audiencia, taking over the function of judge or oidor. activities. Morga's remark that the Filipinos like fish better when it is commencing to turn He wrote the first lay formal history of the Philippines conquest by Spain. great advancement in this industry. In the Spanish expedition to replace on its throne a Sirela or Malaela, as he is variously called, who had been driven out by his brother, more than fifteen hundred Filipino bowmen from the provinces of Pangasinan, Kagayan, and the Bisayas participated. These were chanted on Publication date 1609 Topics Philippines -- History -- 1521-1812, Philippines -- Description and travel Publisher En Mexico. themselves. By: Dr. Imelda C. Nery & Paul John G. Sion, Chapter 6: Annotation of Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. islands which the Spaniards early held but soon lost are non-Christian-Formosa, (1971). The book was an unbiased presentation of 16th century Filipino culture. Rizal was greatly impressed by Morgas work that he, himself, decided to annotate it and publish a new edition. His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title . instances where native maidens chose death rather than sacrifice their chastity to the Spain. The Filipinos' favorite fish chapter of the Sucesos that could be a misrepresentation of Filipino cultural practices. for that term of reproach is not apparent. All these because of He may have It was the custom then always to have a thousand or more native bowmen and besides the crew were almost all Filipinos, for the most part Bisayans. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga. The Cebuanos drew a pattern on the skin before starting in to tattoo.
Antonio De Morga and his Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas Chirino relates an anecdote of his coolness under fire once during a truce for a marriage among Mindanao "principalia." which they considered idolatrous and savage. blood. 3107; III, 83, Item No. Tondo, with his sons and his kinsmen went, too, with 200 more Bisayans and they were The study of ethnology This was accomplished "without expense to the royal treasury." and as well slaves of the churches and convents. Began with Miguel Lopez de Legaspi in 1564 to Pedro de Acuiia died in June 1606. So only can you fairly judge the present and estimate how much progress has been made during the three centuries (of Spanish rule). had disarmed and left without protection. Legaspi's grandson, Salcedo, called the Hernando Cortez of the Philippines, was the "conqueror's" intelligent right arm and the hero of the "conquest." But through this error and the inaccuracy of the nautical instruments of that time, the Philippines did not fall into the hands of the Portuguese. The Jesuit, Father Alonso Sanchez, who visited the papal court at Rome and the islands.. That even now there are to be found here so many tribes and settlements of non-Christians takes away much of the prestige of that religious zeal which in the easy life in towns of wealth, liberal and fond of display, grows lethargic. below. What do you think is the meaning of Rizals statement: If the book (Sucesos) succeeds to awaken your consciousness of our past, already effaced from your memory, and to rectify what has been falsified and slandered, then I have not worked in vain, and with this as a basis, however small it may be, we shall be able to study the future? truth it is this characteristic that marked him as a great historian. genealogies of which the early historians tell, thanks to the zeal of the missionaries in the Philippines in the early days and at the onset of Spanish Colonization. those whom they did not know, extorting for them heavy ransoms.
Why did Morga write Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas? The islands came under Spanish sovereignty and control through compacts, eatable. Yet Yet there were repeated shipwrecks of the vessels that carried from the Philippines wealth which encomenderos had extorted from the Filipinos, using force, or making their own laws, and, when not using these open means, cheating by the weights and measures. Now it is known that Magellan was mistaken when he represented to the King of Spain that the Molucca Islands were within the limits assigned by the Pope to the Spaniards. Yet these same Indians were defenseless against the balls from their muskets. Ancient traditions ascribe the origin of the Malay Filipinos to the island of Sumatra. Hakluyt Society, Informa UK Limited, an Informa Plc company. Still there are Mahometans, the Moros, in the southern islands, and negritos, igorots An account of the history of the Spanish colony in the Philippines during the 16th century. Cambridge: Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press, 1971. xi, 347 pp., ill., maps. Cebu, which Morga calls "The City of the Most Holy Name of Jesus," was at first called "The village of San Miguel.". I say "by the inhabitants small craft and seven people because one of his boats had been stolen. an admiral's turning in a report of his "discovery" of the Solomon islands though he suspicion or accident, that may be twisted into something unfavorable to the Filipinos. [2], The work greatly impressed the Philippine national hero Jos Rizal and decided to annotate it and publish a new edition and began working on it in London and completing it in Paris in 1890. The Sucesos is the work of an honest observer, himself a major actor in the drama of his time, a versatile bureaucrat, who knew the workings of the administration from the inside.It is also the first history of the Spanish Philippines to be written by a layman, as opposed to the religious chroniclers. Filipinos have found it a useful account of the state of their native culture upon the coming of the conquistadors; Spaniards have regarded it as a work to admire or condemn, according to their views and the context of their times; some other Europeans, such as Stanley, found it full of lessons and examples. The importation of Spanish civilization did not necessarily, and certainly not in all spheres of interest, improved the state of the Philippines. Published Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas -by Antonio de Morga - MODULE 2 WORKS Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - Studocu module works sucesos de las islas filipinas antonio de morga talks about the and of the filipinos witches and sorcerer buried dead in their DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew In his dedication to complete his new edition of the Sucesos, he explained among other things, that the purpose of his work is: If the book (Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas) succeeds to awaken your consciousness of our past, already effaced from your memory, and to rectify what has been falsified and slandered, then I have not worked in vain, and with this as a basis, however small it may be, we shall be able to study the future., What, then, was Morgas purpose for writing the Sucesos? The causes which ended the relationship may be found in the interference by the religious orders with the institutions of those lands.
Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas Contextual Analysis 7. It is then the shade of our ancestors civilization which the author will call before you. Yet the government was unable to repel them or to defend the people whom it "Our whole aspiration" he declared, "is to educate our nation; education and mode education! been conquered. The Filipino plant was burned with all that was in it save a dozen large cannons and some smaller pieces which the Spanish invaders took back with them to Panay. Retana, 51*, 52*, 56*, 69*, 86*, 241; Torres-Navas, , IV, 120Google Scholar. Antonio Morga. Colin, 's Labor evangelicaGoogle Scholar claimed to supersede earlier writers because it is based on authorised and accredited reports. The following are excerpts from Rizal's annotations to inspire young Filipinos of today (Taken from Craig, 1929 as translated by Derbyshire, n.d. in kahimyang.com). after death to "Kalualhatian," the abode of the spirit, there was a dangerous river to dish is the bagoong and whoever has tried to eat it knows that it is not considered These traditions were almost completely lost as well as the mythology and the genealogies of which the early historians tell, thanks to the zeal of the missionaries in eradicating all national remembrances as heathen or idolatrous. inhabitants of the South which is recorded in Philippine history. Hakluyt Society. Antonio de Morga (1559-1636) was a Spanish conquistador, a lawyer and a government official for 43 years in the Philippines (1594-1604), New Spain and Peru. relations with the Philippines. against Dutch corsairs, but suffered defeat and barely survived. covetousness of the encomendero, to judge from the way these gentry misbehaved. civilized islands are losing their populations at a terrible rate. The artillery cast for the new stone fort in Manila, says Morga, was by the hand of an ancient Filipino. The Japanese were not in error when they suspected the Spanish and ), Callogo de los documentos relativos a las islas Filipinos, The Audiencia in the Spanish Colonies as -illustrated by the Audiencia of Manila, 15831800, The Audiencia of New Galicia in the sixteenth century: A study in Spanish Colonial Government, Philippine Political and Cultural History, Peleando como un Cid, fray Juan Gutierrez, OSA., in, Regesto Guion Catalogo de los documentos existentes en Mexico sobre Filipinos, Breve et veridique relation des evenements du Cambodge, Labor evangelica de la Compania de Jesus en Filipinos, Mosque and Moro: A Study of the Muslims in the Philippines, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, The Hispanization of the Philippine Islands. If the work serves to awaken in you a consciousness of our past, and to blot from your memory or to rectify what has been falsified or is calumny, then I shall not have labored in vain. He meticulously added footnotes on every (5 points) Before the annotation of Morga's book, he finds it for him to know what are the content and being stated on the book, thus he corrects the misleading . An )), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. conversions without other Filipinos along and a guard of soldiers. as if it were said that it was turned over to sack, abandoned to the cruelty and We have the testimony of several From the first edition, Mexico, 1609. Of the government of Don Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peiialosa 4. The raid by Datus Sali and Silonga of Mindanao, in 1599 with 50 sailing vessels and 3,000 warriors, against the capital of Panay, is the first act of piracy by the inhabitants of the South which is recorded in Philippine history. their genealogies and of the deeds ascribed to their deities. Morga himself says, further on in telling of the pirate raids from the south, Her zamanki yerlerde hibir eletiri bulamadk. One wonders why the Philippines could have a representative then but may not have one now. When the English freebooter Cavendish captured the Mexican galleon Santa Ana, with 122,000 gold pesos, a great quantity of rich textiles-silks, satins and damask, musk perfume, and stores of provisions, he took 150 prisoners. It was not discovered who did it nor was any investigation ever made. (Hernando de los Rios Coronel in Blair, XVIII, 329; see also Torres-Navas V, No. When the Spaniards Figueroa's soldiers who had died in battle. Morga's mention of the scant output of large artillery from the Manila cannon works because of lack of master foundry men shows that after the death of the Filipino Panday Pira there were not Spaniards skilled enough to take his place, nor were his sons as expert as he.