But the precipitation did little to replenish moisture in parched soils or restore depleted groundwater. Parts of northern Australia were warmer than normal in September, and the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) and DI reflected lingering drought here with some evaporative stress. South America and Oceania had above-average June-August periods, but they did not rank among their top 10 on record. The annual increase in methane concentration was the highest on record. Since 1901, the average surface temperature across the contiguous 48 states has risen at an average rate of 0.17F per decade (see Figure 1). The five warmest Julys on record have all occurred since 2016. AFP. The January 2022 global surface temperature was 1.60F (0.89C) above the 20th-century average of 53.6F (12.0C) and ranked as the sixth-warmest January in the 143-year record. As a result, Alpine glaciers lost 30 meters (just under 100 feet) in ice thickness between 1997 and 2021, while . Sea surface temperatures were above average across much of the Gulf of Mexico and the northern, western and southwestern Pacific, as well as parts of the northern and southern Atlantic oceans. Human activities have raised the atmosphere's carbon dioxide content by 50% in less than 200 years. Winnipeg to enjoy one more day of above-average temperatures. In the Southern Hemisphere, the strongest cyclone that formed during the month was Major Cyclone Batsirai, which made landfall in Madagascar in early February as an equivalent Category 3 cyclone on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Ian continued on to devastate Florida with wind, storm surge, and flooding. The last eight Januarys (2015-2022) rank among the 10 warmest Januarys on record. Meanwhile, the rainfall maximum in northern South America was below normal with negative anomalies, which is the opposite of what is typical with La Niña conditions. By Sam Thompson Global News Posted November 2, 2022 8:37 am . The South Asian monsoon was also active with general positive anomalies and associated flooding over India and Indochina. The chance of the five-year average for this period being higher than the last five years, 2017-2021, is also 93 per cent. Global mean temperature in 2022 is currently estimated to be 1.15 0.13 C above the pre-industrial (1850-1900) average, likely making the past eight years (2015-2022) the warmest on record. 2022 Global Climate Report. Meanwhile, cooler-than-average temperatures were observed across parts of northern North America, northern Africa, India, and the Pacific Ocean. RT @WMO: We just had the 8 warmest years on record. The August global surface temperature was 1.62F (0.90C) above the 20th-century average of 60.1F (15.6C). RT @WMO: We just had the 8 warmest years on record. La Nia conditions have dominated since late 2020 and are expected to continue until the end of 2022. The five warmest June-August periods on record have occurred since 2015. The January-May 2022 global surface temperature was 1.53F (0.85C) above the 20th-century average. Temperatures in Europe have increased at more than twice the global average over the past three decades, showing the fastest rise of any continent on earth, the UN said Wednesday. Climate, in press. Further, expansion due to increased ocean heat contributes to sea Higher than normal OHC conditions dominate most of the subtropical South Atlantic Ocean with the exception of the Brazil/Falkland Confluence Zone, where much cooler than normal conditions, < -30x105 J/m3, exist. The number of people nearing starvation was 80 million roughly 5 and a half years ago. A low snowpack at the end of winter and repeated coverings of Saharan dust set the scene for unprecedented ice loss between May and early September as a result of the long and intense heatwaves. That's Not Good News. Although the monthly sea ice extent was below average for the month, it was the largest January extent since 2009. Two-thirds of the 1.4 degree increase in average global temperature in the 240 years since 1880 increase has occurred in the last 45 years. September brought above-normal precipitation to much of Europe, with temperatures that were slightly warmer than normal in western portions to slightly cooler than normal in eastern portions. None of the world's surface had a record-cold temperature in August. This ranks as the sixth-warmest June in the 143-year record. For the second year in succession, the Met Office global . Asia, as a whole, had its fourth-warmest January on record, while Oceanias January temperature departure tied with 2001 as the seventh highest on record. As the warming trend continues, exceptional heat, wildfires, floods and other climate change impacts will affect society, economies and ecosystems, according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). In the period from 1991 to 2021, temperatures in Europe rose by an average of 0.5 degrees per decade. Asia and North America each had their second-warmest June-August on record, while Africa had its 11th-warmest June-August (tied with 2002) on record. Assessing the Global Climate in January 2022, The global temperature for January 2022 was the sixth highest for January in the 143-year NOAA record, which dates back to 1880. The tell-tale signs and impacts of climate change are becoming more dramatic. Please note: Due to scheduled maintenance, many NCEI systems will be unavailable November 8th - 9th . Data through September 2022 are used for computing the means. , the Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent during January was slightly above the 1981-2010 average at 18.26 million square miles. Huang, B., Peter W. Thorne, et. March 15, 2022. Temperatures in Europe have risen at more than twice the global average over the past 30 years, a new report has found, as the continent recovers from a summer of record heat. Monthly Report; Summary Info; . The basic GISS temperature analysis scheme was defined in the late 1970s by James Hansen when a method of estimating global temperature change was needed for comparison with one-dimensional global climate models. In its annual climate assessment published this week, China's weather bureau described the country as "a sensitive region in global climate change", with temperatures rising 0.26 degrees Celsius . According to NCEIs Global Annual Temperature Outlook, there is a greater than 99% chance that 2022 will rank among the 10-warmest years on record but less than 11% chance that it will rank among the top five. Consistent with La Nia, sea surface temperatures were below average over much of the south-central, central, and eastern tropical Pacific. In early September, the Associated Press reported that, "The United Nations says 'famine is at the door' in Somalia with 'concrete indications' famine will occur later this year in the southern Bay region. Indeed, the warming continues. Dozens of large wildfires continued to burn in the northwestern U.S., reservoirs were low in many parts of the western U.S., ponds and wells were going dry in the central U.S., and the Mississippi River was so low at points that barge traffic had to be halted. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022, January 10) Assessing the Global Climate in 2021. Positive rain anomalies were also evident in the eastern portion of the Eurasian continent at higher latitudes across into Alaska. At the end of the year you will have 946,080 temperature . The WMO State of the Global Climate report is produced annually. The global temperature was down, thanks to La Nia, but it was still the sixth-hottest . The figure below shows global land temperatures for . The World Was Cooler in 2021 Than 2020. This makes the past eight years (2015-2022) the warmest on record. Rain fell across some of the drought areas in South America again during September. the Earth's system is absorbed by the ocean. With Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February, which has led to a food, fertilizer and energy crisis, the number of starving people has reached 345 million. Europe-wide, the maize harvest is expected to be at a 15-year low. Banzon, E. Freeman, J. Lawrimore, W. Liu, T.C. Asia had its fourth-warmest August on record. As a result of the persistent drought and other compounding factors, an estimated 18.4 to 19.3 million people faced food Crisis or worse levels of acute food insecurity before June 2022. NASA uses the period from 1951-1980 as a baseline to compare how global temperatures change over time. According to data from NOAA and analysis by the Rutgers Global Snow Lab, the Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent during January was slightly above the 1981-2010 average at 18.26 million square miles. According to media reports, in Canada, thousands of salmon died at the head of Neekas Cove in British Columbia's Heiltsuk Territory due to the very dry summer and fall. Sea ice extent for August was not above average anywhere in the Arctic this month. The June-August 2022 global land and ocean surface temperature was 1.60F (0.89C) above the 20th-century average of 60.1F (15.6C) and tied with 2015 and 2017 as the fifth-warmest June-August period in the 143-year record. September 2022 Statewide Temperature Ranks. Although the monthly sea ice extent was below average for the month, it was the largest January extent since 2009. Ocean heat: The ocean stores around 90% of the accumulated heat from human emissions of greenhouse gases. A look at the September totals since 1979 (right) shows a small upward trend (not necessarily significant) in the global totals, but also shows the land-ocean opposite fluctuations and the seemingly record land precipitation this September compared to other Septembers. Mr Guterres has asked WMO to spearhead the initiative. Meanwhile, the Southern Hemisphere had its 10th-warmest winter on record. Published October 17, 2022 Temperature highlights September 2022 tied with 2021 as the globe's fifth-warmest September in the 143-year NOAA record. This September's global mean precipitation map (left, top panel) combined the usual seasonal features, the continuing effects of La Nia, and smaller scale features that resulted from tropical cyclones, among other features. The year 2020 ties with 2016 as the warmest on record. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The globally averaged temperature departure from average for February 2021 was the 16th highest for the month of February in the, The global land and ocean temperature departure from average for August 2018 was the fifth highest for the month of August in, The June average temperature for the contiguous U.S. was 70.3F, 1.9F above the 20th century average, and tied as the 20th, The global land and ocean temperature departure from average for February 2018 was the 11th highest for the month of February in, Assessing the Global Climate in August 2022, Global Temperature and Precipitation Maps, Assessing the Global Climate in February 2021, Assessing the Global Climate in August 2018, Assessing the Global Climate in February 2018. According to data from NOAA and analysis by the. NOAAGlobalTempv5 is a reconstructed dataset, meaning that the entire period of record is recalculated each month with new data. The upper 2000m of the ocean continued to warm to record levels in 2021 (the latest year for which figures are available). A lock ( Thorne, S.D. Official websites use .gov Published June 16, 2022 Temperature highlights from Assessing the global climate in May 2022 The May global surface temperature was 1.39F (0.77C) above the 20th-century average of 58.6F (14.8C). European rivers including the Rhine, Loire and Danube fell to critically low levels. Based on those new calculations, the new historical data can bring about updates to previously reported values. The year 2022 may continue the trend of the world's warmest years, according to the United Kingdom's Met Office. Tropical Cyclone rainfall contributed significantly to the monthly precipitation pattern for the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian basins with especially devastating results for Cuba, Florida and Puerto Rico. , is part of the suite of climate services NOAA provides to government, business, academia and the public to support informed decision-making. That global temperatures are increasing is beyond any doubt The question is by how much - and if we will be able to stabilise global warming before it's too late. We apologize for any inconvenience. The shaded areas show the likely ranges while the lines show the central projections from a set of climate models. Only January of 2016 was warmer. Global temperatures have increased by 0.9 degrees Celsius since 1880 with over two thirds of the increase happening in the last 50 years. (NSIDC), regional sea ice extent was below average in the Sea of Okhotsk, Barents Sea, and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, while the Bering Sea had above-average extent for the month. Heat waves, particularly in Europe and Asia, caused thousands of heat-related deaths. In western Europe, September saw a change from the very dry conditions of the last few months, which have led to drought that has affected crops and helped to initiate wildfires, to above average rainfall in the region this month. Temperature: The global average temperature in 2022 is estimated to be about 1.15 [1.02 to 1.28] C above the 1850-1900 average. We have such high levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere now that the lower 1.5C of the Paris Agreement is barely within reach, said WMO Secretary-General Prof Petteri Taalas. Heavy rainfall was evident over South Asia as part of the summer monsoon there, while Australia was in its dry season in its end of the seesaw with South Asia. The difference is called the anomaly. July marked the 46th-consecutive July and the 451st-consecutive month with temperatures above the 20th-century average. These factors, together, mean that calculations from the past may be superseded by the most recent data and can affect the numbers reported in the monthly climate reports. According to NCEIs Global Annual Temperature Rankings Outlook, it is virtually certain (> 99.0%) that the year 2022 will rank among the 10 warmest years on record. The August 2022 Antarctic sea ice extent was 6.55 million square miles, or about 290,000 square miles below average. up to seven times faster than the global average. and R.S. This indicator tracks average global sea surface temperature from 1880 through 2020. According to this report, the global average surface temperature increased by nearly 0.9C between 1880 and 2012 (with a 90% probability that the warming will be between 0.65 and 1.06C). Huang, B., V.F. This falls just short of a formal famine declaration as thousands are dying in a historic drought made worse by the effects of the war in Ukraine." Subtract the temperature you measure at each location from the usual temperature on that day. al, 2017: Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature version 5 (ERSSTv5), Upgrades, validations, and intercomparisons. During the early Eocene, there were no polar ice caps, and average global temperatures were 9 to 14 degrees Celsius higher than today. Precipitation was below normal from eastern China to central Asia as well as parts of Southwest Asia, while the month was near to wetter than normal in surrounding areas. 