[74] The report documents how gay men and transgender people face beatings, robberies, police harassment, and the threat of murder. They include people of Turkish descent born in other countries whose roots are in those countries. [106] Many who spoke, published, or sang in Kurdish were arrested and imprisoned. [25][30], Philip G. Kreyenbroek, an expert writing in 1992, says:[25]. [430], On 27 September 2017, the organization kidnapped and executed Mahmut Bazancir who was mistakenly accused of being an informer. In Turkey prejudice against homosexuals is common in many areas. Hours after the explosions, Trinidad authorities arrested Freddy Lugo and Hernan Ricardo Lozano,[13] two Venezuelan men who had boarded the plane in Trinidad and checked their baggage to Cuba, but who had exited the plane in Barbados and flown separately to Trinidad. Former CIA operative and anti-Castro militant and terrorist Luis Posada Carriles denies involvement but provides many details of the incident in his book Caminos del Guerrero (Ways of the Warrior). The PKK then stepped up its armed activities,[221] starting with a missile attack on a navy base in skenderun, killing 7 and wounding 6 soldiers. ", "The Jamestown Foundation: The Shaykh Said Revolt and Ankara's Return to the Past in its Struggle with the Kurds", Leading PKK Commander Cemil Bayik Crosses into Iran, "New PKK Leadership Takes Over Insurgency", "HADEP History: The People's Democracy Party", "Court evidence reveals KCK terror network is worse than PKK", PKK Changes Battlefield Tactics to Force Turkey into Negotiations, Partiya Karkaren Kurdistan (PKK) (Turkey), GROUPS EUROPE ACTIVE, "Kurd rebels vow to turn Turkey 'into hell', "Anafartalar saldrsnda l says 7'ye ykseldi", "PKK Suspects Held Over Foiled Ankara Bomb", "Iraqi Kurds: Turkey Shells Across Border", TURKEY PREPARES FOR CROSS-BORDER MILITARY OPERATION, "Turkey army launches land offensive into Iraq", "Turkish air force in major attack on Kurdish camps", "Turkish jets bomb Kurdish rebel hideouts in northern Iraq", "Turkish incursion into Northern Iraq: Military Fiasco, Political Debacle The Bullet", "15 Turkish Soldiers Dead in Fighting With Rebels", "Turkey counts cost of conflict as Kurdish militant battle rages on", "Critical week for Turkey as Kurdish initiative comes to Parliament", "Outline of Kurdish initiative emerges at security summit", "Turkey's Kurd initiative goes up in smoke", "Dozens of Turkey's pro Kurdish BDP members arrested", "Soldiers Killed in Ambush in Northern Turkey", "Seven Turkish soldiers killed in terrorist attack", "4 Turkish soldiers killed by Kurdish rebels", "Erdogan Says PKK Will "Drown in Blood" After Deaths (Update1)", "Seven soldiers killed, seventeen wounded in clashes in SE Turkey", "PKK says offers Turkey disarmament "with conditions", "Turkish army kills 46 PKK militants in last month", "Turkish policemen killed in militant ambush / PHOTO", "PKK: Twelve Turkish soldiers killed in retaliatory attacks", "Three killed in clash in Southeast Turkey", "Riots in South-Eastern Turkey after Military Operations", Thousands detained in eastern Turkey since March, "AK Party won, now Kurds win; here's why by Abdulla Hawez Abdulla", "Kurds raise profile, gain seats in Turkish assembly", "CHP deputy urges party to boycott Parliament in protest of deputy ban", "Turkey says 90100 Kurd rebels killed in north Iraq raids", "Turkish army: 90100 Kurd rebels killed in n. Iraq raids Breaking News Jerusalem Post", "How Kurdish PKK Militants Are Exploiting the Crisis in Syria to Achieve Regional Autonomy", "26 Turkish soldiers killed in Kurdish attacks", "42 Turkish soldiers killed, wounded in Kurdish rebels attack", "CRS Report: Terrorism: Middle Eastern Groups and State Sponsors, August 27, 1998", "Analysts link PKK upsurge to Syrian war", Assad hands control of Syria's Kurdish areas to PKK, sparking outrage in Turkey, "Bloodiest PKK Fight in Years Kill Dozens, 6 August 2012", "Turkish capital Ankara hit by twin explosions", "Kurdish Group to Pull Armed Units from Turkey", "Kandil aklamas meclis'te tansiyonu ykseltti", "Kandil'in Kararna Meclis'ten lk Tepkiler", "Anatomy of Protests against the invasion of Kobani", "Kurdish Hizbullah pushed back to the scene", "Three Turkish soldiers killed in southeast Turkey", "Turkey accused