Regardless, Real is unamused and very proud to show it. During their time living in the villa and forging connections, the singles pair together to complete various challenges. Rickleff fought with Lacey Conner (now Sculls) and was pushed into a pool. Life & Style has affiliate partnerships so we may receive compensation for some links to products and services. Your source for entertainment news, celebrities, celeb news, and celebrity gossip. Rodeo hasn't given up her cowgirl style and still wears her signature cowgirl hat. 6. Modeled after The Bachelor, Flavor Of Love was a popular VH1 reality TV competition in the 2010s. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. There are no "toy store" pictures from her on her Instagram, suggesting she might have quit that specific job. Dallas Harrison wasn't afraid to instigate other contestants into a fight. Saaphyri also told VH1 that despite being booted after only a single episode, she had a genuine love for Flav. advice and career trends - and MadameNoire provides all of that. advice and career trends - and MadameNoire provides all of that. Legal Statement. Mia Tidwell was one of the "good girls" on the show. This Netflix original was filmed outside of Australia, and gives these singles the chance to either try again or walk away. Ahmad Givens, a.k.a. Real, one of the stars of VH1's " Real Chance of Love " has died after a long battle with cancer . Since departing from the show, Tiffany has appeared insome of the best dating reality TV shows. Samantha instantly connected with Bret Michaels on the show over their love of music and tattoos. Related:10 Canceled Reality TV Shows That Need To Come Back, According to Reddit. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, | Real Chance Of Love S01 E01 | OMG!RLY?! Hello Readers, you know we like to update you on some of the participants of past reality shows, and today is no different. In each episode, one single navigates their way through five blind dates. Real Chance of Love 2: Back in the Saddle premieres Monday, August 3 at 9/8c. Directed byCris Abrego Mark Cronin Zach Kozek. "Well my cooking skills are still winning over the ladies 13 years later! The actress kept her adult film job a secret from her family but when she began to get acting parts in German films, a reporter unearthed her salacious past which Kekili condemned as a smear campaign. Amber Portwood has come a long day since her tumultuous relationship with then-boyfriend Gary Shirley on the first season of Teen Mom. Real and Chance are looking for love again, but this time they're doing the eliminating. Real Chance of Love (2008- ) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Series Directed by Series Writing Credits Series Cast Series Produced by Series Music by Series Cinematography by Series Film Editing by Series Casting By Series Production Design by Series Art Direction by Series Set Decoration by Series Makeup Department Mia was kept on the show despite her more reserved approach to the competition until episode 7. She later made the surprising change from adult actress toBollywood starin 2012. According to her Instagramshe sells vintage clothes, and uses her social media to inspire social change. Mary and Dominic are proof that true love can withstand just about any setback. New. StarringAhmad Givens Kamal Givens Michael Atilano Michelle Cervantes Jackie DaFonseca Roxanne Gallegos. The characters were well written and the story was fast paced She was deemed one of the most intimidating women in the house and would do anything to stay in front of the competition. : Kim Kardashian Lands Olympic Partnership Deal, Shapewear Line To Be Worn By Team USA Athletes, She Tried It: Inahsi Naturals Aloe Hibiscus Leave-In Conditioner & Detangler, She Tried It: Ivy Park Drip 2 and 2.2 Black Pack, Prioritize Your Skincare With These Tips For Melanin-Rich Complexions, Burts Bees Skincare Works Harder, Not Harsher, 11 Black Celebrities Who Say They're Not African American, 'Bernie Mac Show' Stars Camille Winbush And Dee Dee Davis Get Chewed Out For Joining OnlyFans, 8 Famous Lesbian Women Who Were Married To Men. [1] Jermaine Johnson was the highest-rated prospect that was part of "Last Chance U" and was ranked as the No. "Not only had I never been on a hot air balloonride but I had never been in Palm Springs either. Saaphyri had quite the adventure after leaving the show. Plant new trees, count bugs populations and do everything else the forest needs.And there are more activities to take:cutting a tree (also using a . Available on Hulu,Love Islandis a UK show in which singles live in a tropical villa, making connections in the hopes of finding real love. Too Hot To Handle Season 1. Yunjin Kim as Sun-Hwa Kwon. Structured in an almost similar style as The Bachelor, the VH1 ratings juggernaut saw female contestants compete against each other to win the love of former Public Enemy rapper Flavor Flav. She then became part of the most memorable couples onLove & Hip Hop. In the first season of the series, Tango came out on top, winning New Yorks heart. Traci Lords is a multi-talented actress, singer, model, writer, producer, and director. Check out the hottest fashion, photos, movies and TV shows! Find out what happened to Andrew Shue and the cast of 'Melrose Place' and what they look like now! He even fled the country as it aired to hike the Kokoda Track in Papua New Guinea. After leaving the show, Davis appeared in several Hip Hop music videos. Though he was eliminated in the first episode, Wood had better luck on Mr. Thankful for new opportunities. The Bachelor -style dating contest followed 25 women as they all competed to win the heart of Poison frontman Bret Michaels. Season 1. What makes for better TV than filming blind dates? Adhered to strict cGXP, OSHA . S02:E03 - Girls Gone Viral. The loser has to endure a full head-to-toe makeover. It's likeQueer Eye, but much more shallow. 0 views, 0 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Beckbrojack: WHAT If MUZAN Was A POKMON TRAINER- (demon slayer) #minecraft #beckbrojack #Amazing #gameplay #gamingvideos Please note that this form cannot be used to reset your Google or Facebook password. A quick note before we get into this week's episode that some topics discussed may not be appropriate for little years. or redistributed. She first gained fame from her underage appearances in adult films when she landed a job as a nude model at 15 years old. But that setback didnt stop Lords from vying for legitimate acting jobs. The subsequent legal proceedings also took a toll on her. Phillips believes that his record as a defensive coordinator should continue to qualify him for NFL work. Let's bring it back to the early 00s becauseFlavor of Loveis now available on Hulu and Amazon Prime Video! These Celebs Love Posting Naked Photos, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie's Teen Daughter Shiloh's Transformation, Brit Awards 2023 Best, Worst Dressed Celebs: Red Carpet Photos, Her Swimsuits Don't Lie! Love Is Blindmay have had its big moment, but if you're not caught up with the Netflix dating show that (temporarily) became a pop culture phenomenonpreTiger Kingyou still have time to get on board. Real Chance of Love (2: Back in the Saddle) was a short-lived two season reality dating show where two brothers named Real and Chance (Ahmad and Kamal Givens) of the rap group "The Stallionares" who are looking for love. The robot subtracts from the $100,000 prize money any time there is sexual activity. Chadwell has settled in Southern California as a luxury realtor. "Ibelieve not rushing things early on is one of the reasons we have a great relationship," he explained to E! Here's how it works: When one person is sure they're falling in love with another, they present a plane ticket to Japan to their potential love. After getting engaged, theLove Is Blind couples spend a few weeks together out in the real world before ultimately decidingat the altar in front of all of their loved onesif they actually want to get married. Get the best of Fox News' entertainment coverage, right in your inbox. Season 13--Jason Mesnick's season--ofThe Bachelor is currently available onNetflix. (It also resulted, years later, in New York going viral as several different iconic memes.). A hilarious and heart-warming tale of second chance love, perfect for fans of Sophie Kinsella, Kristen Bailey and Jill Mansell. For these couples, age really is just a number. Another reason the reality TV genre has risen in popularity right now is that streaming platforms have gotten in on the dating show game, dropping premiere seasons of shows like Love is Blind. Each week, women were eliminated until the final episode where the brothers had to make their final selections. Tubi is streaming Season 22. Sadly, Real passed away in Feb. 2015 at age 33 from colon cancer. Real Chance of Love 1 (Courtesy Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) Real Chance of Love (season 1) is the first season of the VH1 reality television dating series entitled Real Chance of Love.Brothers Ahmad Givens (Real) and Kamal Givens (Chance), former contestants on I Love New York are the central figures. When a random guy hits on one of Chance's girls, he becomes irritated. The Netflix showAinori Love Wagon: Asian Journeyfollows seven men and women who are looking for love as they embark on a dating show of a different kind: one on wheels. Feeling a connection with Chance, So Hood ended her engagement to participate in the show. As a child, he preferred watching movies like Goodfellas and North By Northwest instead of Home Alone. Filming & Production While some of her fellow contestants from Flavor Of Love have branched out to different fields. Unlike her co-stars, she is hardly on social media, which she has described as toxic. The guys decide to take the girls out for a night on the town for some drinks. As a result, these self-described "Staillionaires" are returning to the reality show airwaves with Real Chance of Love. Tiffany has taken reality TV very seriously. she went back to spending time with her son in Chicago, but made a few Youtube videos with Adult Videos star Jazmine Cashmire not showing herself in the best light (especially the one with her drinking behind the wheel of her parked car, and the one showing the sweaty part of her butt). Do it with love and you'll certainly be rewarded with their gratefullness.We all love it - taking care of plants. Flavor of Love is also the show that catapulted Tiffany PollardAKA New Yorkto reality TV fame, resulting in spinoffs likeI Love New YorkandReal Chance of Love. "IguessI've learned a lot since 2007never would've known that proposing marriage on a reality show (after three weeks)isn't the bestidea. Lee, an accountant, also appeared in two episodes of the spinoff New York Goes to Work. She also had supporting roles in the reality TV showsI Love Money andLove & Hip Hop: Atlanta on the fifth-season finale in 2016. Recently, Shay and her brother appeared inIyanla: Fix My Life wherespiritual coach Iyanla Vanzant tried to reconcile her with her parents who she is said to be estranged from. She was soon slapped by a man in Twistas entourage while she was doing a club appearance in Chicago (her talking about it is at the 5:44 mark). HEALTHY, DELICIOUS & LOW CALORIE recipe!! The post Urgent Situation Update - Absolute Proof That QFS NESARA GESARA Is Real & Happening Right Now! Like the VH1 celebrity dating shows before it, the show included surprise eliminations, physical challenges, and a whole lot of drama. The jokester, who got the boot in episode six, competed on the first season of I Love Money, finishing in 14th place. According to her Instagram, since leaving the show, Weisburg has become an English teacher and writer. black entertainment news, parenting tips and beauty secrets that are specifically for black women. Currently single and living in Miami, Whiteboy is aself-employed entrepreneur who looks back fondly on his experience with VH1. Check outLabor of Love. In November 2017, Punk split from his wife of 10 years Jennifer Hudson. She was the only ever contestant without a nickname. "And living a life full of abundance daily!". Bret Michaels was looking for someone to rock his world on Rock of Love, but what happened to the cast of season one after they were sent home? YummyHealthyRecipes.com (click link on profile) . Real Chance of Love is an American reality television dating game show featuring two brothers, Ahmad "Real" Givens (born on January 8, 1982, died on February 21, 2015, aged 33 [1]) and Kamal "Chance" Givens, (born on March 25, 1981), of the rap group The Stallionares, former contestants on I Love New York, who are looking for love. Erin Shattuck was an instant target for the other women in the house after revealing she was engaged before the show. From what we can tell, Brett is now in a relationship with Brittany Sleeter, while there are reports, albeit unconfirmed, about Olivia dating 'MAFS' season 14 star Chris Collette. 2/21/2015 7:21 AM PT. She has no confirmed social media presence and has not done any interviews or publicity regarding the show. Brandi wasn't afraid to insert herself into conversations with Bret and get her alone time with him. [5][6] Real and Chance appeared on Chelsea Lately on May 25, 2009, to talk about the second season of Real Chance of Love. This week we are at court where the ladies are out to get each other. She was also one of the most memorable villains of the show. "Confidence was pretty high at that point. Exposing her overt sexuality, the woman nicknamed So Hood was eliminated on the 3rd episode, but was able to make a lasting impression on viewers. (Chance and Real. The series premiered on VH1 and followed the rapper as 20 women competed for his heart while living together in a California mansion. 41min. After both said "Yes" on . Jenna Jameson Once dubbed the queen of the adult entertainment genre, she used her fan base to gain the attention of Hollywood. British comedian Melvin Odoom hosts the series. 01-02 - _i. S01:E01 - Love Is in the Stallion-Air. RELATED:10 Reality Show Winners Who Then Appeared On Other Reality Shows. Samantha struggled with the reality of the lives of musicians, and it put a wedge between her and Bret. miracle | 5.5K views, 200 likes, 36 loves, 12 comments, 19 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from MYKA Media: My mother-in-law humiliated me because couldn't get pregnant, but god granted me a miracle. Spoiler alert: It almost never works out, but it sure is entertaining. This didn't discourage her from pursuing a career in reality TV. Brooke currently resides in her hometown ofBaskerville andworks for an accounting firm. MadameNoire Copyright 2023 BossipMadameNoire, LLC All Rights Reserved | BHM Digital. Since then, Rickleff has disappeared from the public eye. In the pods, the singles can hear but not see each other, and must get engaged in order to bring their love outside of the pods for the first time. Sassy. Conner was one of the more combative personalities on the showbut still connected with Michaels. Davis appeared in several Hip Hop music videos. Black women When she was caught in 1986, porn distributors had to pull all of her films because they featured her as a minor. Now the guys are rumored to be on their way with part 2, so get . A few days after the reunion show was taped, Corn Fed and Real ended their relationship. Years after leaving the show, a good number of them are still known by their nicknames today. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. The show premiered on August 3, 2009. Chance and Real, plus another brother, Micah, were in. All eight seasons of Millionaire Matchmakerare available to stream on Hulu, so be fully prepared to never leave your couch again. "It's not always easy to be this real. While there was a third and final season(spoiler alert) in which it was revealed that Flavor Flav wouldn't date or marry anyone from the series but actually, put a ring on his baby mama's finger, LizSeason 3 is not currently streaming anywhere. She was a part of the "bad girl" group and became friends with Brandi Cunningham. "So it worked out quite well! Although his love story with New York didn't work out after the finale, Tailor Made is still thriving in New York City. In July 2017, Leone adopted a child with her husband Daniel Weber. Try my 90 calorie PEANUT BUTTER (powdered) crunch delight recipe only 90 calories!! Cunningham kept herself on reality television with appearances on I Love Money, Charm School, and Megan Wants A Millionaire. Chandra "Deelishis"Davis won Season 2, to plenty of fanfare. She often excluded herself from the wild parties the otherwomen started in the house. , A post shared by Kevin John Peters (@heykevinjohn) on Sep 18, 2016 at 9:57pm PDT. In this film publicity image released by Magnolia Pictures, Sasha Grey is shown in a scene from Steven Soderbergh's film, "The Girlfriend Experience." All Rights Reserved. Season 1 of VH1's reality TV show Rock of Love aired all the way back in the summer of 2007 during the height of VH1's era of "Celebreality" branding. If90 Day Fianc ends up being your jam, check out one of its many spinoffs:90 Day Fianc: Before the 90 Days, 90 Day Fianc: Happily Ever After?, 90 Day Fianc: The Other Wayand90 Day Fianc: Self-Quarantined. New York's first winner is now a host and producer forLet It Marinate. Scheana Shay: Why Husband Brock Took a Step Back From 'Pump Rules', VPRs Scheana Never Meant to Hurt Katie With Raquel, Tom Hookup, VPR's Raquel Leviss Reflects on Posting 'Polarizing' Tom Schwartz Photo, Why Love Is Blind's Deepti Is 'Not Ready' for a 'Serious Relationship', Summer House's Paige Explains Why Long Distance Works For Her and Craig, Summer Houses Carl, Lindsay Are Ready for Marriage, Babies, Jodie Woods Skipped Awkward Phase, Sister Jordyn Reveals, Jordyn Woods on Growing Up in the Public Eye: Believe in Yourself, Jordyn Woods Has Inseparable Bond With Boyfriend Karl-Anthony Towns. News. Real Chance of Love: Back in the Saddle The show features some high-profile guests like Chilli of TLC, Perez Hilton, Stephanie Pratt, Dina Lohanand Romeo Miller. She also stated that she is still into modeling. According to her Instagram, she has several businesses including a motor condo company, an interior design firm, and works as a realtor. Former Wallaby Nick Cummins made headlines around the country when he chose neither Brittany Hockley or Sophie Tieman in the jaw-dropping Bachelor finale. Determined to make a lasting impression on Chance, Judith decided to dry hump her way to the top. Senior Writer for Screen Rant and On-Field Emcee for MiLB. . Leilene "Smiley" Ondrade has kept her affairs private but back in 2016, she revealed that she has been divorced 3 times. Rock of Love Season 1: Where Are They Now, The 10 Best Reality Dating Shows, According