Which is the first state Brahmaputra flows in India? . Brahmaputra is said to be the son of Lord Brahma, according to tradition. The river later separates into two distinct streams, the Brahmaputra channel in the south and the Kherkutia channel in the north. It joins Brahmaputra River at Phulchhari Upazila in Bangladesh. Then it flows into the Bay of Bengal. The thickness of the sediment accumulated above the Precambrian basement has increased over the years from a few hundred meters to over 18 km in the Bengal fore-deep to the south. The first combined railroad/roadway bridge across the Brahmaputra was constructed at Saraighat. In addition, tidal surges accompanying tropical cyclones sweeping inland from the Bay of Bengal periodically bring great destruction to the delta region. Theme by. It is only next to Amazon with a specific yield of 85 ha m / sq km in comparison to 87 ha m /sq km of the latter. Your email address will not be published. Universit Paris 8 Vincennes Saint-Denis, 2014. The shifts in the course of the Jamuna since 1787 have been considerable, and the river is never in exactly the same place for two successive years. In Assam, the mighty Brahmaputra River flows as a "braided river" for its entire 700km course through the Assam Valley. The growth of the Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta is dominated by tidal processes. [14], The basin of the Brahmaputra river is 651 334 km2 and it is a good example of a braided river and meanders quite a bit and frequently forms temporary sand bars. The Brahmaputra (/brmputr/),[3] also known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachal Pradesh, Luit in Assamese, and Jamuna River in Bangladesh, is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh. The courses of the Jamuna and Ganga Rivers are first-order controls due to the fact that they are most influenced by the uplifted Plcistoccnc[clarification needed] terraces of the Barind and Madhupur tracts. The Brahmaputra River passes through the northern area of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh before entering the country. The effects of flooding can be devastating and cause significant damage to crops and houses, serious bank erosive with consequent loss of homesteads, school and land, and loss of many lives, livestock, and fisheries. At that time a minor stream called the Konai-Jenaiprobably a spill channel of the Old Brahmaputrafollowed the course of todays Jamuna River (now the main Brahmaputra channel). These people rely on the annual 'normal' flood to bring moisture and fresh sediments to the floodplain soils, hence providing the necessities for agricultural and marine farming. Its flows through the state of Manipur, Nagaland, Mizoram and Assam. 25 results for "the brahmaputra flows through this indian state 5" hide this ad RANK ANSWER CLUE QUIZ 98% ASSAM The Brahmaputra flows through this Indian state (5) Rivers Crossword 66% AUGUSTA The Kennebec River flows through this state capital US State Capitals Crossword 55% CHENAB River flowing through both Pakistan and India The river Brahmaputra originates in Himalayan Lake Manasarover in Tibet to the outfall in the Bay of Bengal. Additional Information Barak river: This river has a length of 1900km. 575 meters. The height difference of the channel topography is often not more than 1m-2m. Presently, the river's erosion rate has decreased to 30m per year as compared to 150m per year from 1973 to 1992. The river drains the Himalayas east of the Indo-Nepal border, south-central portion of the Tibetan plateau above the Ganga basin, south-eastern portion of Tibet, the Patkai hills, the northern slopes of the Meghalaya hills, the Assam plains, and the northern portion of Bangladesh. In Tibet, the Tsangpo receives a number of tributaries. The Brahmaputra River alone contributes about half of the total 30,770 cubic meters per second mean annual discharge of the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna River system, making it the worlds joint 3rd largest river system in terms of its mean annual discharge. The terrain of this area made it logistically ideal for the Battle of Saraighat, the military confrontation between the Mughal Empire and the Ahom Kingdom in March 1671. Due to the variable nature of the river, the prediction of the river's future course is crucial in planning upstream engineering to prevent flooding on the bridge. This has been denied by the Chinese government for many years. Between Dibrugarh and Lakhimpur Districts, the river divides into two channelsthe northern Kherkutia channel and the southern Brahmaputra channel. The average discharge of the river is