He is a professional member of the Bangladesh Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangladesh Association for Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology, and the Seed Science Society of Bangladesh. Conversely, during drought stress, in the presence of jasmonates, JAZ proteins are degraded and a TF (MYC2) activates stress-responsive genes [95]. These methods can be combined with genome modification tools, such as transgenic technologies and the CRISPR-Cas9 system, as well as additional diverse genetic resources containing selection elements based on categorized molecular modules, QTLs, and key rolling genes. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation Genetics & Plant Breeding, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, You can also search for this editor in GhMPK17 gene is a novel, well-characterized MAPK, which is associated with responses to osmotic and salt stresses in cotton. In addition, when it comes to combining favourable alleles, there are practical obstacles to developing superior high yielding genotypes fit for drought prone environments. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (. In GWAS, the population size is larger, such that in most studies, SSR markers are used in cotton genomes with low coverage. This review focuses on the cellular and molecular signaling networks and drought coping adaptations in plants to overcome the impact of drought stress. Transcriptome analysis for drought and abiotic stresses in cotton has been conducted by RNA-Seq. Plant Cell Physiol 50:12601276, Mano Y, Nemoto K (2012) The pathway of auxin biosynthesis in plants. Ind Crop Prod 83:680692, Chang Z, Liu Y, Dong H, Teng K, Han L, Zhang X (2016) Effects of cytokinin and nitrogen on drought tolerance of creeping bentgrass. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 28(12):33813386, Zhang Z, Zhang Q, Wu J, Zheng X, Zheng S, Sun X, Lu T (2013) Gene knockout study reveals that cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 2 (OsAPX2) plays a critical role in growth and reproduction in rice under drought, salt and cold stresses. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Water Stress and Crop Plants: A Sustainable Approach presents an up-to-date in-depth coverage of drought and flooding stress in plants, including the types, causes and consequences on. The abiotic stress causes the loss of major crop plants worldwide and includes radiation, salinity, floods, drought, extremes in . The cell membrane perceives stress signals and triggers signaling. Bello B., Zhang X., Liu C., Yang Z., Yang Z., Wang Q., Zhao G., Li F. Cloning of. Tai Xue Bao 22:31573162, Xie C, Zhang R, Qu Y, Miao Z, Zhang Y, Shen X, Dong J (2012) Overexpression of MtCAS31 enhances drought tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis by reducing stomatal density. Biomed Res Int 2018:3158474, Sahni S, Prasad BD, Liu Q, Grbic V, Sharpe A, Singh SP, Krishna P (2016) Overexpression of the brassinosteroid biosynthetic gene DWF4 in Brassica napus simultaneously increases seed yield and stress tolerance. Front Plant Sci 8:69, Anjum SA, Ashraf U, Zohaib A, Tanveer M, Naeem M, Ali I, Nazir U (2017b) Growth and development responses of crop plants under drought stress: a review. Ma L., Hu L., Fan J., Amombo E., Khaldun A.B.M., Zheng Y., Chen L. Cotton GhERF38 gene is involved in plant response to salt/drought and ABA. Jin L.G., Li H., Liu J.Y. Following sequencing of the Gossypium raimondii genome, 41 CDPK genes were identified [5]; CDPK genes are responsive to drought stress. However, technical challenges and low transformation efficiency limit its extensive use in cotton. New Phytol 195:124135, Xu J, Chua NH (2012) Dehydration stress activates Arabidopsis MPK6 to signal DCP1 phosphorylation. His research interests center around plant redox biology, particularly understanding the relationship between oxidative stress and plant growth, and the role of ROS signaling in stress acclimation, characterization of redox-regulatory mechanisms during germination of rice under abiotic stress, and understanding the physiological basis of antioxidant accumulation in underutilized medicinal plants. Biotechnol Adv 28:169183, Asif MA, Zafar Y, Iqbal J, Iqbal MM, Rashid U, Ali GM, Nazir F (2011) Enhanced expression of AtNHX1, in transgenic groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) improves salt and drought tolerence. Stomatal regulation plays a fundamental role in preventing water losses from stomata through transpiration, which often results in up to 90% water loss through stomatal opening [81]. Uzilday B., Turkan I., Sekmen A.H., Ozgur R., Karakaya H.C. Plant Physiol Biochem 96:254260, Zheljazkov VD, Astatkie T, Jeliazkova E (2013) Effect of foliar application of methyl jasmonate and extracts of juniper and sagebrush on essential oil yield and composition of Nativespearmint. Patterns, mechanisms, projections, and consequences of tree mortality and associated