To Reddit, Where Are They Now? InBack With the Ex, four couples dive deep into their past relationships to try to reignite an old spark. By continuing to use this site, you agree to our updated Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Real Chance of Love had its viewers, making it the highest rated show on VH1 both of the seasons that it aired, and with viewers came its criticizers. Pragma. On June 5, 2000, to 14 year old Elizabeth Smart was taken from her bedroom in Salt Lake City, Utah. Jewellery Your jewellery encompasses any elegant decorative items that you wear for adornment. With 31 hours left in the final, three teams face a cornfield maze and Balls In for a last chance at $1 million in the ultimate test of their physical . You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! Schatar "Hottie" Sapphirawas described as one of the show's prettiest contestants, a fact that she was very proud of. The city of Palm Springs for a Miami boy was breathtaking. Hopefully, she'll see brighter days. In Netflix's original seriesMy Hotter Half, couples are challenged to see who can take the sexiest selfie. Caldwell also does some modeling and life coaching. "Fans of I Love New York will remember I gave New York a midnight snack each night," he shared. She has largely stayed out of the public eye since her time in Rock of Love. Philip Etemesi is an author, journalist, screenwriter, and film critic based in Nairobi. Cailyn resides in Pennsylvania with her husband, dog, and two cats. You guys have seen some . Hes also a personal trainer and has appeared on Steve Harvey and Sweat Inc. to share fitness and diet tips. Different cultures across the world have identifying jewellery with deeper meaning to them than just . "My favorite memory by far was in Palm Springs when New York took me on a hot air balloon ride over the desert/mountains," he told E! Here's What the Editors of Mode Magazine Are Up to Now! Christina Aguileras Best Swimsuit Pictures, We Bet Young Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen Wouldnt Even Recognize Themselves Today, Here's What the Cast of 'Castle' Is Up to Now in 2018. However, that didn't break her resolve. She hasn't appeared on television recently. We've taken you through the gambit of the women of all three seasons of "Flavor of Love," the men from the two seasons of "I Love New York," the femmes of both seasons of "For the Love of Ray. Morgan Jones Pearson. "It's hard to beat my record as a coordinator so there's got to be another reason . Now, they are acclaimed actors. The reality star, as well as his brother Kamal (aka Chance), then tried to look for love on their own. Where Are They Now? Streaking! By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our Terms and Conditions and that you have read our Privacy Policy. Structured in an almost similar style as The Bachelor, the VH1 ratings juggernaut saw female contestants compete against each other to win the love of former Public Enemy rapper Flavor Flav. Black women The answer is, "Brown chicken brown cow," sung like the stock-'70s-porno-funk-"Baum chicka wow wow" thing that people sometimes do for no reason when you wish they wouldn't. And, yeah, it's a corny joke, but such is life Real Chance of Love, sorry, the real world. Heather Chadwell was known for her big '80s rockstar hair and getting Bret Michaels's name tattooed on her neck. 1 JUCO prospect, per 247 Sports. COLLEEN REED & MATT BOLTON. Real Chance of Love is an American reality television dating game show featuring two brothers, Ahmad "Real" Givens (born on January 8, 1982, died on February 21, 2015, aged 33[1]) and Kamal "Chance" Givens, (born on March 25, 1981), of the rap group The Stallionares, former contestants on I Love New York, who are looking for love. Real Chance of Love 2: Back in the Saddle is the second season of the VH1 reality television dating series Real Chance of Love. An animal lover, Philip also has a pet giraffe called Refu. with Karan Johar. See production, box office & company info, Frank the Entertainer in a Basement Affair, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire: Episode #8.83. How old is too old? One of the most famous contestants was Pollard, who stole viewers' hearts with her no-filter attitude and hilarious commentary. Kamal Givens net worth is $300 Thousand Kamal Givens Wiki Biography. Together with her husband Maxie Collier, she founded a film studio that createsanimated content and documentaries. This dating show, based on the longtime Japanese cable series, challenges strangers to take a cross-country road trip in a bright pink van. "We're very, very happy right now and in a really great spot, but yeah . The ChallengeS38 E19The End of the Ride. Dallas