Interaction can be defined as the influence of an element upon another in relation to growth and crop yield. Plant nutrients (solids and gases) dissolved in the soil solution can move into the plant as the water is taken up by the roots. Fe is required for chlorophyll synthesis and maintenance of chloroplast structure and functions. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the However, some general findings from this review are important to know and . Similarly, sulfur is essentially required for the synthesis of amino acids like cysteine and methionine, as a cofactor/prosthetic group in Fe-S center, thiamine, S-adenosyl methionine, and in several primary and secondary metabolites (Wirtz and Hell, 2006; Khan et al., 2010; Koprivova and Kopriva, 2014). A high-affinity copper (Cu) transporter COPT2 was reported to act as a key player in the interaction between P and Fe-deficiency signaling in Arabidopsis (Perea et al., 2013). All authors listed have made a substantial, direct, and intellectual contribution to the work and approved it for publication. Thus, depending on nutrient supply, interactions between nutrients can either induce deficiencies or toxicities and can modify growth response. will also be available for a limited time. Abiotic stressors, such as drought, flooding, extreme temperature, soil salinity, and metal toxicity, are the most important factors limiting crop productivity. Plants absorb more K (potassium) than any other element, with the exception of N. Most plant-available forms of essential plant nutrients are ionic. On the other hand, P excess can diminish Zn acquisition (Yu et al.). ; Suman et al. (2013) reported 2.5-fold down-regulation of high-affinity S transporter SULTR1;1 under Fe deficiency. Open navigation menu. Elucidation of novel cis-regulatory elements and promoter structures involved in iron excess response mechanisms in rice using a bioinformatics approach, Interaction between macro- and micro-nutrients in plants. Owing to the Haber-Bosch process, N availability is considered to be virtually infinite but the global P reserves are becoming scarce for agriculture in the 21st century. Epub 2013 Jan 24. Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems, Toward new perspectives on the interaction of iron and sulfur metabolism in plants. Learn more It includes 5 reviews, 1 minireview, 1 perspective and 13 original research articles. Accessibility Nutrient uptake antagonism refers to the competition between nutrients for uptake by plants. PL was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32070279). . Plant nutrition is a broad topic that comes with many challenges. Krouk G., Ruffel S., Gutirrez R. A., Gojon A., Crawford N. M., Coruzzi G. M., et al.. (2011). The Arkansas Clean Plant Center for Berries at the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station is moving into a renovated laboratory, expanding its capability to . A novel regulatory pathway of sulfate uptake in. Varala K., Marshall-Colon A., Cirrone J., Brook M. D., Pasquino A. V., Leran S., et al.. (2018). However, our current understanding of the molecular basis of such interaction is still elusive. However, crops may be unable to absorb the required chemicals even when the soils are rich. ; Mateus et al.). Limited reports are available on the investigation of two-by-two or multi-level nutrient interactions in plants. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The positive interaction of nutrients gives higher crop yield and such interactions should be exploited in increasing the crop production. Subsequently, higher-order coordinators such as light-response transcription factors/complexes (PIF4, HY5, and the NF-Y) were identified as master transcriptional regulators coordinating plant growth and nutrient utilization (Brumbarova and Ivanov, 2019). Nitrogen is a major constituent of several of the most important plant substances. ; Zhang J. et al. FOIA A nutrient interacting simultaneously with more than one nutrients. Although many aspects of soil are beneficial to plants, excessively high levels of trace metals (either naturally occurring or anthropogenically added) or applied herbicides can be toxic to some plants. Ethylene and Phloem Signals Are Involved in the Regulation of Responses to Fe and P Deficiencies in Roots of Strategy I Plants. Cross-talks between macro- and micro-nutrient uptake and signalling in plants. However, unlike nitrogen deficiency, the symptoms appear first on the younger leaves and persist even after an adequate supply of nitrogen. SaK is employed by Decode Genomics Private Limited, New Delhi, India. Similarly, Zn is required for optimum plant growth, as it influences several biological processes including cell proliferation, carbohydrate metabolism, and P-Zn interactions (Rehman et al., 2012). 10.3389/fpls.2021.663477 Leskova et al. Close suggestions Search Search. Antagonism: High levels of a particular nutrient in the soil can interfere with the availability and uptake of other nutrients. Front. Interaction between sulfur and iron in plants. (15, 32) Vitamin B 12. Upon addition of two nutrients, a increase in crop yield that is more than adding only one, the interaction is positive (synergistic). Additionally, there are other mineral elements that are not essential for all plant species but that can be beneficial for some groups of plants, like sodium (Na; Maathuis, 2014) or silicon (Si; Tripathi et al., 2020). 1Department of Agronomy-Universidad de Crdoba (DAUCO-Mara de Maeztu Unit of Excellence), Edificio Celestino Mutis (C-4), Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario de Rabanales CeiA3, Universidad de Crdoba, Crdoba, Spain, 2State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China, 3Plant Nutrition Department, Aula Dei Experimental Station, CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas), Zaragoza, Spain, 4Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, Edificio Celestino Mutis (C-4), Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario de Rabanales CeiA3, Universidad de Crdoba, Crdoba, Spain. Only plants, algae, fungi, and bacteria are capable of S assimilation (taking up the inorganic-sulfate from the soil, reducing it to sulfide and synthesize various biomolecules; Davies et al., 1996; Maruyama-Nakashita et al., 2004; Koprivova and Kopriva, 2014). Similarly, light-responsive transcription factors were identified to be involved in modulating nutrient responses in Arabidopsis. N-related long-distance signaling involves cytokinin biosynthesis, C-terminal encoded peptide (CEP), and glutaredoxins (Tabata et al., 2014; Ohkubo et al., 2017; Poitout et al., 2018). N is not only required as a nutrient for the synthesis of starch and amino acids, but nitrate (N) also acts as a signal molecule to modulate phosphate response, and to coordinate the NP balance (Figure 1). Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. Whole transcriptome analysis revealed more than 500 overlapping genes regulated by both P and Fe-deficiency in roots of rice and Arabidopsis (Zheng et al., 2009; Li and Lan, 2015). No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Nutrient-nutrient interaction and its influence on ion accumulation are widely recognized. Annu. For instance, ethylene and nitric oxide upregulate both P- and Fe-acquisition genes in such a way that the deficiency of either of them, that stimulate the production of ethylene and nitric oxide, promote the acquisition of the other one (Garca et al.). While P-starvation triggers the formation of shorter primary and lateral roots (Hufnagel et al., 2014; Zhang et al., 2019) to better explore the soil for P acquisition, N-deficiency represses lateral root development and favors primary root elongation to explore deeper soil for better N acquisition (Jia and von Wiren, 2020). Integration of P, S, Fe, and Zn nutrition signals in, The nutrient response transcriptional regulome of. This book emphasizes plant-soil interaction, particularly, nutritional interactions involving rhizosphere, microbes, and stress on the root system. These elements interact in direct or indirect ways. Moreover, loss of functions of COPT2 aggravates the P-starvation responses in Arabidopsis. The site is secure. While such biological interactions between N, P, and S are well-known (Aulakh and Pasricha, 1977; Sinclair et al., 1997; Smith et al., 2000; Gojon et al., 2009; Islam et al., 2012; Chotchutima et al., 2016; Krouk and Kiba, 2020), the knowledge of signaling pathways involved in responses to nutrient availability/deficiency is still limited. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. (1996). ; Garca et al. Accessibility However, most interactions are complex. Evidence indicates an important role of cytokine in P and N signaling (Cerutti and Delatorre, 2013; Poitout et al., 2018). For instance, P deficiency, through organic acid release and rhizosphere acidification, can promote the mobilization of other nutrients, like Fe or Zn (Pueyo et al., 2021). Recently, Garcia et al. FJR and RPV were funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTI2018-097935-B-I00), the Spanish State Research Agency, through the Severo Ochoa and Mara de Maeztu Program for Centers and Units of Excellence in R&D (Ref. (2021) reported structural and functional modifications in roots, leading to the formation of clusters and altered nodule metabolism, under P and N deficiencies. In many agricultural settings, nitrogen is the limiting nutrient for rapid growth. See this image and copyright information in PMC. This may induced deficiencies, toxicities, modified growth responses, and/or modified nutrient composition. Careers, Edited and reviewed by: Richard William Bell, Murdoch University, Australia, This article was submitted to Plant Nutrition, a section of the journal Frontiers in Plant Science. N:P ratios in terrestrial plants: variation and functional significance. . (2017). Responses to systemic nitrogen signaling in. We observed up-regulated expression of OsZIP3 and OsZIP4 (LOC_Os04g52310 and LOC_Os08g10630) in NIL-23, while they were down-regulated in Pusa-44 under P-starvation stress. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Leskova A., Giehl R. F. H., Hartmann A., Fargasova A., von Wiren N. (2017). While Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potash (K), Calcium, Sulfur (S), and Magnesium are known as macro-nutrients (required in comparatively larger amounts), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Copper, Boron, Manganese Molybdenum, Chloride, and others are the micro-nutrients (required in a smaller quantity) for the growth and development of crop plants. First, the use of one nutrient depends on the availability of another nutrient; the . Gruber B. D., Giehl R. F., Friedel S., von Wirn N. (2013). Under P-starvation, N supplementation activates P acquisition, while N-starvation represses the P-starvation responses. Plant Mol. Potassium is an essential major nutrient for plant growth and development. Excessive Zn was reported to cause Fe deficiency because of decreased IRT1 protein in Arabidopsis root (Connolly et al., 2002) due to ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of IRT1 (Kerkeb et al., 2008; Barberon et al., 2011). Misson J., Raghothama K. G., Jain A., Jouhet J., Block M. A., Bligny R., et al.. (2005). Cross-talks between P, Zn, and Fe homeostasis have been reported earlier in many plants (Briat et al., 2015), molecular basis and biological significance of the nutritional interactions have largely been unknown. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Interactions between nutrients can have many different consequences, depending on them being essential or beneficial, and on other factors. This review focuses on the recent advances in our understanding of how plants coordinate the acquisition, transport, signaling, and interacting pathways for N, P, S, Fe, and Zn nutrition at the molecular level. Interactions of Zinc with other Micronutrients: Zinc is known to interact with copper, iron, manganese and boron. 10.3390/ijms22094904 A better knowledge of such interactions could aid in the improvement of some nutritional disorders and/or in the biofortification of some essential elements for humans and animals, like Se (Zhou et al.). Calcium nitrate. government site. Khan M. S., Haas F. H., Samami A. OsPHR3 affects the traits governing nitrogen homeostasis in rice. Soil plays a key role in plant growth. Khan G. A., Bouraine S., Wege S., Li Y., de Carbonnel M., Berthomieu P., et al.. (2014). To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. Vacuolar nicotianamine has critical and distinct roles under iron deficiency and for zinc sequestration in, Getting a sense for signals: regulation of the plant iron deficiency response. Zn is the only metal required for all the six classes (hydrolases, oxidoreductases, lyases, transferases, ligases, and isomerases) of enzymes (Coleman, 1998). Medici A., Szponarski W., Dangeville P., Safi A., Dissanayake I. M., Saenchai C., et al.. (2019). Before This indicates that a plant modulates its regulatory system to prioritize N nutrition over P. Three major signaling factors involved in NP interaction have been identified, which include SPXs, PHRs, and PHO2. The two nutrients, often ions with the same charge, are said to be antagonistic with regard to the other. Upon addition of two nutrients, a increase in crop yield that is more than adding only one, the interaction is positive (synergistic). Bari R., Datt Pant B., Stitt M., Scheible W. R. (2006). Rouached H., Secco D., Arpat A. (2014). Such studies on the nutrient interaction pathways suggest that an MYB-like transcription factor, phosphate starvation response 1 (PHR1), acts as a master regulator of N, P, S, Fe, and Zn homeostasis. Most nutrients usually work together, but this is not always the case. Deficiency of micro-element results in certain physiological disorders impacting plant growth, development, and productivity. When plants absorb nutrients from the soil, interactions occur. Bouain N., Shahzad Z., Rouached A., Khan G. A., Berthomieu P., Abdelly C., et al.. (2014a). Have an underlying signaling or nutritional basis is a plant.gov or.mil Clean plant Center for Berries the. That N-deficiency in rice these three such biological interactions might be the Strategy of plants to coordinate and. Up-Regulates the IPS1 and miR399 expression is less important for continuous cell division and formation as it regulates (. 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