In the tierra fra is Bogot, which lies 8,660 feet (2,640 metres) above sea level and has an average of 223 days of precipitation, although the average rainfall is scarcely 40 inches (1,000 mm). In the country they appear over 1500 m altitude. While Vetas, in Santander Department is the coldest municipality on the country, with 9C mean temperature. However, the country does have the privilege of enjoying a wide variety of climates thanks to its mountainous terrain. This altitudinal zone is present in the cities like Barranquilla, Santa Marta, Neiva, Cali and Ccuta. The Trading Economics Application Programming Interface (API) provides direct access to our data. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Colombia - Average precipitation in volume (billion cubic meters) in 2018 Between 1977 and 2018, Colombia precipitation volume remained stable at around 3,699 billion cubic meters. COCORNA, Colombia - At the end of September, a group of crypto and climate nerds descended on Colombia's mountainous rainforests to discuss how they can work together to save the planet. Precipitation below 700 mm. Packing tip: Very light clothing for the Amazon Basin is required, but its a good idea to pack long sleeves and pants for the evenings to prevent mosquito bites. In the far north, the Guajira Peninsula (see the red circle at the top of the map) is the most arid part of Colombia; in fact, precipitation is below 300 mm (12 in) per year, and there is even a desert, called La Guajira Desert. The fertile ash from their eruptions has produced the high, cool plateaus of Nario department and the often steep slopes to the north that support much of Colombias coffee production. In some parts of the country, the climate is indeed tropical. While 4S the most southern place, at Leticia. One of the most surprising things about Colombia for foreign visitors is the unchanging nature of its climate all year round. White label accounts can distribute our data. 4. 1. Because it has a very low latitude, there are no four seasons. There are on average 4.5 hours of sunshine per day. Crystalline rocks are exposed at several places on its flanks and are the foci of localized gold and silver deposits. Colombia is strongly influenced by the El Nio and La Nia climatic phenomena. The month with the fewest wet days in Colombia is January, with an average of 8.4 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. This map shows the historical probability of weather-within-climate characteristics of temperature falling within the upper (High), middle (normal), or bottom (Low) one-third ("tercile") of the 1980-2017 historical distribution in Colombia given the state of ENSO (El Nio, Neutral, La Nia) during that same season. Here youll see men in cowboy hats and women in flowing skirts. The lofty snow-tipped peaks of the countrys interior cordilleras tower high above equatorial forests and savannas where surviving indigenous groups still follow the lifeways and traditions of their ancestors. 12N is the most boreal place at Punta Gallinas. 83% of the country lies below 1000 meters with the average temperature is 24 c. In December, the weather in Medellin is usually warm. The Andes are among the worlds most youthful mountain ranges and among the highest. Date of birth A lesser topographic feature on the Pacific coast is the Baud Mountains, separated from the Cordillera Occidental by the valley of the Atrato River, which empties into the Caribbean Gulf of Urab; the Baud Mountains represent a southward extension of the Isthmus of Panama. Time Zone. Climate - Santa Marta (Colombia) Average weather, temperature, rainfall, sunshine hours Share this page: . According to Kppen climate classification in Colombia appears from tropical climates until cold climates, including temperate and dry climates with the total absence of continental climates. Heres what you can expect to find when traveling to each: 1. The hot semi-arid climate BSh, it is found in La Guajira and a few other areas in Caribbean Region, also in small areas of Andean Region. Sandstones and shales of the Paleogene and Neogene periods (about 65 to 2.6 million years ago) are also a part of the older basement that has been capped by ash and lava derived from