Features of Indian Constitution are an important topic in the UPSC Civil . A WRITTEN DOCUMENT The constitution of people Republic of China is written in nature . Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Now China stands for Three Represents: Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping. It is repository of all powers and authority in the country and people exercise their powers through it. The SlideShare family just got bigger. centralism. power and the sole legislative assembly of China. Stating the need for social modernisation, the Preamble says: In the years to come, China will concentrate its efforts on social modernisation through hard work and self-reliance.. The Constitution declares that the Peoples Republic of China is a single multi-national state. document.getElementById("ak_js").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Political Science, China, Constitution, Constitution of 1982 of China, 2017 PoliticalScienceNotes - All rights reserved Terms of Service Privacy Policy Contact Us. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Article-II of the Constitution says that all powers in People Republic of China belong to the people, which are exercised through National People Congress and Local Peoples Congress. General Principle's (Chapter 1) The constitution embodied all the features of federation. What are the salient features of the 1935 Philippine Constitution? people. Furthermore, claims of violations of constitutional rights Close suggestions Search Search. The Preamble 2. Feature # 1. No Discrimination and Exploitation Faith in the Sovereignty of the Popular Will: Feature # 11. "The election day, December 12, 1993 is considered as the day of the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.". Continued Faith in Marxism-Leninism-Maoism but with a New Approach: Feature # 2. Incorporation of Objectives Resolution The preamble of the 1962 constitution contained the Objectives Resolution 1949. The party occupies the position of permanently not only in the legislative and executive but also This article outlines the seven salient features of American Constitution. 4. Its deputies are directly elected by the people. The third chapter has 79 Articles (56 to 135) and it lays down the organisation and powers of the organs of government, and finally the fourth chapter has only three Articles (136 to 138) and it describes the national flag, the national anthem and the capital of the country. of China after prolonged nationwide discussions spread over a span of 2 years. However, this separation is only on papers. Article 1 simply describes China as a peoples democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. Public Interest . not only with the structure of the state machinery but is also embodies a program for future (Its The Salient Features of the Constitution:- It advocates the need to maintain the process of streamlining and strengthening the institutional framework that had been initiated in the post- Mao years. Fundamental Rights - Not absolute & Not Sacrosanct 9. The unitary character, lack of opposition and domination of politics by one party-one leadership together make the constitution flexible. Feature # 1. It is repository of all powers and authority in It aims at further development of the socialist system. 32). Provision for the Institutions of Local Government: Feature # 16. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. through democratic election and responsible to the people. There are 56 nationalities who have integrated to form the modern Chinese nation. Every organ of the government derives its powers from the Constitution. Rani Aishwarya Lahiri. Salient Features of Constitution . All topics of STATIC Gk , POLITY, WORLD CONSTITUTION , HISTORYENGLISH, PRONUNCIATION AND VOCABULARY are covered in my videos. No mention of the leadership of the Communist Party has now been made. Some of these have been created by the Constitution, while others are directly under the central government. 1). It does not store any personal data. We've encountered a problem, please try again. The state also protects the right of citizens and their lawfully earned income saving, house, property and also his right to inherit property. 2. Republic of China. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. you will get an overview of chinese constitution. Secondly, because of the domination of the entire system by a single party-the Communist Party of China. Interesting facts about english, gk , polity and other concepts. A very important feature of the British constitution is sovereignty of Parliament. At the regional and local levels, the directly elected Congresses, work under the overall leadership, guidance and control of the National Peoples Congress. Equality of men and women has also been recognized in all areas of life. The Chinese constitution is theoretically a rigid constitution. Ia percuma untuk mendaftar dan bida pada pekerjaan. censoring calls for greater adherence to it. sufficient detail. Although there are many interesting features in its constitution but the most important are: Written constitution; Rigid constitution; Popular sovereignty; Bicameral legislature; Separation of powers; Checks and balances; Judicial Review; Presidential system; Federal system; System of republic; System of spoils; Bill of Rights; Dual Citizenship; 1. The assembly took 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to write and enact the constitution. 1. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. According to Article-I of Chinese constitution People The Premier is chosen by the National Peoples Congress upon the nomination made by the President of the Republic. Questions related to latest video for checking how much you have learnt.3. Fundamental Duties 11. It elects the President and Vice-President of the Republic, decides the choice of the Premier (PM), Vice-Premiers, State Councillors, Ministers, Auditor General and all other high ranking officers of the state. Since the State Council is the most powerful organ of the government, the top leaders of the Communist Party are usually its members. It has 32 articles in all Following are the main features of the Chinese 138 Articles of the 1982 Constitution stand divided into four chapters. be done either without its consent or against its will. Nederlnsk - Frysk, Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, This assignment contains history and main features of Chinese Constitution, The Judicial System of Pakistan (Muhammad Ahmad Qayyum), Data analysis and Interpretation In Research, Powers of Magistrate regarding dispute as to Immoveable Property under CrPC 1898, New Microsoft Word Document Object oriented Program lectures files CS programming, Polymorphism IN CPP Object oriented Program lectures files CS programming, Competence Of Witnesses under Law of Evidence 1984. Constitution adheres to four cardinal principles namely; adherence to socialist road, t, democratic dictatorship, to, the leadership by the Communist Party of China a, and Mao Zedong thought. A. Secular 12. The Constitution reaffirms faith in socialist economy but tacitly accepts the emergence of a private sector working within the socialist system. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Parliamentary Form of Government The constitution of India establishes a parliamentary form of government both at the Centre and at the States. Single Citizenship 14. A Difficult Method of Amendment: Feature # 7. Here i am starting with the constitution of China.=====================================================================Our channel works with the motto of BE LITERATE, ACT LITERATE. Learn about the constitutions of different countries of the world. Again, it must be noted that in China, it is the government and in ultimate sense, the Communist Party that wholly determines what that Public Interest is. Congress, the State Council, the Local People's Congress and Local People's Governments and All types of discrimination or oppression with any nationality and acts, which undermine the unity of the nationalities are prohibited. It can be amended only by a 2/3rd majority of votes in the National Peoples Congress. Following are the salient features of Constitution of China. Leninist thought is the guiding and controlling force and agency (in China). state, collective and individual forms. According to Article-I of Chinese constitution People Republic of China (PRC) is a socialist state. Upholding the authority of the state sector continues to be a priority. All types of discrimination or oppression with any nationality and acts, authorities under the unified leadership of central authorities. association, freedom of procession and of demonstration. It was adopted by the 5th National People's Congress on December 4, 1982, with Communist party of china, its structure and how does it work, Political Structure of USA,INDIA and PAKISTAN, Kjennerud (2012-11-07) China's political system and new leadership, Domodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Basic political architecture of China and its national governance modernization, basics of Indian Polity By Krishna Pradeep's 21st century IAS study circle, Pakistan Constitutional History 1956 to 1973, The Political System of the Republic of Turkey, Past and Present, Salient features & Preamble of the Constitution of India, Country analysis of the people's republic of china, Introduction to Philippine Constitution 1987, Indian constitution and educational provisions, Introduction to constitutional law and its salient features. Article 31 of the Constitution provides that the State may establish special administrative regions when necessary. The system thus instituted in the special administrative regions is to be prescribed by law enacted by the National Peoples Congress. The Constitution further describes it as the duty of the Chinese people, including the compatriots of Taiwan, to accomplish the great task of unifying the motherland. The 1982 Constitution like the previous ones (1954.1975.1978) provides for a unitary system. Continued Faith in Marxism-Leninism-Maoism but with a. Copyright 2022 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Features/Characteristics of Chinese Constitution, The Constitution of the People's Republic of China is nominall, Republic of China. to the judicial branch. It was enacted by the constituent assembly of India. It also defines the relation between the people and their representatives. The constitution originally had 395 articles divided into 22 parts and eight schedules. Furthermore, claims of violations of constituti, cannot be used in Chinese courts, and the National People's Congress Con, the legislative committee responsible for constitutional revie, The draft of 1982 Constitution of China was prepared by the Central Committee of the Com, of China after prolonged nationwide discussions spread over a span of 2 years. DPSP - Directive Principles of State Policy 10. All citizens have the right to personal security against illegal detention. The constitution of the People Republic of China declares that there will be a unicameral The essence of the parliamentary form of government is it is responsible to the legislature. CPE Status by UGC. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. man by man or exploitation of men by state. 13. The division of powers and functions between the Centre and the local state Though, it is brief yet it lays down in sufficient detail. A new faith in decentralization and liberalisation of the economy has been expressed. The system called for a President to be elected at large for a 4-year term (subject to one re-election), a bicameral Congress, and an independent Judiciary. The 1982 Constitution restores the office of the President of Peoples Republic of China and provides for his election by the National Peoples Congress for a term of 5 years. The political, social and economic objectives 'of the regime. A Written Document There were significant differences between each of these versions, and the 1982 Constitution has subsequently been amended five times. It also disbands the exploitation of Duties. Republic of China. This article throws light upon the twenty-one salient features of the Swiss constitution after its revision in 1999. The U.S Constitution has the following features: 1. It deals not only with the structure of the state machinery but it also embodies a program for future. 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