didn't get much screen time outside of fighting with the other girls. Today, Chance stars inONE Mo Chance airing on the Zeus Network. Everything is heightened for this couples and the stakes are as high as can be. Excited to be covering sports in the great state of Texas now. According to her, the only reason she never continued the reality TV journey is that she was involved in a car accident thatleft her with serious injuries. Remember the Cast of 'Ugly Betty'? Real and Chance have got their eye. LITTLE People's Amy Roloff has revealed she's feeling "bummed" as she shares disappointing news in an Instagram Story video. At only 15, the now 49-year-oldused a fake IDto land herself in Penthouse magazine and a slew of adult movies. 2023 E! MadameNoire is a sophisticated lifestyle publication that gives African-American women the latest in fashion trends, Ultimately, Ahmad (Real) selected Doll, while Kamal (Chance) selected Hot Wings. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Upcoming TV Listings There are currently no airings of Real Chance of Love. Born Kamal Givens on the 29th May 1984, in Los Angeles, California USA, - but better known for his stage name Chance - he is a reality TV personality and rapper, best known from appearing in such shows as "I Love New York" (2007), "Real Chance Of Love" (2008-2009), and "Real & Chance: The Legend Hunters" (2010). ", "Iamin very happy relationship with my girlfriend," he shared with E! After the show she appeared on VH1s Charm School (that had participants from Real Chance of Love and Rock of Love Bus), but she butted heads with Ricki Lake (later calling her a racist) and decided to quit, but not before leaving without slappingcontestant Brittanay in the face on her way out.) After emerging the winner in Flavor Of Love, Nicole "Hoopz" Alexander also participated in and won another VH1 reality showtitledI Love Money. In this "dating" show, the stakes are higher than most because, well, there really is no dating. The show, which premiered October 20, 2008, featured seventeen female contestants . Mario Perez/Walt Disney Television via Getty; Craig Sjodin/Walt Disney Television via Getty. The Stallionaires are more determined than ever to find their Stallionettes. Wanna know who wins? You might not have realized it, but Ezra has been on some of your favorite shows! Ultimately, Ahmad (Real) selected Corn Fed, while Kamal (Chance) selected nobody. Look for it on VH1 starting November 3. "After the show aired, girls would talk to me in the bar and want to kiss me to see if New York was right," he confessed. Erin was attacked for her looks on the show and fought with Brandi C. during the beginning of the season. "My favorite memory from I Love New York has to be the doghouse challenge episode where I got the Tantra teacher date and then after, just let loose in the house in a pair of leopard print shorts," 12 Pack confessed. Dating Shows Are More Popular Than Ever During QuarantineHere's Why Everyone's Loving the Love, The Bachelor Presents: Listen to Your Heart. Tamra devastated fans of The Real Housewives of Orange County when she confirmed in 2020 that she was leaving the show, after being a main cast member since season three. Love experts "match" couples based on their wants, needs and goals, then the couples see each other and meet for the first time as the bride walks down the aisle. Where are they now, and really, can you blame them for wanting to get some of this? She was locked away in a castle guarded by a terrible fire breathing dragon. The show has a shaky track recordwith only eight couples inMAFS history still married to this daybut hey, it makes for some really compelling TV. This content (AP Photo/Tribeca Film Festival) ** NO SALES ** (AP). After the show she has gone on to marry and has ditched her rocker girl look. According to her Instagram she works as a model and as a wedding filmographer and photographer. Since wrapping up his time on reality TV, the 37-year-old has landed small roles on True Blood, 90210, Sons of Anarchy, and more. EXCLUSIVE. After starring in Real Chance of Love and Real and Chance: The Legend Hunters, Chance and the Givens family faced a tragedy when Real passed away in 2015 from a battle with colon cancer. Traci Lords She broke the law when she broke into the adult business. People initially fell in love with the Givens brothers because they seemed so sweet and genuine on I Love New York; however, on their own shows they came off as immature,misogynistic, and disrespectful to some of the girls, Real Chance of Love turned into the show that people loved to hate, and continued to gain more viewers each episode. They include rings, earrings, bracelets, brooches, and cufflinks.