about 19,800m3/s (700,000cuft/s),[4] and floods reach about 100,000m3/s (3,500,000cuft/s). The most spectacular of these changes was the eastward diversion of the Tista River and the ensuing development of the new channel of the Jamuna, which occurred in 1787 with an exceptionally high flood in the Tista. In India, the Brahmaputra basin includes the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Meghalaya, Nagaland, and the whole state of Sikkim. [citation needed], The lower reaches are sacred to Hindus. With a length of 3 395 miles (5 464 km) it is the country's second longest river surpassed only by the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang)and its drainage basin is the third largest in China with an area of some 290 000 square miles (750 000 square km). Before its confluence with the Ganges, the Jamuna receives the combined waters of the Baral, Atrai, and Hurasagar rivers on its right bank and becomes the point of departure of the large Dhaleswari River on its left bank. After flowing through Tibet it enters India through Arunachal Pradesh and flows through Assam and Bangladesh before it joins Bay of Bengal. Periodic flooding is a natural phenomenon which is ecologically important because it helps maintain the lowland grasslands and associated wildlife. This increase in discharge due to the significant retreat of snow gives rise to severe catastrophic problems such as flood and erosion. North of the Great Himalayas, the Tibetans practice Buddhism and speak the Tibetan language. The Brahmaputra River originates in the north from Kailash ranges of Himalayas at an elevation of 5,150 m just south of the lake called Konggyu Tsho and flows for about a total length of 2,900 km. After passing Pi (Pe) in Tibet, the river turns suddenly to the north and northeast and cuts a course through a succession of great narrow gorges between the mountainous massifs of Gyala Peri and Namcha Barwa in a series of rapids and cascades. The people living in the different sections of the Brahmaputra valley are of diverse origin and culture. The Brahmaputra is also a source of fish to the people who live close to the river. The Padma and Meghna converge near Chandpur and flow out into the Bay of Bengal. The rivers split and subsequently join together again about 62 miles downstream, resulting in the formation of the world's largest river island, named Majuli. [25] Is Brahmaputra a river basin? During that stretch, the river crosses the China-India line of actual control to enter northern Arunachal Pradesh, where it is known as the Dihang (or Siang) River, and turns more southerly. The Brahmaputra River flows for 1,800 miles through Tibet, India , and Bangladesh . The 2004 floods, over 25% of the population of Bangladesh or 36 million people, were affected by the floods; 800 lives were lost; 952 000 houses were destroyed and 1.4 million were badly damaged; 24 000 educational institutions were affected including the destruction of 1200 primary schools, 2 million governments and private tube wells were affected, over 3 million latrines were damaged or washed away, this increases the risks of waterborne diseases including diarrhea and cholera. As soon as the river enters Assam, however, the silt load becomes heavy. Where does Brahmaputra river start and end? The Brahmaputra River begins in Tibet, where it flows into the Mansarovar Lake. Bhutan is the correct response. Here, the river receives several swift-flowing Himalayan streams including Subansiri, Dhansiri, Manas, Bhareli, Champamati, Saralbhanga, Sankosh, Burhi Dihing, Dikhu, etc. The basin has an irregular shape: its greatest east-west length is 1,540 kilometers, and its maximum north-south breadth is 682 kilometers; its maximum east-west width is 1,540 kilometers. After flowing through Tibet it enters India through Arunachal Pradesh and flows through Assam and Bangladesh before it joins Bay of Bengal. https://www.britannica.com/place/Brahmaputra-River, International Rivers - Brahmaputra/Yarlung Tsangpo, Brahmaputra River - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), drainage network of the Brahmaputra and Ganges river. At the lower reaches, swamps are found. 916 meters long. The Lahajang and the Elengjany were also important rivers. During the survey of the Dibang River, Morshead was a member of a team that included Frederick Bailey, who was surveying the Dihang. After its confluence with the Lohit River, the Dihang River is referred to as Brahmaputra, literally meaning, the son of Brahma, who is one of the Supreme Gods of the Hindus. Along the lower courses of the Ganges and Brahmaputra and along the Meghna, the land undergoes constant erosion and deposition of silt because of the shifts and changes in these active rivers. Geologically, the Brahmaputra River is considered one of the youngest rivers in the world. The source of the Brahmaputra was historically believed to be the Chemayungdung glacier. It is not, however, navigable between the mountains of Tibet and the plains of India. The junction of these rivers gave the Brahmaputra a course worthy of her immense power, and the rivers to right and left silted up. The river Brahmaputra. It is the worlds longest river by volume. 1.936km long, Naharkatiya Bridge road bridge on Brahmaputra's tributary Dihing river near. The Brahmaputra River is also one of the few rivers in the world that displays a tidal bore. Early Greek accounts of Curtius and Strabo give its name as Dyardanes (Ancient greek ) and Oidanes. Occasionally, massive flooding causes huge losses to crops, life, and property. The forests along the Brahmaputra River support many notable mammals like the one-horned rhinoceros, elephants, leopards, deer, wild buffalo, and Bengal tigers. Below the Tista, the Brahmaputra splits into two distributary branches. The two channels join together again about 100km downstream, resulting in the formation of the Majuli Island, which is considered the largest riverine island in the world. The basin, especially south of Tibet, is characterized by high levels of rainfall. Islands and sizable newly deposited lands (chars) in the river appear and disappear seasonally. Here, the river receives several swift-flowing Himalayan streams including Subansiri, Dhansiri, Manas, Bhareli, Champamati, Saralbhanga, Sankosh, Burhi Dihing, Dikhu, etc. The river travels through the state for approximately 22 miles until it is joined by two of its major tributaries, the Lohit River and the Dibang River, which are also located in the state. The River Brahmaputra basin in India extends over different states, consisting of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Sikkim. It is estimated that in Tibet, the Yarlung Tsangpo river receives about 22 major tributaries. The river is often called the Tsangpo-Brahmaputra river. . Throughout its upper course the river is generally known as the Tsangpo (Purifier); it is also known by its Chinese name (Yarlung Zangbo) and by other local Tibetan names. While flowing within the boundaries of Arunachal Pradesh, the river is referred to as Siang. The average depth of the river is 30m (100ft) and its maximum depth is 135m (440ft) (at Sadiya). Climate change is expected to raise river discharge and sea level in the future, and these near-term changes could alter the river flow regime and sedimentation pattern of future floods. Along the upper reaches of the Brahmaputra (Tsangpo) on the high Plateau of Tibet, the vegetation is mainly xerophytic (drought-resistant) shrubs and grasses. The Indian and Bangladeshi parts of the valley are governed by the monsoon (wet, dry) climate, though it is somewhat modified there compared with other parts of the subcontinent; the hot season is shorter than usual, and the average annual temperature ranges from 79 F (26 C) in Dhuburi, Assam, to 85 F (29 C) in Dhaka. The River Brahmaputra first flows through the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Tlawng: This is a river of Mizoram. It originates from the Chemayungdung ranges near Manasarovar of the Himalayas. The chars are valuable to the economy of Bangladesh as additional cultivable areas. Numerous varieties of fish include the pabda (Omdok pabda), chital (Notopterus chitala), and mrigal (Cirrhinus cirrhosus). The river's name also varies depending on location and the local language. A tributary of the Brahmaputra, the Siang or Dihang rises from the Chemayungdung glacier of the Kailash range, close to the Mansarovar lake, and flows south. On the right bank, a second river called the Nyang Qu (Nyang Chu) meets the Tsangpo at Xigaz. Since the late 19th century a vast number of immigrants from the Bengal Plain of Bangladesh have entered Assam, where they have settled to cultivate vacant lands, particularly the low floodplains. Over time, the deepening of the Bengal Basin caused by erosion will result in the increase in hydraulic radius, and hence allowing for the huge accumulation of sediments fed from the Himalayan erosion by efficient sediment transportation. From its source the river runs for nearly 700 miles (1,100 km) in a generally easterly direction between the Great Himalayas range to the south and the Kailas Range to the north. The river flows within the state for about 22 miles before it is joined by two of its major tributaries, the Lohit River and the Dibang River. The Brahmaputra river flows within the Arunachal Pradesh state for about 22 miles before it is joined by two of its major tributaries. In fact, a 2004 report[23] by the Bangladesh Disaster and Emergency Sub-Group (BDER) has stated that several of such protective systems have 'just failed'. Forests of sal (genus Shorea)a valuable timber tree that is also utilized to cultivate the lac insect, which produces the resin used to make shellacare found in Assam. It is the 9th largest river in the world by discharge, and the 15th longest . In the 1990s and 2000s, there was repeated speculation that mentioned Chinese plans to build a dam at the Great Bend, with a view to diverting the waters to the north of the country. The river flows within the state for about 22 miles before it is joined by two of its major tributaries, the Lohit River and the Dibang River. In Renault's time, the Brahmaputra as a first step towards securing a more direct course to the sea by leaving the Mahdupur Jungle to the east began to send a considerable volume of water down the Jinai or Jabuna from Jamalpur into the Monash and Salangi. It flows through the state of Assam and enters Bangladesh and is known as the River Jamuna. In its lower course the river is both a creator and a destroyerdepositing huge quantities of fertile alluvial soil but also causing disastrous and frequent floods. The quantity of water carried by the Brahmaputra in India and Bangladesh is enormous. Which state Brahmaputra enters first in India? The lives of many millions of Indian and Bangladeshi citizens are reliant on the Brahmaputra river. Ganges Scijmonsbergen (1999) contends that width changes in the Jamuna may respond to these faults and they may also cause increased sedimentation upstream of the fault. The length of this river in its whole is around 2900 kilometers (1346 km in India). Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Jamuna, Tsangpo, Ya-lu-tsang-pu Chiang, Yarlung Zangbo Jiang. The banks of the river are mostly weakly cohesive sand and silts, which usually erodes through large scale slab failure, where previously deposited materials undergo scour and bank erosion during flood periods. How many rivers flow from China to India? The climate of the Brahmaputra valley varies from severe cold climatic conditions in Tibet to the hot and humid conditions in India and Bangladesh. It gets its name Brahmaputra when it enters Assam. the River in the Assam valley naturally becomes braided as a result of this abrupt flattening of the river slope. From its source, the river runs for nearly 1,100km (680mi) in a generally easterly direction between the main range of the Himalayas to the south and the Kailas Range to the north. Impact of Migrants and Agricultural Changes in the Lower Brahmaputra Valley: A Case Study of Darrang District. "On October 17, the Chinese side informed us about a landslide blocking the mainstream of Yarlung Zangbo/Brahmaputra . [9], It is known by various names in different regional languages: Brhmputr in Assamese; Tibetan: .mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Jomolhari","Uchen","Noto Serif Tibetan Medium","Noto Serif Tibetan","BabelStone Tibetan Slim","Yagpo Tibetan Uni","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya","Kailash","DDC Uchen","TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","DDC Rinzin","Qomolangma-Woodblock","Qomolangma-Dunhuang"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}, Wylie: yar klung gtsang po Yarlung Tsangpo; simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Blmptl H. Brahmaputra basin spans states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, . For most of its length, the river serves as an important inland waterway. The Nyang Qu (Gyamda) River joins the river from the north at Zela (Tsela Dzong). From east to west till Parshuram Kund, then from southwest to northeast from Parshuram Kund to Patum, finally from east to southwest from Parshuram Kund to Burhidhing: National Waterway 2 (NW2) is 891km long Sadiya-Dhubri stretch of Brahmaputra River in Assam. Does Delhi, India, lie far from any river? In the 21st century the delta has also been affected by rising sea levels as a result of global warming. Until the late 18th century the Brahmaputra flowed past the town of Mymensingh and joined the Meghna River near Bhairab Bazar (the path of the present-day Old Brahmaputra channel). Only peak above 8,000 m and hence is the meeting point of Brahmaputra India. From any river 1.84 billion tons ) per year is the starting point of Brahmaputra fruit yield! 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