broad-scale forest die-off due to drought accompanied by warmer temperatures"hotter drought", an emerging charact. In addition to the role of TFs, expression of ABA-responsive genes is also mediated by the secondary messenger, receptor, and protein kinase/phosphatase modules [33]. Drought stress triggers the MAPKKK15 cascade, which phosphorylates the WRKY59 transcriptional factor. Recently, epigenetic modifications were utilized to modify 519 cotton genes in domesticated cultivars and wild species. Hence, -linolenic acid is a source of JA and its other derivatives, termed jasmonates, also have important roles against many biotic and abiotic stresses. in agriculture from BhimRao Agricultural University Agra, India, and M.Sc. MAPK target networks in Arabidopsis thaliana revealed using functional protein microarrays. Repressor proteins, such as jasmonate-zim domain (JAZ), act as a switch for the JA signaling pathway. Water Stress in Plants: Causes, Eects and Responses Jan 25, 2012The drought stress lowers the plant water potential and Curr Opin Plant Biol 13: 206-212 [Google Scholar] ROS scavenging mechanisms comprises of two pathways involving non-enzymatic antioxidants and enzymatic components. These QTLs can be used to screen and develop drought-tolerant cotton verities through MAS. Drought tolerance in plants can be influenced by modifications in antioxidant enzyme metabolism. Dr. Soumen Bhattacharjee, presently Head, UGC Centre for Advanced Studies, Department of Botany, the University of Burdwan, West Bengal, completed his Masters in Botany and Ph.D. on the abiotic stress physiology of plants at the University of Burdwan, West Bengal, India. Effects of water stress and rewatering on photosynthesis, root activity, and yield of cotton with drip irrigation under mulch. Drought avoidance: It is ability of plant to maintain relatively water balance despite a shortage of soil moisture. Zhang J., Li X., Lin H., Chong K. Crop Improvement Through Temperature Resilience. Two types of environmental stresses are encountered to plants which can be categorized as (1) Abiotic stress and (2) Biotic stress. in genetics and plant breeding from Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh. The c5 chromosome contained a QTL cluster for plant height, which was observed under both field and greenhouse conditions for drought tolerance [2]. In this study mapping drought tolerance, all QTL results were inferred from populations of early segregants. Abdelraheem A., Esmaeili N., OConnell M., Zhang J. in agriculture and M.S. Front Plant Sci 8:1056, Raza MAS, Saleem MF, Shah GM, Khan IH, Raza A (2014) Exogenous application of glycine betaine and potassium for improving water relations and grain yield of wheat under drought. Front Plant Sci 7:571, Sahebi M, Hanafi MM, Rafii MY, Mahmud TMM, Azizi P, Osman M, Miah G (2018) Improvement of drought tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.): genetics, genomic tools, and the WRKY gene family. Microb Ecol 77:429439, Ullah A, Nisar M, Ali H, Hazrat A, Hayat K, Keerio AA, Khan A (2019b) Drought tolerance improvement in plants: an endophytic bacterial approach. Development, genetic mapping and QTL association of cotton PHYA, PHYB, and HY5-specific CAPS and dCAPS markers. Nat Rev Genet 14:840, Miller GAD, Suzuki N, Ciftci-Yilmaz SULTAN, Mittler R (2010) Reactive oxygen species homeostasis and signalling during drought and salinity stresses. Theor Appl Genet 121:535547, Oukarroum A, El Madidi S, Strasser RJ (2012) Exogenous glycine betaine and proline play a protective role in heat-stressed barley leaves (Hordeum vulgare L.): a chlorophyll a fluorescence study. The Plant Heat Stress Transcription Factors (HSFs): Structure, Regulation, and Function in Response to Abiotic Stresses. Shi J., Gao H., Wang H., Lafitte H.R., Archibald R.L., Yang M., Hakimi S.M., Mo H., Habben J.E. Tiwari R.S., Picchioni G.A., Steiner R.L., Jones D.C., Hughs S.E., Zhang J. MDAR, APX, GR, and NADH remove H2O2 through the HalliwellAsada pathway [99,100]. Moreover, drought stress causes the difference in active transport and membrane permeability of cations (K +, Ca 2+, and Mg 2+ ), thus resulting in decreased absorption of these cations via roots ( Hu and Schmidhalter, 2005; Farooq et al., 2009b ). Plant Physiol 164:16361648, Noreen S, Athar H, Ashraf M (2013) Interactive effects of watering regimes and exogenously applied osmoprotectants on earliness indices and leaf area index in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) crop. PLoS ONE 11:e0154005, Chaturvedi AK, Patel MK, Mishra A, Tiwari V, Jha B (2014) The SbMT-2 gene from a halophyte confers abiotic stress tolerance and modulates ROS scavenging in transgenic tobacco. Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro, pp 384408, Caser M, D'Angiolillo F, Chitarra W, Lovisolo C, Ruffoni B, Pistelli L, Scariot V (2016) Water deficit regimes trigger changes in valuable physiological and phytochemical parameters in Helichrysum petiolare Hilliard & BL Burtt. Cutler S.R., Rodriguez P.L., Finkelstein R.R., Abrams S.R. Binamoog-1) seedlings by examining the antioxidant defence and methylglyoxal (MG) detoxification systems and physiological features. Increased lateral root formation by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing of arginase genes in cotton. Plant Physiol 167:800816, Cohen AC, Bottini R, Pontin M, Berli FJ, Moreno D, Boccanlandro H, Piccoli PN (2015) Azospirillum brasilense ameliorates the response of Arabidopsis thaliana to drought mainly via enhancement of ABA levels. Guo Y., Pang C., Jia X., Ma Q., Dou L., Zhao F., Gu L., Wei H., Wang H., Fan S., et al. Fujita Y., Fujita M., Shinozaki K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. ABA-mediated transcriptional regulation in response to osmotic stress in plants. Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades in plants: A new nomenclature. Drought tolerance is a complex trait involving multiple genes associated with cellular signaling pathways which modify several physio-morphological, and molecular responses. Twenty significantly-associated quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) and 205 drought-induced genes were found to be randomly distributed on 16 chromosomes [122]. Planta 235:923938, Lemes JG, Kisiala A, Morrison E, Aoki M, Nogueira APO, Neil Emery R (2019) Endosymbiotic Methylobacterium oryzae mitigates the impact of limited water availability in lentil (Lens culinaris) by increasing plant cytokinin levels. 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. [3] Some examples of short-term and long-term physiological responses include: Short-term responses [ edit] Pak J Bot 45:18731881, Obara M, Tamura W, Ebitani T, Yano M, Sato T, Yamaya T (2010) Fine-mapping of qRL6. Department of Genetics and Plant Breedin, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, You can also search for this editor in In the past and present, human activities have been involved in triggering global warming, causing drought stresses that affect animals and plants. The first application of genome editing by CRISPR/Cas9 in plants has been successful in the model plant, Arabidopsis [158]. EMBO 22:26232633, Lata C, Prasad M (2011) Role of DREBs in regulation of abiotic stress responses in plants. These pathways work together to scavenge ROS. ABA is a key signaling regulator in many vital plant processes (defense, physiology, growth, and development). Overexpression of GhABF2 in cotton enhanced the activities of catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and improved yield in transgenic plants [39]. will also be available for a limited time. Effects on Dark Respiration and Carbohydrate Metabolism: Dark respiration of whole plants or shoots or mature leaves subjected to moderate water stress either remain unchanged or increase slightly over unstressed material. Levi A., Paterson A.H., Chee P.W., Saranga Y., Chee P.W. Under drought stress, leaf rolling and wilting are important phenomena that help in regulating water loss in plants [79]. - 116.203.193.119. PLoS ONE 9:e111379, Chen J, Nolan TM, Ye H, Zhang M, Tong H, Xin P, Yin Y (2017) Arabidopsis WRKY46, WRKY54, and WRKY70 transcription factors are involved in brassinosteroid-regulated plant growth and drought responses. Recently he also received Young Scientist Award (Agriculture) 2015 from Society for Plant Research, Meerut, India. The same RIL population was used under field conditions to study drought tolerance. BMC Plant Biol 15:213, Asaf S, Khan AL, Khan MA, Imran QM, Yun BW, Lee IJ (2017) Osmoprotective functions conferred to soybean plants via inoculation with Sphingomonas sp LK11 and exogenous trehalose. Similarly, some physiological properties, such as stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, photosynthetic rate, and water potential decrease under osmotic stress. Seo M., Koshiba T. Complex regulation of ABA biosynthesis in plants. In this review, drought stress is emphasized and the reason for this stress being in jurious for plants is explained. (2010) Dissection and modelling of abiotic stress tolerance in plants. After obtaining his PhD he worked as Research Associate in the Biotechnology Laboratory, ICAR-Central Institute of temperate Horticulture, Rangreth Srinagar India for two years, up to October 2011. In GWAS, SNPs serve as candidates linking phenotype to genotype with genome-wide coverage. Establish a plant feedback mechanism of resistance to drought stress on plants, it positively regulates the of., Koshiba T. complex regulation of ABA [ 9 ] improve maize grain under. In their promoter regions, which represent the combined effects of water conditions Zhao S., Novitskaya L., ullah A., Hirt H. emerging MAP kinase gene,,.: e114744, Wager a ( 2010 ) 8:31573176, Isayenkov SV ( 2019 ) genetic sources the. These defense mechanisms in Arabidopsis thaliana [ 33 ] analysis of a (! 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