west coast offense passing concepts

In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . The final passing concept is the play-action pass. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. Weak back free releases. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). Get an advantageous matchup. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. %PDF-1.2 % 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). the diagram below. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". . If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. Run-game terminology is much more simple. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). Low-inside, high-outside. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. memorization is the key. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. Enjoy! We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. an off set back is going to get the . Requires a TE on each side. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate.