He will be with you; he will not leave you or forsake you. The truth is that Christians of the first century refused to engage in acts of worshiping Caesar or acknowledging him as divine in any sense. The apostles are threatened, jailed, and beaten, and conflict arises even from within. (For further background, see the ESV Study Bible, pages 21312145, available online at www.esvbible.org.). Nothing is more prominent in Acts than the spread of the gospel. Jesus did not overrule and obliterate the revelation of God that had been entrusted to the Jews; he embodied and fulfilled it. 23:16; Lev. The law of Moses gave temporary provision for sin by instituting priests to mediate between God and his people, but the law could not lead to eternal and ultimate forgiveness. May this study become part of your Christian walk of faith, day by day and week by week throughout all your life. Like Moses, Jesus delivers his people from slavery; but whereas Moses deliverance only saved the Israelites from physical peril, Jesus delivers us from the slavery of sin and death (Gal. What Peter tells Corneliuss household he tells us as well: that God shows no partiality, but freely receives all who believe in his Son, Jesus Christ. (1984) study reveals that Gottman cites only certain (one-sided) results from the study. . JESUS AND MOSES. By downplaying the purity laws, Peters vision in Acts 10:916 represents a significant paradigm shift in the early churchs understanding of the gospel. THE WORD OF HIS GRACE. 23:4). John the Baptist had contrasted his repentance baptism with Jesus Holy Spirit baptism (Luke 3:16; Mark 1:8). God is near to all who call on him (Ps. Specialist literature debates various viewpoints on the concept, sometimes contrasting Eastern and Western Here we see an example of the principle of respect for the weaker brother (see Romans 14; 1 Corinthians 8). Luke and Acts are narratives about Gods plan of salvation. At the beginning of this episode (Acts 6:10), Stephens accusers could not withstand the wisdom of the Spirit, so they falsely accused him. The indictment that the Jewish authorities brought against Stephen in Acts 6 and Acts 7 is not a matter of mere abstract theological debate or nuance, because the law of Moses shaped nearly everything the Jews in Jesus day thought about themselves and God. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games. Law does not empower us to do what it mandatesbut grace does (Matt. 2:911). 53:4), the one who was pierced for our transgressions and crushed for our iniquities (Isa. 22:1618; compare Matt. true, and righteous altogether (Ps. * [16:2123] This first prediction of the passion follows Mk 8:3133 in the main and serves as a corrective to an understanding of Jesus messiahship as solely one of glory and triumph. Read through the complete passage for this study, Acts 9:3212:25. In Acts 14:4, 14 the term apostles is used of Paul and Barnabas, neither of whom are in the list of the twelve (Matt. In Acts 25:912, we see a picture of Gods creative sovereignty as God bends injustice for his good purposes. * [4:1217] Isaiahs prophecy of the light rising upon Zebulun and Naphtali (Is 8:229:1) is fulfilled in Jesus residence at Capernaum. In Acts 15:135, the Jerusalem Council is convened to decide whether non-Jewish believers must submit to all the requirements of the law of Moses, and especially circumcision, in order to be accepted as brothers and sisters in Christ. The law binds, but the grace of Jesus frees (Gal. 5:14). Jesus is the covenant presence of God fully realized. That the Christ would suffer and die was a surprise for most of the Jews, and a significant stumbling block to their believing in Jesus as the promised Messiah (1 Cor. Paul seems to be unaware that he has cursed the high priest in Acts 23:111, so when it is brought to his attention, he swiftly retracts. 6:23). The ascension guarantees that Jesus will always represent humanity before the throne of God as the mediator, intercessor, and advocate for needy humans. A popular religious/political party in NT times characterized by strict adherence to the law of Moses and also to extrabiblical Jewish traditions. Pentecost is the New Testament name for the second of the annual harvest festivals, the Feast of Weeks, coming 50 days after Passover. Active listening involves the listener observing the speaker's non-verbal behavior and body language. How does each city respond, respectively? In the Bible, graceless religion is presented as an intolerable burden that only brings discouragement and despair. We rejoice with you as you finish studying the book of Acts! What does Peters quote from Joel 2 say will happen? He urges them to respond by repenting, so that they can receive refreshing . Now Peter is shown that the same God who chose Israel is doing a new thing, bringing Israels vocationto be a light to the nationsto its fullness by embracing the Gentiles through the perfect Israelite: Jesus, the Light of the world. ALREADY AND NOT YET. 5:16); yet if the motivation is to remove barriers to people hearing about the grace of God, Paul will freely and gladly give up any number of cultural practices or preferences (1 Cor. The grace of God motivates mercy in his followers. * [16:2223] Peters refusal to accept Jesus predicted suffering and death is seen as a satanic attempt to deflect Jesus from his God-appointed course, and the disciple is addressed in terms that recall Jesus dismissal of the devil in the temptation account (Mt 4:10: Get away, Satan!). 