of allowing Islamic State fighters to cross its border in Kobane attack", "KCK official says PKK not responsible for murders of 2 Turkish policemen", "Turkish jets target Kurds in Iraq, Islamic State militants in Syria", "We really can't succeed against ISIL without Turkey: US", "Turkey Says It Struck Kurdish Forces in Syria", "Turkey Kurds: Many dead in Cizre violence as MPs' march blocked", "Turkey should ensure immediate access to Cizre by independent observers", "Scores killed in clashes between Turkish forces and Kurdish rebels", "Turkey's Campaign Against Kurdish Militants Takes Toll on Civilians", "Turkey: Mounting Security Operation Deaths", "Kurdish militants reportedly shoot down Turkish security forces helicopter", "PKK ve 9 rgtn oluturduu grup o saldry stlendi", "HBDH claims responsibility for the action in Giresun", "Three police officers killed in attack in Turkey's north", "Erdogan: Operation in Syria's Afrin has begun", Turkish army hit village in Syria's Afrin with suspected gas: Kurdish YPG, Observatory, "Turkey will drain 'terror swamp' in Iraq's Qandil, Erdogan says", "Politics, Economy, and Ideology in Iraqi Kurdistan Since 2003: Enduring Trends and Novel Challenges", "Trump calls Turkey assault on Syria a 'bad idea' as Kurds report civilian deaths", "As Turkey attacks Kurds in Syria, Trump says any ISIS escapees are Europe's problem", "Turkey says militants executed 13, including soldiers, police, in Iraq", "Deaths of Soldiers and Policemen Held by Kurdish Guerrillas Roil Turkish Politics", "CHP leader says Erdoan is responsible for the deaths of 13 security personnel in Iraq", "HSM: galci Trk devleti esirleri imha etmek iin saldrd", "Blinken walks back State Department ambiguity over Turkish hostages killed in Iraq", "ehidin babas: Bu insanlk d bir ey", "The killing of captives in Gar and its aftermath", "Opinion | Turkey Shows What NATO Really Is", "NATO deal with Sweden and Finland: Ankara celebrates 'national victory,' worries mount in Stockholm", "Sweden refuses to deny deportations to Turkey as part of NATO deal", "MOBILIZING THE KURDS IN TURKEY: NEWROZ AS A MYTH", "Turkey's Kurdish Policy in the Nineties", "Turkey: PKK have killed 14,000 since 1984", "2000 Ylnda MEB-retmenlere Ynelik almalar", "Islam, the Kurds, and Turkey's problems at home and with the neighbors", "28 yllk terrn insani ve mali bilanosu/Gncel/milliyet blog", TURKEY: Kurdish teenager convicted as terrorist for attending demonstration, "Humanitarian Law Project v. U.S. Dept. calan strongly criticized the leaders responsible for the guerrilla forces during the early 1980s and threatened others with the death penalty, if they joined rival groups or refused to obey orders. The territories controlled by the ROC consist of 168 islands, with a combined area of 36,193 square [129] Fighting resumed the same year. [47] From the 15th to 17th centuries, classical Kurdish poets and writers developed a literary language. Read latest breaking news, updates, and headlines. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in Turkey face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents, though Turkey's LGBT rights are considered to be relatively progressive compared to most other Muslim-majority countries. Similarly, in the 2010s, prohibitions on all LGBT events in province were made. [11][12] The Afghanistan-China border crossing at Wakhjir Pass in the Wakhan Corridor is under development since 2021. Turkish cuisine has in turn influenced those and other neighbouring cuisines, including those of However, a U.S. immigration judge ruled that Posada should not be deported to Cuba or Venezuela because he could be subject to torture in those countries. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. fashion model, actress, and LGBT rights activist, singer-songwriter, record producer, YouTuber, first transgender nominee to the United States Senate from a major political party, transgender rights activist, artist, writer and entrepreneur, free software programmer and Digital Minister, actress and YouTuber who runs the channel "Philosophy Tube", writer and copublisher of Instar Books and, TV reporter, scientist, and helicopter pilot, pilot fired by Eastern Airlines; discrimination case set Title VII precedent for transgender people, filmmaker, producer, comic book writer, screenwriter, co-director of the, film and TV director, screenwriter, producer, comic book writer, video game director, video game writer, actress, first transgender person to portray a regular character in British soap opera history, democratic socialist politician and civil rights activist, lawyer, writer, educator and transgender activist. Judge Mahmut Erdemli from the court in Istanbul overturned the criminal charges. Five days later, the PKK carried out the ewlik massacre. Posada fled from the San Juan de los Morros penitentiary on the eve of the pronouncement of his sentence. The current aerial warfare service of Afghanistan is the Afghan Air Force. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Governors of the Central Bank of Turkey, List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey, List of speakers of the Parliament of Turkey, List of presidents of the Constitutional Court of Turkey, List of Chiefs of the Turkish General Staff, List of Commanders of the Turkish Land Forces, List of Commanders of the Turkish Air Force, List of Commanders of the Turkish Naval Forces, List of General Commanders of the Gendarmerie of Turkey, List of Commandants of the Turkish Coast Guard, List of Commanders of the First Army of Turkey, List of Turkish philosophers and scientists, List of Turkish Philosophers and scientists, List of spouses of the Presidents of Turkey, List of Ministers of National Defence of Turkey, List of Ministers of National Education of Turkey, List of Turkish billionaires by net worth, List of people on the postage stamps of Turkey, Population distribution and settlement in Turkey, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Turkish_people&oldid=1116486333, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 October 2022, at 20:40. ", Windfuhr, Gernot (1975), "Isoglosses: A Sketch on Persians and Parthians, Kurds and Medes", Monumentum H.S. The murder of Ahmet Yldz, a 26-year-old Kurdish-Turk gay man from anlurfa, may be the first known example of an honour killing with a gay male victim. The Kurdish language has been written using four different writing systems. CIA had concrete advance intelligence, as early as June 1976, on possible plans by Cuban exile terrorist groups to bomb a Cubana airliner, and the FBI's attach in Caracas had multiple contacts with one of the Venezuelans who placed the bomb on the plane, and provided him with a visa to the U.S. five days before the bombing, despite suspicions that he was engaged in terrorist activities at the direction of Luis Posada Carriles. Many people, regardless of whether they were women or children, were killed in the country. Musa Anter, a prominent Kurdish intellectual and journalist of zgur Gundem, was assassinated by members of Gendarmerie Intelligence Organization in 1992. Microsoft is quietly building an Xbox mobile platform and store. We have a total emergency!" Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. [187] Violence increased throughout 2004 and 2005[83] during which the PKK was blamed for dozens of bombings in Western Turkey throughout 2005,[43] including the 2005 Kuadas minibus bombing (which killed five),[188] although the PKK denied responsibility. [292] On 30 June 2022, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoan said that Sweden had made a "promise" to extradite "73 terrorists" wanted by Turkey. [231] In May, counter-insurgency operations left 12 PKK fighters and 5 soldiers dead. Read breaking headlines covering politics, economics, pop culture, and more. Many mayors were tried for issuing public documents in Kurdish language. [207] On 27 July 2008, Turkey blamed the PKK for an Istanbul double-bombing which killed 17 and injured 154 people. [44], The notable professor Zare Yusupova has carried out a lot of work and research into the Gorani dialect (as well as many other minority/ancient Kurdish dialects). Four men were arrested in connection with the bombing, and a trial was held in Venezuela. The event first took place in 2003 and now occurs each year on either the last Sunday of June or the first Sunday of July, to mark the end of Istanbul pride week. [144], On 25 October 1986, the third Congress was held in Beqaa Valley, Lebanon. The report on progress in Turkey for the accession to the European Union of 14 October 2009, the European Commission for Enlargement wrote:[11]. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. [262][263][264] Turkish warplanes also bombed YPG bases in Syria. They include people of Turkish descent born in other countries whose roots are in those countries. [28], On 17 July 2014, Turkey's Supreme Court ruled that referring to gays as "perverted" constitutes hate speech. [25], "The U.S. authorities know that international terrorist Orlando Bosch Avila and his organization of which Luis Posada Carriles is a member hatched the plot to blow up this plane. Hamit Bozarslan on the Kurdish Movement and the Turkish Left. Murathan Mungan has been openly gay throughout his professional life as a successful poet and writer. [23] The U.S. Justice Department had urged the court to keep him in jail because he was "an admitted mastermind of terrorist plots and attacks", a flight risk and a danger to the community. [181] The KONGRA-GEL has since become the Legislative Assembly of the Kurdistan Communities Union, a pan-Kurdish umbrella organisation which includes the PKK. The former ultimately destroyed the aircraft's control cables, while the latter blasted a hole in the aircraft and started a fire.[10]. Onur Yry Basn Aklamas", "Turkish capital bans LGBT cinema, exhibitions", "Police violently break up student Pride march in Turkey", "A Pride march in Ankara has been violently broken up by police", "zmir LGBTI+ Pride Week and Antalya Pride Week Banned - english", "Governor of stanbul Rejects Pride March Application - english", "17 detained during press statement over Pride ban in Turkey's zmir", "7. [61], In Iran, though it is used in some local media and newspapers, it is not used in public schools. calan went to Syria in September 1980 with Kemal Pir, Mahsum Korkmaz, and Delil Dogan being sent to set up an organisation in Lebanon. [39], Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals are among the most vulnerable asylum seekers and refugees in Turkey today. [304], Contrary to the newest estimate, earlier figures by the Turkish military put the number of PKK casualties much higher, with 26,128 PKK dead by June 2007,[302] and 29,704 by March 2009. It was visited several times by Fidel Castro and other Cuban[32] and Venezuelan officials, including a visit during the CARICOM meeting in December 2005, during which Cuban officials called for Posada "to be brought to justice so as to bring closure to this egregious incident that caused so much pain to the people of the region." However, the Turkish government said that they must avoid showing children's cartoons, or educational programs that teach Kurdish, and could broadcast only for 45 minutes a day or four hours a week. info))), um pas euro-asitico que ocupa toda a pennsula da Anatlia, no extremo ocidental da sia, e se estende pela Trcia Oriental (tambm conhecida como Rumlia), no sudeste da Europa. [123][124][366] The organization has targeted civilians, doctors, teachers, schools, hospitals, and other government institutions on a mass scale since the 1984, and is responsible for thousands of civilian deaths. According to the Ministry of Justice, in addition to the 35,000 people killed in military campaigns, 17,500 were assassinated between 1984, when the conflict began, and 1998. Although discrimination protections regarding sexual orientation and gender identity or expression have been debated legally, they have not yet been legislated. United States. [371], On 11 June 1992, the guerrillas executed more than 13 people from a bus they stopped in Tatvan. Air transport in Afghanistan is provided by the state-owned flag carrier Ariana Afghan Airlines (AAA), as well as the privately owned Kam Air. The municipality finally launched the city's first in decades, a bus system accompanied by bus stops, in March 2021. This was aimed at giving the new Turkish government time to articulate a way of resolving the conflict. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. [296], According to figures released by the Anadolu Agency, citing a Turkish security source, from 1984 to August 2015, there were 36,345 deaths in the conflict. [360], The Turkish state has similarly involved itself with drug trafficking through the conflict.
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