( edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox ( create . 200,000 Italian soldiers commanded by Marshal Emilio De Bono attacked from their territory in Eritrea. 6 min read New images taken from space at night starkly show how the conflict in Ethiopia's northern Tigray region has left a population facing one of the world's. Meles Zenawi at the "Grow Africa: Transforming African Agriculture" Session at the World Economic Forum on Africa held in Ethiopia, 2012. In Ethiopia, 2019 feels like a long time ago. There are various other anti-government armed groups in Ethiopia, but none seem to claim any actual territorial control. The war has led to millions of people in Ethiopia needing aid The two sides in Ethiopia's civil war have begun formal peace talks for the first time since the conflict started nearly two. Raleigh, TPLF resistance to meaningful change generated popular demonstrations for three consecutive years and paved the way for Abiys election in April 2018. Behind the motto Ethiopia First, Mengistu took a rigid stance against any ethnic or regional divisions as threats to Ethiopian unity and interests. Timeline of the Ethiopia Conflict (Northern Regions), Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ye-tyy Fdralaw Dmokirasyaw Rpebilk (Amharic), Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa (Oromo), Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya (Somali), Nay-tiyop'iya Fdralaw Dmokirasyaw Rpebilki (Tigrinya), Ityoppiah Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno (Afar), Graphic of Ethiopian flag is in the public domain (. The EPLF support for the TPLF was contingent upon the latter accepting the position that Eritrea was a colony and had a right to secede from Ethiopia. All sides have been accused of atrocities. File usage on Commons. But his critics maintain that Abiy failed to deal with so-called extremists within his own Oromo ethnic community. 16 Oct. 'A military drone is flying over my city as I write'. Throughout the war in Tigray, accusations have been leveled against Abiy that he is preventing deliveries of food and humanitarian assistance. Girma Berhanu, in an opinion piece written in May 2021 in Eurasia Review, notes that for many Ethiopians and foreign observers, the news coverage of the Tigray war embraced a decidedly anti-government point of view. Whatever the outcome, it is increasingly clear that there is enough blame to go around. To be able to add marks and icons at the correct place, I recommend you to make a screenshot (alt gr + print). As of October 13, related fighting in Amhara and Afar states was intensifying. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. File history. You may remember this dispute making headlines in 2018. In 1955, he created a new constitution that consolidated his power and authority over the country. (2010). Following the news of military action in Tigray, Tronvol tweeted, "As warned about for close to a year now, armed conflict is breaking out in Ethiopia. Ethiopia First destroyed any hope that Mengistu would address Tigrayans plight, and a number of ethno-nationalist groups willing to take up arms against the Derg emerged in the 1970s. Updates on the world's countries and borders, (There are newer versions of this map available. The Nobel Peace Prize winner who went to war, Biden and Trump to make final pitches on eve of midterms, Ukraine is reason to act fast on climate - PM, Fisherman tried to break window to save pilots, Looking for clues in video of forgotten massacre. Unlike our previous Tigray reports, which featured maps by our colleague Daniel of Passport Party, the new map featured in this article is a fully in-house production of PolGeoNow - though Daniel has very kindly reviewed the map and contributed some helpful corrections and suggestions prior to publication. Video, Why mourners are opting to scatter ashes by drone, The tragedy of Ethiopia's man-made famine, How a massacre in Ethiopias sacred city unfolded, 'I lost my hand when a soldier tried to rape me', According to researchers at Belgium's University of Ghent, Dogs gifted by North Korea's Kim may need new home, West urged to step up Ukraine air defence support, Cardinal among 11 French bishops accused of abuse, Stolen $3bn Bitcoin mystery ends with popcorn tin, Three leap from migrant rescue boat held in Italy. Fighting is near Shewito and the Almeda Textile Plant. According to Getachew Reda, spokesperson for the TPLF, the Front is demanding a transitional arrangement that will address their grievances. The Ethiopians. 2022 BBC. October 11-13, 2021 The Ethiopian military launched an offensive against the TDF on all fronts. Tigray's leaders saw Mr Abiy's reforms as an attempt to centralise power and destroy Ethiopia's federal system. Now mekele Alula aba nega airportis controled by ethiopia military personel. Since 1994, Ethiopia has had a federal system in which different ethnic groups control the affairs of 10 regions. political and military events in northern Ethiopia since our previous Tigray war report of August 2021 (for earlier events, see the timelines in each of our previous Tigray map reports). Find Ethiopia War Latest News, Videos & Pictures on Ethiopia War and see latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM. Remember that powerful party from Tigray? You hardly, if ever, see a story in the mainstream news about the TPLF guerrillas themselves.. The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Ethiopian wars and insurgencies detailed map/doc. The insurgency was crushed in November of 1943 with forceful assistance from the British Royal Air Force. The third Woyane is the current conflict in Tigray. We've also made liberal use of the "mixed or unclear control" coloring in areas broadly thought to be affected by the insurgency, on the premise that it's impossible to confirm what degree of authority either the OLA or the government hold there, and that it seems plausible neither party can assert full control over the countryside and wilderness (though the towns themselves, when marked in black, are indeed thought to be more or less under full government control). Ethiopia is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious country. This period, which began around 1769, is known in Amharic as the Zemene Mesafint, which is translated as the Age of Princes. During this time the Ethiopian emperors were only figureheads, ruling from the capital city of Gondar. Politically active and relatively wealthy, they have had an outsized impact inside Ethiopia through billions of dollars in annual remittances and control of TV stations and online media outlets. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. The program you need to the map (and any other Scalable Vector Graphics-file (SVG)) is called Inkscape, which is a free . Popularly known as the Derg, which is Amharic for committee or council, the new regime dismantled the monarchys institutions, arrested loyalists and supporters of the emperor, and refashioned Ethiopia into a Marxist-Leninist state. The Ambulance and Emergency Service reported that 17 cases were injured as a result of the explosion of a smuggling fuel tank in the city of Sabha, pointing out that they were taken to public hospitals and private clinics in the city, denying the existence of any critical case among the injuries. Heavy fighting around Adwa after the TDF launched attacks including the use of armor and artillery support. This snub was followed by further escalations. If you want to change something here, you first need to make a properly sourced edit at the Templates' Module. Richard, Pankhurst. The following is a timeline of territorial control changes and other key 4 min read The aftermath of a drone attack on August 26th in Mekelle around SOS KG inside Res Paradise playground As the war in Ethiopia's Tigray region escalates. Yet, others contend that the homelands of the so-called Oromo invaders fall within the boundaries of modern Ethiopia and that a reading of history that excludes them from Ethiopian history promotes an ethno-centric bias that favors the northern highlands version. Template:Ethiopian wars and insurgencies detailed map Labels Only towns & border posts can have blue visible wikilink labels. 413. Clionadh, Andrew Linke, Hvard Hegre and Joakim Karlsen. However, his rule was challenged when a section of the army took control of the capital in December 1960. The TPLF also called out the prime minister for his "unprincipled" friendship with Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, who has since sent troops to support Mr Abiy in Tigray. Ethiopian government forces and their allies have been fighting against the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), the ruling party of the country's northern region, for just over a year. Tigray argued, at the time, that the central government had not been tested in a national election since Mr Abiy's appointment as prime minister. Still, it and the rebels' own press releases at OLA Communiqu, which come across as internally consistent and reasonably plausible, have proven valuable for mapping out at least what the OLA's supporters claim it controls. 4 min read Ethiopia's war in Tigray is entering a new phase, with rebels advancing to the region's western and southern edges and the army vowing to repel them, leaving. If you did this, you only need to look, where the Template shows a mark which isn't already at the map. The big issues facing Egypt's COP27 climate summit, The surprising truth about the Philistines, South Koreans demand justice for Itaewon dead, 'There really is more to life than posting on Instagram', Why mourners are opting to scatter ashes by drone. Great Power politics and a crumbling federal system implicate the Civil War in Ethiopia. ( edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox ( create | mirror) and testcases ( create) pages. When Abiy assumed leadership of Ethiopia, a country of 110 million people and more than 80 ethnic groups, he delivered a speech emphasizing reconciliation, love, and peace. Africa. The initial founders of the TNO were seven university students who drafted a mission statement that sought to use armed struggle to bring about the formation of a democratic Ethiopia in which the equality of all nationalities and ethnicities is respected.. Parts of the country have suffered a surge in ethnic violence, which has led to an estimated 2.2 million people displaced. 