53:3), would be the one stricken, smitten, and afflicted by God (Isa. The law of God is perfect . The key personalities are Moses and Joshua. Paul bases his hope on Gods raising of Jesus, which he sees as the final fulfillment of Gods promises through the Law and the Prophets. Isaiah spoke of the Messiah as one who was pierced for our transgressions and crushed for our iniquities (Isa. 23:1521; Deut. 12g When he heard that John had been arrested, he withdrew to Galilee. When individuals who believe the gospel and live Christ-centered lives come together, how do they worship corporately? 8:78), nor is our (fancied) goodness. 23:1521; Deut. [9], Retaining is the second step in the process. The cross stands at the center of human history as Gods supreme act of love (1 John 4:10, 17). Then review the following questions and record your own notes and reflections on this section of Acts. Adopted at more than 1,600 institutions in 89 countries and translated into 15 different languages! Fulton John Sheen (born Peter John Sheen, May 8, 1895 December 9, 1979) was an American bishop of the Catholic Church known for his preaching and especially his work on television and radio. 8:1), for he has removed our sins as far as the east is from the west (Ps. [46], Technique of both listening to what is said and replying with an accurate summary. Obedience to God is seen in respect for his leaders, while resistance to God often manifests itself in resentment of them. ), The Church Continues to Grow in Jerusalem (Acts 3:14:31). The great difference between the prophets of old and Jesus is that they spoke of the Righteous One to come, whereas Jesus is that Righteous One. In addition to publications in professional journals, he is the author of Leadership: Theory and Practice (now in its eighth edition) and Introduction to Leadership: Concepts and Practice (now in its fourth edition) and coauthor of Grace motivates changed lives, as Paul writes: The love of Christ controls us! (2 Cor. It is Narrative History and Law, although there is a Song from Moses just after he commissions Joshua. The forgiveness of sins is granted by faith in the name of Jesus (Acts 26:18), who died and rose again (Acts 26:23). Then review the following questions concerning this first chapter of Acts and write your own notes on them. VISIONS. . [1] This form of listening conveys a mutual understanding between speaker and listener. Though rejected by his own people and crucified, Jesus was vindicated when God raised him from the dead. As he promised, God is pouring out his Spirit on all fleshmen and women, young and old, Jew and Gentile. Peter does not initially understand the meaning of the vision (Acts 10:17), but the Holy Spirit leads him to three Gentiles (Acts 10:1718). * [4:4] Cf. Microsofts Activision Blizzard deal is key to the companys mobile gaming efforts. ; they divide my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots (Ps. In Acts 19:17, we read that some Ephesians had become followers of John the Baptist and had received his baptism (see also Acts 18:2428, concerning the similar experience of Apollos). 8:6; Rom. The reference in Acts 13:4647 to Isaiah 49:6 shows that the inclusion of the Gentiles was Gods plan all along. You are my witnesses, declares the Lord, and my servant whom I have chosen, that you may know and believe me and understand that I am he (Isa. 15:24). . 3:67). Change location, February 2021 | 600 pages | SAGE Publications, Inc, CHAPTER 7. The Demand for a Sign. that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear. The law informed Gods followers how to walk in integrity with him, but it never provided the power to obey it; instead, it only revealed the inability of Gods people to live up to Gods perfect righteousness. They instigated and influenced his death, and Jesus also uttered his strongest words against religious leaders. . Paul writes, If a law had been given that could give life, then righteousness would indeed be by the law (Gal. God offers defeat of the powers of darkness to those of us still under their control, not merely instructing us with self-help but washing away our sins and calling us to trust in Jesus (Col. 1:1214; 2:15; 1 John 3:8). Christians from the start have thought and spoken of God as omnipresent. God is present everywhere with his whole being. Read the entire text for this weeks study, Acts 8:19:31. Matthias Chosen to Be among the Apostles (Acts 1:1226). For the sake of spreading Gods grace, Paul insists that he can become all things to all people. Considering 1 Corinthians 9:1923, how is Pauls undergoing the rites of purification a picture of allowing for adaptation of nonessentials for the sake of mission, without compromising the gospel or his identity in Christ? SAGE Peter G. Northouse, PhD, is Professor Emeritus of Communication in the School of Communication at Western Michigan University. Paul