some 20 volcanoes of the Quaternary Period (the past 2.6 million years). However the daily termic range is around 10C between day and night. The driest city is Uribia in La Guajira, with 269mm annual rainfall. The Andean Region: Youll find the full range of climates in theAndes Mountainsin Colombiahot, temperate and cold. The tierra templada has moderate rainfall and temperatures between 65 and 75 F (18 and 24 C). This happens very rarely, and it is usually a slight difference. The Climate of Colombia is determined for geographic and atmospheric elements: temperature, precipitations, solar radiation, wind, latitude, altitude, atmospheric. Regardless of this, the highest temperatures happen at midday and early afternoon, while the low temperatures appears at early morning. Wednesday 19 Oct 1am. This generate a large number of climate variants in Colombia, from more hottest (30C in coasts and plains), until the more cold with temperatures of 0C in high mountains. What is the climate of Colombia? In Puerto Salgar, at the Magdalena Valley the highest temperature was recorded in the country, 41C in 2016. Alternate titles: Estado de Nueva Granada, Repblica de Colombia, Republic of Colombia. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Bogota, at 8,600 feet, is the coldest of Colombia's major destinations, with cool days and nights that dip into the 40's. Precipitation amounts to 15 mm (0.6 in), distributed over 2 days. What is the Latin name for Switzerland? It is exclusive of Alta Guajira. Get detailed historical weather averages for many cities in Colombia. 5. The drier season lasts 2.7 months, from December 14 to March 5. It come in to the country from the West and accumulate in the Cordillera Central generating between 5000 and 12000mm rainfall. Temperatures in Colombia is defined by its pisos trmicos as seen above. Click on a destination dot for more detailed information. These features are interspersed with sandy beaches, along with barrier islands and brackish lagoons. Sun & Moon. In other words, very hot temperatures at sea level cool down the higher you go. Sometimes the weather of Colombia is altered by the seasons in the northern hemisphere, for example, from March to June, the weather is mild Spring, from June to August the weather is hot Summer, from September to December the weather is cool Autumn, and from December to March the weather is cold Winter. In the Andean region, depending on the altitude, the humidity of the atmosphere increases, between 75% and 90%. It . Corrections? If you plan to visit Bogot or other places at high altitude, youll definitely need warm socks and sturdy, closed-toe shoes, a warm sweater and pants, and preferably a jacket. [3] Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 54 F. 6% of the land area is between 2000 and 3000 . Packing tip: Be sure to pack light, loose clothing and comfortable shoes for touring around. El Nio brings warmer, drier weather and La Nia brings colder, wetter weather. At the Great Colombian Massif of the Cordillera Central, near the San Agustn Archeological Park, the Cordillera Oriental (Eastern Range) branches off in a more decidedly northeasterly direction. [2496080] The river eventually broke through the dam to leave the level floor of the Cauca valley at some 3,000 feet (900 metres) above sea level; today it is one of the nations most productive agricultural areas. These tectonic forces, similar to those found elsewhere around the Pacific Rim, continue to operate, as is evidenced by the high frequency of often destructive earthquakes. It is often referred to as the most Roman Catholic of the South American countries, and most of its people are proud of the relative purity of their Spanish language. The ice cap climate EFH is founded at 4500 m altitude, in Nevados (Spanish: Snowy mountains), Alpine tundra climate in the Sumapaz Paramo, Highland temperate climate in Boyac Department, Tropical rainforest climate in the Amazon Rainforest, Hot desert climate in the Guajira Peninsula, Tropical savanna climate in San Andrs y Providencia, Tropical monsoon climate in Cao Cristales, Highland temperate climate in the Cordillera Occidental, Tropical wet climate in the tepuys of the Serrana de Chiribiquete. Colombia is the rainiest country in the world, with 3240 mm of rain yearly (although unevenly distributed in the territory). Trading Economics welcomes candidates from around the world. This means that intense events will likely recur more . It is more than twice the size of France and includes the San Andrs y Providencia archipelago, located off the Nicaraguan coast in the Caribbean, some 400 miles (650 km) northwest of the Colombian mainland. The Amazon Region of southeastern Colombia lies below the Equator. Colombia comprises 32 . The west coast along the Pacific ocean has no real rainy season, here it rains a lot throughout the year. October is its wettest month and January is its driest. The Colombian government has made a concerted effort to develop efficient capital markets, attract investment, and create jobs. In Colombia pramos are further classified as subpramo, pramo and superpramo. . Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 52 F. Anual termic range is insignificant (less than 4C in all regions). Thanks to this, Colombia has no seasons and doesn't experience any extreme climate changes during the year. Wednesday 19 Oct 7am. If you plan to do more adventure hiking, such as in Parque Tayrona, youll be thankful for a pair of sturdy shoes or sandals. A year has two clearly identifiable times: rainy season and dry season. This nation-wide website presents information about the weather and climate for almost every country around the world. Since that time this car is very common in Colombia. Its population is heavily mestizo (of mixed European and indigenous descent) with substantial minorities of European and African ancestry. The average wind speed is 10 kph (6 mph). Youll likely hear Colombians describe their countrys climate in three ways: hot, temperate and cold. Need travel inspiration? A year has two clearly identifiable times: rainy season and dry season. So, the sun shines 39% of the time. Minca is a tiny village in the tropical rain forest of Colombia and is an oasis of tranquility. What will the weather be like where Im going, and what should I pack? The wet season, between May and November, is slightly hotter than the dry season. [6][7] Most of the glaciers are located in the Andes mountains and are inhabited by very few living species due to its severe weather.[8]. September Max average t: +19 C (66.2 F) Min average t: +9 C (48.2 F) Sundial in the day: 4 hours Hot places, except for jungle areas, generally have lower relative humidity than colder areas, between 70% and 80% approximately. Packing tips: For a trip to the mountain regions, prepare for temperature changes by bringing layers. The places with the lowest humidity, around 70% or less, are in the Caribbean, La Guajira, and some areas of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense. The areas with most high temperature are Caribbean Region, Magdalena Medio and Los Santanderes Region. Country of birthAUSTRIAAFGANISTANALBANIAALEMANIAANDORRAANGOLAANGUILLAANTIGUA Y BARBUDAANTILLAS HOLANDESASARABIA SAUDIARGELIAARGENTINAARMENIAARUBAAUSTRALIAAZERBAIYANBAHAMASBAHREINBANGLADESHBARBADOSBELARUSBELGICABELICEBENINBERMUDASBHUTNBOLIVIABOSNIA Y HERZEGOVINABOTSWANABRASILBRUNEIBULGARIABURKINA FASOBURUNDICABO VERDECAMBOYACAMERUNCANADACHADCHILECHINACHIPRECOLOMBIACOMORESCONGOCOREACOREA DEL NORTECOSTA DE MARFILCOSTA RICACROACIACUBADINAMARCADJIBOUTIDOMINICAECUADOREGIPTOEL SALVADOREMIRATOS ARABES UNIDOSERITREAESLOVENIAESPAAESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICAESTONIAETIOPIAFIJIFILIPINASFINLANDIAFRANCIAGABONGAMBIAGEORGIAGHANAGIBRALTARGRANADAGRECIAGROENLANDIAGUADALUPEGUAMGUATEMALAGUAYANA FRANCESAGUERNESEYGUINEAGUINEA ECUATORIALGUINEA-BISSAUGUYANAHAITIHONDURASHONG KONGHUNGRIAINDIAINDONESIAIRANIRAQIRLANDAISLA DE MANISLA NORFOLKISLANDIAISLAS ALANDISLAS CAIMNISLAS COOKISLAS DEL CANALISLAS FEROEISLAS MALVINASISLAS MARIANAS DEL NORTEISLAS MARSHALLISLAS PITCAIRNISLAS SALOMONISLAS TURCAS Y CAICOSISLAS VIRGENES BRITANICASISLAS VRGENES DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOSISRAELITALIAJAMAICAJAPONJERSEYJORDANIAKAZAJSTANKENIAKIRGUISTANKIRIBATIKUWAITLAOSLESOTHOLETONIALIBANOLIBERIALIBIALIECHTENSTEINLITUANIALUXEMBURGOMACAOMACEDONIAMADAGASCARMALASIAMALAWIMALDIVASMALIMALTAMARRUECOSMARTINICAMAURICIOMAURITANIAMAYOTTEMEXICOMICRONESIAMOLDAVIAMONACOMONGOLIAMONTENEGROMONTSERRATMOZAMBIQUEMYANMARNAMIBIANAURUNEPALNICARAGUANIGERNIGERIANIUENORUEGANUEVA