2019 Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective His ascendancy demarcated a shift in power between ethnic groups and the new Tigrayan-dominated government instituted ethnic federalism. From 1985 to 1988, the TPLF army was reorganized, and its forces increased with the founding of the Ethiopian Peoples Democratic Revolutionary Front (EPRDF), a coalition of ethnically based parties under TPLF domination (including representatives from the Amhara, Oromo, and southern ethnic groups). The political stagnation of the government, coupled with famine and increasing unemployment emboldened members of the army to organize a military takeover of Ethiopia in 1974. When Meles Zenawi, a founding member of the TPLF and leader of the EPRDF, became the head of state of the new Ethiopian government in 1991, it heralded the rise of the oft-marginalized Tigrayans. twitter.com/MapEthiopia/st Show this thread 65 106 Show this thread Eritrean soldiers are also fighting in Tigray for the Ethiopian the government. The rift grew when the central government suspended funding for Tigray and cut ties with it in October. As a followup to the three Tigray war maps we've published as guest features from Daniel of Passport Party, PolGeoNow is pleased to present our new in-house map of control in Ethiopia's ongoing civil war. That fall Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali won the Nobel Peace Prize. A dispute over territory along their shared border was the cause of a war fought between Ethiopia and Eritrea from 1998 until 2000. 1 month ago. . Mr. Saint turning out to be a Dr. Devil is a far juicier story.. Ethiopian military parade with national flags attached to their rifles at a rally organized by local authorities to show support for the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), at Meskel square . [50] [51] [52] The OLA, which the Ethiopian government calls "OLF/Shene", claims to have captured dozens of towns and villages in western and southern Oromia over the past six months, though next to none of those claims have been either confirmed or denied by the government or independent journalists. He sought refuge in England and appealed to the League of Nations. Africa. Tigrayan peasant recruits were trained by the EPLF. Alex De Waal, Evil Days: 30 years of War and Famine in Ethiopia, Human Rights Report, 1991. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/05/world/africa/ethiopia-tigray-conflict-explained.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article. of Peace Research 47(5) 651-660. Yohannes Gedamu, opinion Dec. 18, 2019 Why Abiy Ahmeds Prosperity Party is good news for Ethiopia. Al Jazeera, Opinion, Dec. 18, 2019. (Themba Hadebe/The Associated Press) Ethiopia's warring sides formally agreed Wednesday to a permanent cessation of hostilities in a two-year conflict with victims counted in the hundreds of. The TPLF has been designated a terrorist organisation. The feud came to a head in September, when Tigray defied the central government to hold its own regional election. Almost as soon as Abiy assumed the reins of leadership he had to contend with a wide range of hostilities and frictions: intra-Oromo tension, tensions between the Oromo and ethnic Somalis and Amhara, tensions between the Amhara and Tigrayans and the TPLF. To see them, view all Ethiopia articles on PolGeoNow.). Once in power, Abiy moved. In the realm of OLA control, the situation is much, much fuzzier - besides occasional reports of battles or human rights violations, there's essentially no information available other than propaganda linked to the rebel group itself. Prior to the conflict in Tigray, tensions were simmering in the run up to the May 2020 elections, and Abiy was caught in the middle of these tensions on four fronts. Many in Tigray resented the change because Selassie was taking power from the hereditary elites in Tigray and concentrating it in the hands of Shewan/Amhara elites. (2010). However, by 1935 Tigray was the one region still largely outside the control of the central government. In 1941, combined Ethiopian and British troops recaptured Addis Ababa, and Selassie was reinstated as emperor. Tigray is a sparsely populated mountainous region Hyenas scavenging on the corpses of villagers, cities and towns hit in air strikes, elderly men and young women conscripted into armies - these are. Until 1974, for example, the emperors of Ethiopia claimed to be direct descendants of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. Suffolk: James Currey. Africa. Bahru Zedwe. Comments. 