2022 took an exceptionally heavy toll on glaciers in the European Alps, with initial indications of record-shattering melt. While climate scientists often focus on global average temperature changes, no one lives in the global average. The combination of abnormally warm and dry conditions resulted in excessive SPEI values and above-normal evaporative stress. The major dataset, NOAAGlobalTemp version 5, updated in mid-2019, uses comprehensive data collections of increased global area coverage over both land and ocean surfaces. Wed, 11/02/2022 - 12:00. It also includes a map to show how change in sea surface temperature has varied across the world's oceans since 1901. Regionally, Europe had its warmest meteorological summer in the 113-year continental record. A .gov Surveys in Geophysics 38: 679-699, doi:10.1007/s10712-017-9416-4, Adler, R., M. Sapiano, G. Huffman, J. Wang, G. Gu, D. Bolvin, L. Chiu, U. Schneider, A. Becker, E. Nelkin, P. Xie, R. Ferraro, D. Shin, 2018. Woodruff, and H-M. Zhang, 2016: Adler, R., G. Gu, M. Sapiano, J. Wang, G. Huffman 2017. Global Precipitation: Means, Variations and Trends During the Satellite Era (1979-2014). The second graph, which is from coastal tide gauge and satellite data, shows . The rate of sea level rise has doubled since 1993. Countries around the world are failing to live up to their commitments to fight climate change, pointing Earth toward a future marked by more intense . Precipitation deficits continued across much of Europe at the 2-month to 12-month time scales and longer, and evaporative stress was still high. Global Climate Change and Global Warming. However, most of them were weak, so the accumulated cyclone energy (ACE: an integrated metric of the strength, frequency, and duration of tropical storms) was the third lowest since 1981. Topic: Global average temperatures January 13, 2022 January 12, 2022 2021 was world's 6th-warmest year on record Climate Satellites temperature rankings global average temperatures State of the Climate October 2021 was world's fourth warmest on record November 15, 2021 Focus areas: Climate Satellites Topics: monthly climate report The flooding came hard on the heels of an extreme heatwave in March and April in both India and Pakistan. Collectively, the past eight years . Cooler than normal conditions, about -10x105 J/m3, persist across the Subtropical North Pacific Ocean. The European Combined Drought Indicator continued to show drought stretching from Spain to southern Scandinavia and from the British Isles to Ukraine. This monthly summary, developed by scientists at NOAAs National Centers for Environmental Information, is part of the suite of climate services NOAA provides to government, business, academia and the public to support informed decision-making. But the rain has replenished soil moisture and ended drought across most of the country, with drought reflected in northern portions at 6- to 12-month time scales on the Australian Bureau of Meteorology Combined Drought Indicator analyses. Followers of #COP27: This is the #StateOfClimate. Soils were dry and groundwater depleted across large parts of the western U.S., Great Plains, and western half of Canada, and in parts of eastern Canada and the northeastern U.S. Satellite observations showed stressed vegetation across most of the western U.S. and from the U.S. Great Plains to Canadian Prairies. Much higher, > 30x105 J/m3, than normal OHC conditions continue to exist in the Gulf of Mexico, Gulf Stream/North Atlantic Current, the North Pacific Current, and the western tropical Pacific Ocean. Vose, 1997: An Overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network Database. Carbon dioxide (CO 2) is an important heat-trapping gas, or greenhouse gas, that comes from the extraction and burning of fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, and natural . September precipitation was above normal in the western U.S., but it was not enough to make up for several years of below-normal precipitation coupled with excessive heat. : +0.36 C (+0.65F) above the seasonal average Northern Hemisphere: +0.37 C (+0.67 F) above seasonal average Southern Hemisphere: +0.35 C (+0.63 F) above seasonal average September rainfall somewhat alleviated drought over western Europe, but arrived with floods over Portugal and Italy. Temperatures in . . Glaciers and ice: In the European Alps, glacier melt records were shattered in 2022. J. Nine named storms occurred across the globe in August. The rate of sea level rise has doubled in the past 30 years. Drought in southern and eastern Brazil was confirmed on the Northeast Brazil Drought Monitor. Concentrations of the main greenhouse gases - carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide once again reached record levels in 2021. J. La Nia-type anomalies continued over most of the Pacific Ocean areas, Maritime Continent and Australia with effects on global totals. Average temperatures in the European region have risen by 0.5 degrees Celsius (0.9 degrees . July 2022. Satellite data show sea level has risen about 6mm per year around Vanuatu since 1993, a rate nearly twice the global average, while temperatures have been increasing since 1950. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2021 was worlds 6th-warmest year on record, October 2021 was worlds fourth warmest on record, September 2021 was Earths 5th warmest on record, International report confirms 2020 was among 3 warmest years on record for planet, March 2021 and year to date were among Earths top-10 warmest, Earth had its coolest February on record since 2014. Eight warmest years on record witness upsurge in climate change impacts, Sea level rise accelerates, European glacier melt shatters records, extreme weather causes devastation. Temperatures were much above average across most of South America, resulting in its second-warmest January on record. This made it the sixth-hottest July in the 143-year global climate record. Some of the relative small scale, intense positive departures from climatology in the tropics were associated with a very active tropical cyclone month. Drought information is based on global drought indicators available at the Global Drought Information System website, and media reports summarized by the National Drought Mitigation Center. The 10-year average for the period 2013-2022 is estimated to be 1.14 [1.02 to 1.27] C above the 1850-1900 pre-industrial baseline. The Antarctic sea ice extent for January 2022 was the second smallest January sea ice extent in the 44-year record at 1.49 million square miles, which is 440,000 square miles below average. An official website of the United States government. In 2021 alone, higher temperatures in Europe "directly . Putting that figure into an individual context, the report explains that the annual average tops 3.1 million tonnes of CO2e per billionaireor over a million times higher than the 2.76 tonnes that is the average for people worldwide who are in the bottom 90%. WMO uses six international datasets for temperatures HadCRUT.5.0.1.0 (UK Met Office), NOAAGlobalTemp v5 (USA), NASA GISTEMP v4 (USA), Berkeley Earth (USA), ERA5 (ECMWF), JRA-55 (Japan). Despite North America and Africas above-average January temperature, they had their coldest January since 2009 and 2015, respectively. The past two and a half years alone account for 10 percent of the overall rise in sea level since satellite measurements started nearly 30 years ago. Precipitation anomalies during September 2022 varied significantly around the world. Change in OHC is calculated from the difference of observed temperature profiles from the long-term mean. October US Release: Tue, 8 Nov 2022, 11:00 AM EST, 2022 Year-to-Date Temperatures Versus Previous Years, Global Annual Temperature Rankings Outlook, Mean Monthly Temperature Records Across the Globe, Monthly Temperature Anomalies Versus El Nio, Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP). It is expected that it will continue to warm in the future a change which is irreversible on centennial to millennial time scales. Summer of 2020 was warmer by only 0.05F (0.03C). Tel 41-79-7091397. Smith, P.W. This was the sixth-warmest August in the 143-year record. Temperatures were above average throughout most of North America, Europe, and southern and southeastern Asia, and across parts of northern Africa, northern South America, the Arabian Peninsula, western Asia and northern Oceania. For the third consecutive month, Antarctica set a record low sea ice extent since records began in 1979. A graph and an animated time series showing the change in global surface temperature relative to 1951-1980 average temperatures. Menne, M. J., C. N. Williams, B.E. This August marks only the seventh year since 1950 to have no hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean through August 31. Although some European nations are among the world's leaders in proactive climate policy, the U.N. reports the region is roughly 1.5 degrees Celsius warmer than it was three decades ago. Matt Simon. The year-to-date (January-August) global surface temperature was the sixth-warmest on record. Hurricane Ian caused extensive damage and loss of life in Cuba and southwest Florida in September. This is the baseline used in recent IPCC reports as a stand in for pre-industrial temperatures and is relevant for understanding progress relative to the aims of the Paris Agreement. Higher, > 10x105 J/m3, than normal OHC conditions dominate the Indonesian Throughflow, the eastern tropical Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea, the northern Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Indian Ocean and Southwestern Pacific Ocean sectors, and the Tasman Sea. MPEG. Global Temperature Report: July 2022 Global climate trend since Dec. 1 1978: +0.13 C per decade July Temperatures (preliminary) Global composite temp. Download AUGUST 2022 GTR. The global average temperature in 2022 is about 1.15 C above the pre-industrial level. These areas also have pronounced precipitation deficits for the last 1 to 3 months. Observed and projected changes in the global average temperature under three IPCC no-policy emissions scenarios. For global mean temperature, a baseline of 1850-1900 is used. However, Pakistan became drier this month after the major floods of August. Wed 2 Nov 2022 10.00 EDT Last modified on Thu 3 Nov 2022 01.09 EDT. The September 2022 global surface temperature departure tied September 2021 as the fifth highest for September in the 143-year record at 0.88C (1.58F) above the 20th century average of 15.0C (59.0F). Monthly Global Temperature The June global surface temperature was 1.57F (0.87C) above the 20th-century average of 59.9F (15.5C). The claim: On May 9, 2022, global average temperatures were only slightly higher than 1979-2000 average. The final version will be issued next April. 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