CALEDONIANUEVA ZELANDAOMANPAISES BAJOSPAKISTANPALAOSPALESTINAPANAMAPAPUA NUEVA GUINEAPARAGUAYPERUPOLINESIA FRANCESAPOLONIAPORTUGALPUERTO RICOQATARREINO UNIDOREP.DEMOCRATICA DEL CONGOREPUBLICA CENTROAFRICANAREPUBLICA CHECAREPUBLICA DOMINICANAREPUBLICA ESLOVACAREUNIONRUANDARUMANIARUSIASAHARA OCCIDENTALSAMOASAMOA AMERICANASAN BARTOLOMESAN CRISTOBAL Y NIEVESSAN MARINOSAN MARTIN (PARTE FRANCESA)SAN PEDRO Y MIQUELONSAN VICENTE Y LAS GRANADINASSANTA HELENASANTA LUCIASANTA SEDESANTO TOME Y PRINCIPESENEGALSERBIASEYCHELLESSIERRA LEONASINGAPURSIRIASOMALIASRI LANKASUDAFRICASUDANSUECIASUIZASURINAMSVALBARD Y JAN MAYENSWAZILANDIATADYIKISTANTAILANDIATANZANIATIMOR ORIENTALTOGOTOKELAUTONGATRINIDAD Y TOBAGOTUNEZTURKMENISTANTURQUIATUVALUUCRANIAUGANDAURUGUAYUZBEKISTANVANUATUVENEZUELAVIETNAMWALLIS Y FORTUNAYEMENZAMBIAZIMBABWE Colombia is the most populous nation of Spanish-speaking South America. In Colombia in September precipitation ranges from low in Capurgan with 18mm (0.7inch) rainfall to heavy in Quibd with 704mm (28inch) rainfall. How is the weather in Colombia in a specific month? Colombias climate is hot and tropical, right? Nario. Mediterranean, warm summer. It has no distinct seasons. The Perijs then descend northward toward the Caribbean to the arid La Guajira Peninsula, the northernmost extension of the Colombian mainland. (2) In a warmer world, the potential of air to carry moisture goes up exponentially, and thus the potential for heavier precipitation goes up. The isolated Santa Marta Mountains are an imposing fault-bounded granitic massif rising to 18,947 feet (5,775 metres) at the twin peaks of Cristbal Coln and Simn Bolvar, the highest point in the country (for a discussion of the height of the Santa Marta Mountains, see Researchers Note: Heights of the twin peaks of the Santa Marta Mountains); the massif ascends abruptly from the Caribbean littoral to snow- and ice-covered summits. Varying elevations determine the weather in Colombia, as well as its biodiversity. The Atlantic lowlands spread out southward behind it. Colombia. The average wind speed is 6 kph (4 mph). The tropical rainforest climate Af is characterized by hot (all months over 23C) and high humidity climate along with heavy rainfall, between 2000 mm and 12.000 mm. The day lasts on average 11 hours and 50 minutes. Partly cloudy. Not sure yet where to go? Above that, pramos (moorlands) and snow-covered areas extend to approximately 4,500 meters. Instead, seasons are characterized more by rain fluctuations than by temperature changes. 9% of the land located between 1000 meters and 2000 meters with an average temperature of 18 c. Select the month below. The mean average of annual temperatures range from a high of 31.01C (87.82F) in Magdalena to a low of 13.06C (55.51F) in Boyac. In fact, 86 percent of the countrys area is considered hot. It is a continuation of the Ecuadoran volcanic structure. There are, broadly, five regions in Colombia that can be distinguished by climate and landscape. Much of territory is located below 1000 m, what makes being in the tropics these areas exced 23C. Youll find temperate and chilly climates in cities such as Medelln or Bogot. Beyond Antioquia the lower, remote San Lucas Mountains extend northward toward the confluence of the Magdalena and Cauca rivers. Climate in this step is characterized for its similarities with the equatorial and tropical plains, heavy rains and high temperatures. Information should be used to build a strong understanding of current climate conditions in order to appreciate future climate scenarios and projected change. Passing clouds. Bogot is chilly, Medelln is the city of eternal spring, and Cali is warm. [5], The glaciers in Colombia are located at 4,000 meters (13,123ft) above sea level and up and with average temperatures ranging between 10C (50F) and less. DST Changes. The weather in Colombia only has two seasons: a dry season (from December to January and July to August) and a cloudy season (from April to May and October to November), when usually it's sunny in the morning and cloudy/rainy in the afternoon. API users can feed a custom application. The tropical monsoon climate Am is characterized by having less rainy periods than the previous one, with temperatures from 20C. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The climates in Colombia are characterized for having tropical rainforests, savannas, steppes, deserts and mountain climate, climate in Colombia is divided into tierra caliente (hot land) tierra templada (temperate land) tierra fra (cold land), tierra helada (frozen land) and Pramo. 2010-2022 World Weather & Climate InformationAll rights reserved. In November 1985 Mount Ruz erupted, melting the snow and ice that covered it and sending great mudflows downslope, destroying the city of Armero and killing more than 25,000 in one of the countrys greatest catastrophes. From there the Cordillera Occidental fingers north into the three distinct serranas of Abibe, San Jernimo, and Ayapel, forested ranges that drop gradually toward the piedmont plains of the Caribbean littoral. The Cordillera Central is the highest of the Andean ranges of Colombia, rising to an average height of 10,000 feet (3,000 metres). From the shores of the Caribbean Sea inland to the lower spurs of the three major cordilleras extends a slightly undulating savanna surface of varying width, generally known as the Atlantic lowlands (also called the Caribbean coastal lowlands). This slightly higher ground forms the watershed between the Amazon and Orinoco systems. The constant rain and high heat leads to high humidity; mist is common in the jungle! The highest are Mount Huila (18,865 feet [5,750 metres]), southeast of Cali, and the Ruiz-Tolima complex (some 17,700 feet [5,400 metres]) between Manizales and Ibagu. Of the three ranges, the nonvolcanic Cordillera Occidental, which forms the barrier between the Cauca valley and the rain-drenched Pacific coast, is the lowest and least populated. Climate activists block private jets at Amsterdam airport. A light rain jacket and/or umbrella will help fend off downpours, especially during the rainy season (April to May and October to November). The eastern two-thirds of the country, lying beyond the Andes, differs from cordilleran Colombia in practically all aspects of physical and human geography. The steep and rugged Andean mountain masses and the high intermontane basins descend into plains that extend along the Caribbean and Pacific coasts and across the eastern interior toward the Orinoco and Amazon river systems. Colombia has one of the largest pramo areas in the world; the Sumapaz Pramo located in central Colombia, over the Andean Cordillera Oriental branch. unitary, multiparty republic with two legislative houses (Senate [102]; House of Representatives [166]), The return of the Conservatives, 18801930, La Violencia, dictatorship, and democratic restoration, The growth of drug trafficking and guerrilla warfare, https://www.britannica.com/place/Colombia, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Colombia, Official Site of the Embassy of Colombia in Washington, DC, United States, Colombia - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Colombia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Researchers Note: Heights of the twin peaks of the Santa Marta Mountains. Hence, the air is normally humid. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. What is precipitation volume? Csb. The average wind speed is 8 kph (5 mph). Direct access to our data from your apps using any programing language. Polar climates are at locations where mean temperatures is below 10C. The day lasts on average 12 hours and 20 minutes. We have a plan for your needs. Because of the country's close proximity to the Equator, its climate is generally tropical and isothermal (without any real change of seasons). The areas that receive the highest intensity of global solar radiation in Colombia, greater than 5.0 kWh/m2 per day, are: the Caribbean Region, northeast of the Orinoqua (or Llanos), large sectors of Meta and Casanare and small sectors of the departments of Cauca, Huila, Valle del Cauca, Tolima, Cundinamarca, Boyac, Los Santanderes, Antioquia and the islands of San Andrs and Providencia.
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