19 Oct. Ethiopia army seizes three towns in Tigray. Variously described as rebels or as the elected government of Tigray region, their questionable track-record during their 30 years in power are never mentioned., He opines that the war in Tigray has garnered so much attention in the West simply because Abiy was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Prior to 1855, Ethiopia was a country divided, with no powerful central authority. [and] that can connect us all., Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali and First Lady Zinash Tayachew attend a luncheon in Addis Ababa, 2020. View the latest Ethiopia news and videos, including the latest on the conflict in Tigray and breaking news headlines. While it's clear that the OLA is waging an active insurgency, its claims of territorial control remain unsubstantiated, with those in the western areas seen as more credible than those in central Ethiopia, where the national government seems barely to have registered any threat to the capital city. It's believed that Eritrean soldiers have fought alongside the Ethiopian army since civil war broke out in Tigray in 2020. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. VideoWhy mourners are opting to scatter ashes by drone. Lawrence Freeman, a political and economic analyst who has conducted extensive research on Ethiopia, has complained that U.S. leaders are relying on dubious information rather than legitimate State Department or intelligence sources. This month, historian Kim Searcy traces the roots of this latest outbreak of violence to the early 20th century and the fitful experiences Ethiopia has had creating a centralized government that works for all Ethiopians. While much has been said about the northern front, where the ar. Reportedly destroying one convoy (though not confirmed) and trying to make the ENDF/EDF abandon Adwa. File:Tigray War territory July 2021.svg. Abiy Ahmed, Medemer, Teshai Publications, Ethiopia, 2019. The new map shows Tigray rebel control both today and at its greatest extent last November, while also highlighting a second insurgency by allied rebel group the Oromo Liberation Army. The International Crisis Group Reports on Ethiopia, Sept. 2018- Present, Jeff Pearce- Blog: Ethiopia: The Bogeyman Gets Smaller, May 26, 2021 (https://jeffpearce.medium.com/ethiopia-the-bogeyman-gets-smaller-501a51e3fe9a), New Africa Institute, https://www.newafricainstitute.org/ (May 2021). The coalition gave autonomy to Ethiopia's regions, but retained a tight grip on the central government, with critics accusing it of repressing political opposition. Some argue that the peoples of the southern provinces of modern Ethiopia, specifically the Oromo people who are the largest ethnic group in the country, are not a core community to Ethiopian civilization. But the TDF isn't the only rebel group aiming for territorial control in Ethiopia - another major player, the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), has risen in prominence during the TDF's resurgence, battling federal forces across the country's west, center, and south. What armed group that was - and whether or not it's still in control - remains unclear. Add categories to the /doc subpage. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. These moves won Mr Abiy popular acclaim, but caused unease among critics in Tigray. Good luck and thanks for helping to improve the map! The African Union. Twitter users jump to Mastodon - but what is it? Addis Abeba, October 08/2021 - The European Parliament has on 07 October adopted a resolution demanding "immediate cessation of hostilities by all parties" and calling for wide range sanctions, including arms embargo, against all the belligerents participating in the ongoing civil war in Ethiopia. In his book Medemer, which in Amharic literally means addition and is often translated or interpreted to mean coming together, Abiy emphasizes national unity in spite of the ethnic divisions. File. Tell friends. Selassie requested that the RAF bomb two Tigrayan towns, the capital Mekelle and Corbetta. More than two million of Tigray's six million people have fled their homes since 4 November, when Mr Abiy ordered an invasion after the TPLF fighters captured federal military bases. The victims, however, are the Ethiopian people. By 1979, the TPLF was the only important opposition movement in Tigray, opposed to centralizing efforts from Addis Ababa. Contested; Stable mixed control Purge server cache The State Department on Wednesday authorized the departure of non-emergency government personnel and family members from Ethiopia "due to armed conflict, civil unrest, and possible supply. As the TPLF grew in strength and experience, the Mengistu regime was forced to send more troops to defend Tigray at the expense of its fighting on the Eritrean front. The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Ethiopian wars and insurgencies detailed map/doc. High ranking members of the Derg from left to right: Mengistu Haile Mariam, Tafari Benti and Atnafu Abate. Under the coalition, Ethiopia became more prosperous and stable, but concerns were routinely raised about human rights and the level of democracy. The Oromo have been labeled as invaders, and conversely some Oromo consider the Amhara as colonizers. Until the mid-twentieth century, the state was known as Abyssinia. There was constant warfare among the noblemen over land and authority to crown the emperor in the capital. His critics among his own people insisted he do more to advance the regions interests politically. Federal government supporters dubbed it the "final offensive". 6.75M subscribers Fighting from Tigray has spread to neighbouring regions sparking fears of another war in Ethiopia. The man said that he had survived Ethiopia's last major internal conflict, in 1991, when Tigrayan rebels stormed Addis Ababa after ousting a brutal Marxist regime. A power struggle, an election and a push for political reform are among several factors that led to the crisis. Whether a town has a blue visible wikilink label or not will depend on its size, importance and available space around it for the label to appear without obstructing other towns. Some scholars have argued that the TPLF ruled Ethiopia, in the words of Girma Berhanu, as one of the continents most autocratic regimes: its resum includes political persecution, outright ballot-rigging, widespread corruption and two full-scale wars in just over a decade: against Eritrea in 1998-2000, and in Somalia in 2006-2009.. Tigray's decision to hold its own election last September, for example, was an unprecedented act of defiance against the central government. To view the image in full quality, open it in Media Viewer, download the original file and open it with Inkscape (free drawing program). The Tigray University Students Association (TUSA) was formed in the early 1970s to persuade parliamentarians, businesspeople, and other Tigrayan leaders to improve the situation in Tigray. Subscribers click here to view this article in the member area, previous Tigray war report of August 2021, Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Tigray can be found in the northwest of the country. If you want to change something here, you first need to make a properly sourced edit at the Templates' Module. In 1941, Selassie attempted to centralize power even further and weaken the power of regional elites, which in Tigray entailed dividing the region into eight counties. The Ethiopian Civil War: Untangling domestic and international repercussions. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishers. All parties to the brutal civil war, which includes invading forces from neighboring Eritrea as well as several tribal militias, were told the . A member of the Oromo, Ethiopia's largest ethnic group, Mr Abiy made appeals to political reform, unity and reconciliation in his first speech as prime minister. 531-542. Jeff Pearce, a Canadian journalist, maintains that the conflict in Tigray is a war on two fronts. Mr Abiy pursued reforms, but when Tigray resisted, the political crisis erupted into war. Fighting has been going on since November 2020, destabilising the populous country in the Horn of Africa, leaving thousands of people dead with 350,000 others living in famine conditions. The objective of the TPLF is to force Ethiopian leaders to agree to their terms of a ceasefire. In the 1970s and 1980s their party, the TPLF, fought a war to seize control of the government from a military junta. It lays claim to being one of the oldest Christian countries in the world, but the number of Christians equals the number of Muslims there. Only towns & border posts can have blue visible wikilink labels. "The federal government is therefore forced into a military confrontation," he said. [49] The war is primarily being fought by the Ethiopian federal government and Eritrea on one side, and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) on the other. The New Africa Institute, meanwhile, claims that large sections of the media have willingly accepted poor information and not shown patience to wait for credible evidence. The federal military intensified airstrikes against the TDF in preparation for a ground offensive. The conflict in Tigray erupted in September 2020 when the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF), which was the ruling party of Ethiopia for almost three decades, refused Abiys directives by holding elections that had been canceled in the rest of the country because of the coronavirus pandemic. What every single media outlet failed to consider are the opponents in this terrible war. In November 2019, Abiy created the Prosperity Party, which brought together three of the four ethnic-based parties that made up the EPRDF coalition and five other smaller parties that had been marginalized in the past. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/05/world/africa/ethiopia-tigray-conflict-explained.