Earthquakes What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. Exam place: . It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). Postgraduate taught. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Universitt Basel PGC . Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. Have all your study materials in one place. case study of Brussels. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. What factors affect population density and distribution? Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Allows beaches to build up. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. And here are some common types of soft engineering. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. They break up and dissipate wave energy. (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). What is the location and importance of Mumbai? . The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Difficulty level: Moderate. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Software: eCognition. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. They are permeable. (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? International scholarship collaborations. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. Why is the Human Development Index important? Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. 1 / 10. Why does the coastline need to be managed? However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. 1.3 Low Coasts. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. the management of the coast must be sustainable. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. It does not store any personal data. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. Term. 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It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. What does scenery formed by erosion look like?