goes to great lengths to satisfy the Jerusalem accusers, even accommodating James by submitting to a ritual Mosaic cleansing (Acts 21:26). The Temptation of Jesus. Save when you bundle the Interactive eBook with the new edition. Can you think of any other Old Testament or New Testament passages that also illustrate this? BUNDLE: Northouse, Leadership 9e (Vantage Shipped Access Card) + Northouse, Leadership 9e (Loose-leaf). T he proposed hierarchical taxonomy facilitates. Interviews, reviews, and much more. He will then judge the living and the dead. 8:23, where the word messenger is the same Greek word. (For further background, see the ESV Study Bible, pages 20922096, available online at www.esvbible.org.). [23] It is the response a competent communicator is most likely to use. God has always been about the business of bringing life from the dead, whether by creating life out of nothing (Gen. 1:1; Heb. Pauls example of selflessness leads to a stunned appeal for salvation and another example of Gods grace poured out to suffering sinners. * [4:2325] This summary of Jesus ministry concludes the narrative part of the first book of Matthews gospel (Mt 34). Memory is essential to the active listening process because the information retained when a person is involved in the listening process is how meaning is extracted from words. As a response to this grace, Stephen extends a reflection of that grace to his persecutors. The addition of this exalted title to the Marcan confession eliminates whatever ambiguity was attached to the title Messiah. Context and motivation are critical to Paul. He alone is the giver of all good gifts and the source of all blessing (James 1:17). It was through the persecution and death of the Righteous One that our sin was removed and we can now share in his righteousness, as in fact we do (2 Cor. The name literally means Second Law. But far off is not just geographical: By his death and resurrection, Jesus Christ has reconciled to himself all of us who were formerly far off from God and from one another. One can hear an echo of Gods mercy in Pauls own life, when he himself was sternly rebuked for opposing Christ and was struck with blindness for a time. He was involved. Acts is the second part of a two-volume work, with the Gospel of Luke being the first volume. Speaking at Solomons Portico (Acts 3:1226), Peter reminds his Jewish listeners of Gods promise to Abraham that, In your offspring shall all the families of the earth be blessed (Acts 3:25). In the Old Testament, God made his dwelling among the Jews in the form of the tabernacle, a temporary tent that allowed Israel to say, The glory of God is with us (Ex. Jesus is the Son of God, not only in that he is the one called by God to rule the earth as Gods representative, but also in that he is God. 22:44; 26:64; Mark 12:36; 14:62; Luke 20:42; 22:69). * [16:18] You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church: the Aramaic word kp meaning rock and transliterated into Greek as Kphas is the name by which Peter is called in the Pauline letters (1Cor 1:12; 3:22; 9:5; 15:4; Gal 1:18; 2:9, 11, 14) except in Gal 2:78 (Peter). The Beginning of the Galilean Ministry. Matthews formulation is, in the Greek, almost identical with the pre-Pauline fragment of the kerygma in 1Cor 15:4 and also with Hos 6:2, which many take to be the Old Testament background to the confession that Jesus was raised on the third day. In Acts 11:23, Peter receives some harsh criticism from the circumcision party. Note, however, the change of attitude from Acts 11:23 to Acts 11:18. The missionaries in Acts proclaim the grace of God, and it is through this grace that people are able to respond with faith (Acts 14:3, 26; 15:40; 18:27; 20:24, 32). 16:1617). Bottom-up listening for comprehension will involve an attentiveness to emphasized words such as longer or louder words. The New Testament teaches that Jesus is included in the divine identity (1 Cor. 9:1223). THE GOSPEL IN ISAIAH 53. The law serves only to heighten our understanding of our own sin, not to lessen it (Rom. God is mercifully and joyfully calling all people to salvation. Consider what you have learned that might lead you to praise God, repent of sin, and trust in his gracious promises. The Jerusalem Council aims to avoid such potentially divisive offense by asking the Gentiles to accommodate their brothers and sisters. The Jewish law contained not only basic moral provisions, but many aspects of a more ceremonial nature, such as circumcision, the kosher food laws, and many requirements involving external purity and various kinds of sacrifices and festivals. Copyright 2019-2022 USCCB, please review our Privacy Policy, Moving Boldly Into the Future: Pope Francis, Young Adults, Ministry Leaders, and Bishops in Dialogue, Program of Priestly Formation, 6th Edition. Instead we regard ourselves and others according to the Spirit, through whom God has made us clean, pure, and whole (2 Cor. Consider what you have learned that might lead you to praise God, repent of sin, and trust in his gracious promises. 28 ) we read that Paul preached boldly ( one word in Greek ) overuse of cues. 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