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article, https://jeffpearce.medium.com/ethiopia-the-bogeyman-gets-smaller-501a51e3fe9a, https://twitter.com/reda_getachew/status/1439295084206362625?lang=en, The Tragedy Has Never Left Us. On the War in Ukraine, China and Africa: Historical Perspectives on a Rising Power, A Fragmented History of Ancient Generalship. Tens of thousands of people fled to Sudan when the conflict erupted. However, this military challenge signaled the beginning of the end of Selassies grip on power. His predecessors had failed to unify Ethiopia, so Selassies great achievement, as Ethiopian historian Bahru Zewde has observed, was finally realizing the unitary state of which Tewodros had dreamed. Power was concentrated in the hands of the ruler who governed from the capital Addis Ababa. This media battle has only occasionally been directed towards an internal audience: the real targets were the Western news outlets, aid organizations, and Western policymakers. The war only became worse after this attempt at (literally) under-the-radar diplomacy. Powered by, Rebel Advance on Addis Ababa - and Subsequent Retreat. Both sides then designated each other as "illegitimate". According to the NYT, the U.S. military aircraft carrying the diplomats entered Ethiopian airspace while "flying low and taking measures to avoid detection.". In its initial armed resistance, the TPLF fought and defeated two rival groups in the province: in the west, a large group comprised of the former nobility (who were intent on reestablishing control of the lands); in the east, the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Party, a student-led socialist movement. At the time, Tigray's administration said this amounted to a "declaration of war". The civil war in Ethiopia between the Tigray region and the federal government led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has lasted for a little over one year, and possibilities of ending . An illustration of Emperor Tewodros II of Ethiopia surrounded by lions, 1875. The United Nations reported that many farms have been destroyed. The Tigray War [b] is an armed conflict that began on 3 November 2020 [a] in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. Other resolutions: 320 213 pixels | 640 427 pixels | 1,024 682 pixels | 1,280 853 pixels | 2,560 . His agenda was spurred by the demands of protesters who felt Ethiopia's political elite had obstructed a transition to democracy. Ethiopian nationalism has its foundations in cultural and political symbols from the northern highlands of the country. They are too messy and convoluted. Reuters ADDIS ABABA, Oct 30 (Reuters) - Rebellious Tigrayan forces said on Saturday they had seized the strategic town of Dessie in Ethiopia's Amhara region where tens of thousands of ethnic. The latter perceived the prime ministers reforms as a dismantling of a political system they had created and dominated, and this final tension escalated into the war currently embroiling the country. Disinformation and outright fake news have often won out. Tigrayan fighters have advanced south and southwest, taking control of several towns in the area of Woldiya and Gondar. VideoLooking for clues in video of forgotten massacre, The agony of not knowing, as Mariupol mass burial sites grow. The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, aka the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a war of aggression which was fought between Italy and Ethiopia from October 1935 to February 1937. Mailing list managed using Mailchimp (, Copyright 2011-2022 Political Geography Now. Before the outbreak of the current civil war, Ethiopia's Tigray state was under the government-sanctioned rule of the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), a former rebel group that spent 27 years as Ethiopia's dominant political party until it was pushed out in 2018. In this report we call them "states" for short, but it is also common to see them called "regions". . Abiy created the Prosperity Party ostensibly to mitigate and ultimately eliminate the ethnic tensions that had been plaguing the country for years. As the war continues, hostilities have spread into the neighboring Afar region, east of Tigray. War in Ethiopia fuels humanitarian crisis 01:56 Eritrea, a militarized . According to Western officials, Abiy launched an attack against Tigray as a punitive measure for defying his orders. A year later, Mr Abiy won the Nobel Peace Prize. These highlands are dominated culturally by the Semitic-speaking Amhara and Tigrayan peoples (Tigrayans constitute about six percent of Ethiopias population today). The conflict started on 4 November, when Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed ordered a military offensive against regional forces in Tigray. Whether a town has a blue visible wikilink label or not will depend on its size, importance and available space around it for the label to appear without obstructing other towns. adiss abeba controlled by tplf. A man passes by a destroyed tank in Edaga Hamus, a town in the Tigray region, June 2021. That year, Mr Abiy signed a peace treaty with Eritrea, ending the territorial spat. Information to editors: This file is completely based on the Template:Ethiopian wars and insurgencies detailed map. Crisis Group's Africa Briefing titled "Toward an End to Ethiopia's Federal Tigray .