Moreover, the eastern coast is broader than the western coastal plains. Only if the population and decision makers know where and how vulnerable the system is and which socialeconomic, physical, and environmental factors play a major role in it, adequate measures can be implemented to reduce vulnerabilities to disasters. It is the period immediately after the disaster when steps are taken tomeet the need of survivors. Communities living at the foot of hills and mountains are at a greater risk of death by landslides. Syllabus: Changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth. All State Governments are mandated under Section 14 of the Act toestablish a State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA). Disaster Management- News and Updates; Your email address will not be published. As the tsunami waves approach the shore, the water depth becomes shallower, waves slow down, Tsunami waves destroy boats, buildings, bridges, cars, trees, telephone lines, power lines - and just about anything else in their way. But overall, the disaster response has improved to a large extent after the slow and steady implementation of NDMA. Towards this, it has the following responsibilities: , ALSO READ |UPSC Essentials: One word a day A-G, the constitutional post, Volunteerism in Disaster Management: Apda Mitra scheme. To read more about the issue refer to the following article: UPSC Exam Comprehensive News Analysis dated 14 Feb 2022. This is the first attempt after 2002, to bring a transformative tourism policy to India. The paper also points to the importance of wide reading and expert training to score high including theright kind of practice and time managment. Overall, the paper can be rated as moderate difficulty. Diretores em Braslia acertam agendas com parlamentares, Decipex, CEEXT, MEC e outras; Em Braslia, diretoria do Sindsef fortalece atos de presso a deputados contra a PEC 32 Give examples including the salient features of major disasters caused by earthquakes in different parts of India during the last three decades. The relative humidity and cloud cover is at the maximum level with low temperature and slow winds because of which clouds may get condensed at a very rapid rate and result in a cloudburst. Restricting development in landslide-prone areas. Centres push for NavIC system lands smartphone giants on unknown road, 2. It is considered as the first step in any disaster management process as it involves: That said, hazard zonation mapping is one of the disaster preparedness mechanisms to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Most of the questions in GS Paper 3 of UPSC CSE 2022 Mains were strictly based on the UPSC syllabus. In case of disasters, the states follow some standard procedures which include alerting the residents of the area based on the weather forecast, providing temporary shelter, and planning rehabilitation efforts. Rainfall at Pasighat was 10mm on October 8 but rose to 115 mm the following day. Richter scale. These enormous waves Disaster Management Act also envisaged the creation of State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) headed by respective Chief Ministers and the District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMA) headed by the District Collectors/ District Magistrate and co-chaired by Chairpersons of the local bodies. National Disaster Mitigation Fund As per Section 47 of the DM Act 2005, Central Government may constitute a National Disaster Mitigation Fund for projects exclusively for the purpose of mitigation. ClearIAS is one of the most trusted online learning platforms in India for UPSC preparation. Describe the various causes and the effects of landslides. Word: NDMA. (Answer in 250 words) Q19. These unstable clouds cause an intense rainstorm over a small area and locked in the ridges and valleys between the hills. (Answer in 150 words) 10 mark, Qn4. Mains: The relevance of social inequalities in determining the extent of disaster vulnerability. In 2016, India released the countrys first ever National Disaster Management Plan, a document based on the global blueprint for reducing disaster losses, the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. The Lekhpal refers to an individual in the local authority who maintains the ownership records for a specific area as well as undertakes the collection of land taxes.. A tehsildar is a tax officer accompanied by revenue inspectors.. A tehsildar is also known as an Executive Magistrate of the tehsil concerned. 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Also, effective utilization of these maps can considerably reduce the damage potential and other cost effects of landslides. In other words, when the hazardous threat actually happens and harms humans, we call the event a natural disaster. Launched on 25th December, 2021, James Webb Space Telescope has been much news since then. Each state shall prepare its own State Disaster Management Plan. These two initiatives indicate that various efforts are being undertaken to ensure complete transparency in the functioning of the courts in the country. great writing 4 essay answers purpose of education essay conclusion pte academic 79 plus essay template & guide essay on music has great importance in our lives meaning of bird essay capstone project vs dissertation dissertation sur les sources du droit international public should an essay be single or double spaced dachigam national park essay essay title on poverty how Are trees talking underground? Sendai framework recognizes that the State has the primary role to reduce disaster risk but that responsibility should be shared with other stakeholders including local government, the private sector and other stakeholders. India should renew these pledges to position itself as the best travel destination in the world by 2047. A landslide was meanwhile reported from areas close to Pasighat. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Watch, The worlds most-visited glaciers could soon be gone, Hopefully we can shut Suryakumar Yadav, Virat Kohli has earned right to be never written off: Ben Stokes, Cricket brings light to Shuvendus life, only player from West Bengal ready for T20 World Cup for Blind. (Answer in 150 words) 10 mark, Qn9. What is the basic principle behind vaccine development? As a result, the ocean floor broke and there was a vertical displacement of about 15 to 20 meters along the fault causing large scale displacement of water and thus, generating tsunami waves. Please find the questions in the General Studies Paper 3 (GS3) of UPSC 2022 Civil Services Mains Examination (written). A hazard is a dangerous condition or threat, natural or man-made that can cause injury, loss of life, or damage to property, livelihood, and environment. Clearance of affected area, including management of debris, Agriculture, Animal husbandry, fishery, Handicrafts, artisans, Repair/ Restoration (of immediate nature) of damaged Infrastructure, The default period of assistance is as per norms prescribed. Your email address will not be published. Discuss global warming and mention its effects on global climate. During 2021, NDRF has conducted 81 SSPs covering 18,057 beneficiaries. With an enabling policy framework, the tourism sector can add approximately $250 billion to the GDP, apart from 140 million jobs and $56 billion in foreign exchange earnings. The Dharamshala Declaration drew inspiration from the Prime Ministers approach Whole of Government. A significant number of questions have been asked from Disaster Management in the UPSC mains examination. The difference between Hyogo Framework and Sendai Framework is: 18. Justice U.U. Cloudbursts are short-duration, intense rainfall events over a small area. This earthquake occurred along a thrust fault in the subduction zone where the Indian tectonic plate was going below the overriding Burmese plate. It also gives a special push to private sector participation through the public-private partnerships (PPP) model. DART is a joint project between NASA and the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL). (250 words; 15 marks) (GS III Economy), How is the government planning to exploit Indias true potential as a tourism hub for people across the world? Experience in major disasters has clearly shown the need for pre-positioning of some response forces to augment the resources at the State level at crucial locations including some in high altitude regions. The mission involves crashing the spacecraft into the Didymos asteroid. A landslide is defined as the movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope. National Disaster Management Services (NDMS) was conceived by NDMA during 2015-16 for setting up of Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) Network connecting MHA, NDMA, NDRF etc. Samarkand: a miniature of an emerging world. Alert-relay system (Early warning system) should be put in place so that people can evacuate on time. The state governments have set up state crisis management groups headed by chief secretaries, institutes of relief commissioners and state/district contingency plans. The topic of differentiating eastern and western coastal plains is crucial for the students as this topic brings a good chance to gain marks. Brahmastra BTS: Ayan Mukerji decodes how he shot the films epic climax with Ranbir Kapoor, Alia Bhatt. 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