uk foreign aid budget by country list

Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. See humanitarian factsheet (p. 35) for more background. The same countries also met or exceeded the target in 2018. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. This was partly driven by frontline diplomacy, Yemen (fourth largest recipient of UK ODA in 2019) saw the largest increase in bilateral ODA spend, increasing by 56.5% from 166 million in 2018 to 260 million in 2019, surpassing the spend in 2017 (205m) (Figure 6). 2021 was the first time since 2013 . DCMSs Cultural Protection Fund supports developing countries, mainly in Middle Eastern conflict zones, to protect and restore their cultural heritage. This was an increase of 101 million compared to 2018. Importance of foreign aid programme - House of Lords Library Official Development Assistance (ODA) is provided according to the standardised definitions and methodologies of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developments (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. It shows: Figure 18: Map of the top 15 highest recipients of total DAC Members bilateral ODA Spend and UKs Share by Country, 2018. Figure 15 legend: Comparison of sector spend for 2019 UK bilateral ODA between countries of different income groups ( million). The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). The ONS will release further updates of GNI throughout the year. Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. 3. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). in 2020, UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 14,479 million, a decrease of 698 million (4.6 % decrease) on 2019. This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. On the 2 September 2020 the Department for International Development (DFID) and Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) merged to form a new department - the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). Foreign aid: UK cuts funding to UN in change of strategy This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. Compared to 2018, Government and Civil Society had an increased spend of 118 million in 2019, with the majority of this coming from DFID (90m). In 2019, 42.4% (4,350m) of UK bilateral ODA was made up of spend that was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region (i.e. Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine 2022-2023, by country and type. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. Saudi Arebia - EXPLORE YOUR CITY Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. In 2018, the country donated $14.2 billion. The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). The risk of input error is relatively low for estimates of total spend, and by country/region, and relatively higher for spending by sector (where there is sometimes ambiguity, especially for projects or programmes that cut across sectors) and by funding channel. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. For more detail on the grant-equivalent impact on other donors see Final SID 2018. Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC. This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6). UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. UK foreign aid budget: how much does the UK spend and where - Verdict In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. World - HITS FM Other Technical Assistance includes training and research, a further 8.6% consists of core support to Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) or other delivery partners, such as research institutions, where funds are not earmarked for a particular country/region and work may benefit a wide range of developing countries. The lighter blue represents the same measure but for ODA delivered through the Bilateral through Multilateral channel. A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). Australia's foreign aid budget 2020-21 - Parliament of Australia , Iraq = 5 per cent; India = 5 per cent; Indonesia = 2 per cent. 'Raiding' of UK aid budget short-changing world's poorest, MPs warn For more information see the Multilateral Funding section, it is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries as its main objective, it is concessional, including grants and soft loans, total UK spend on ODA, the UKs ODA:GNI ratio and a breakdown of spend by main government department delivery channels, analysis of UK ODA spend by recipient country or multilateral organisation, as well as type of assistance and sector, comparisons between the UK and other donor countries, the ODA:GNI ratio was 0.70%. This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). Non-DFID EU contributions include ODA eligible spend in peace, security, democracy, human rights and civil society. UK ends bilateral aid to more than 100 countries, territories Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. The government's decision to cut aid spending [makes it] the only G7 country to do so. For further information on development issues and FCDO policies, please contact the Public Enquiry Point on 020 7008 5000. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4a. Section 1 - overview. In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. Image: ODI. The countries within the top 10 remained unchanged from 2018[footnote 25]. United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. Foreign aid by country 2022 - Concern Worldwide Tied Aid: The receiving country accepts aid with the expectation that it is spent in the lending country. uk foreign aid budget by country list - bobmarleypeace.com . Figure 15 summarises the differences in the main sectors of 2019 UK bilateral ODA spend between countries of different income groups. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). Erratic budget processes threaten US foreign aid. , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. The amount spent on aid also fell in 2020 due to the contraction of the economy, equivalent to around . CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. Non-DFID contributors accounted for the total spend on Refugees in Donor Countries (477m) which consists of ODA eligible support for refugees in their first year of stay in the UK (for example food and shelter), the sector Humanitarian Aid received the largest amount of UK ODA in seven of the top 10 recipient countries in 2019, consistent with 2018, in Pakistan, UK ODA spend on Education has been consistently higher than any other sector over the past 5 years (over 100m per year), in Ethiopia, Humanitarian Aid has consistently been the largest sector spend since 2017, in response to drought affected areas, giving access to food assistance and other immediate relief, over the past 5 years in Afghanistan, the UK has consistently spent more in the Government and Civil Society sector than any other. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. Budget Justification | U.S. Agency for International Development Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . What is the UK's overseas aid budget? The 2019 final ODA:GNI ratio is based on a GNI estimate published by the ONS on 30 June 2020. Other reasons to give foreign aid include to reward a government for behavior desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide the infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of . The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. Where does UK foreign aid go? | The Week UK For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. LONDON British ministers are being urged to spend the U.K.'s constrained aid budget in the world's poorest and most vulnerable nations rather than allocating spending to the Home Office. by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. Over 5 years: ODA to the Americas is on a smaller scale than spend to Africa and Asia, however despite the drop this year, it had been increasing steadily year-on-year from 159 million in 2015 to 355 million in 2018. As of this reporting, it has disbursed over $32 billion. These are extracted from DFIDs ARIES database, and the detailed data is subject to input errors from spending teams. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). Over 5 years: Increasing from 2015, spend to Asia reached a peak in 2016 before steadily falling by 109 million to 2,235 million in 2018. It also includes information on the dates of transactions, where the transactions took place and in which sector. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Education (for compulsory school age) and healthcare for asylum seekers based in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. Britain's foreign aid: where does the money go? | Context Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. The percentage share of total bilateral ODA of the five largest sectors in 2019 was 66.3%, a slight increase from 2018 (67.8%). The Government also announced a one-off supplement of $304.7 million for the COVID-19 response in the Pacific and Timor . It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. United States foreign aid - Wikipedia Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. Further information on the technical terms, data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. Foreign aid: Who will be hit by the UK government cuts? - BBC News The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. Budget Review 2020-21 Index. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . Figure 17: DAC Donors Provisional ODA:GNI Ratio, 2018 and 2019[footnote 26]. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. This is partly due to there being no contribution to the IMF- Poverty Reduction Growth Trust Fund in 2019, compared to a contribution of 120 million in 2015, in 5 of the 15 top recipient countries, the UK contributed 15% or more of total DAC donor ODA: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Yemen and Pakistan. The arguments for and against cutting foreign aid | The Week UK For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). EU attribution fluctuates from year to year in part because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary.