powecom kn95 niosh approved

If you need just a few, a pack of five is available for less than $20. Our picks have been confirmed toblock at least 95% of 0.1-micron particles when worn with a secure seal. (If you dont wear glasses, take a big exhale with your mask onif you feel a puff of air on your skin near the edges of the mask, you need a tighter fit.). These NIOSH-approved surgical N95 respirators are only on the Certified Equipment List (CEL). I also sent the masks to a panel of Wirecutter staffers with different face shapes, and collected their feedback. Its also somewhat thicker overall. The product page includes photos of multiple NIOSH documents, including the test report and proof of approval. Its a bit pricier than our picks but cheaper than most others on this list. The N95 masks, which come from BYD Precision Manufacture Co., have been recalled due to not meeting the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's particle filtration efficiency standards, according to the state Department of Our journalists combine independent research with (occasionally) over-the-top testing so you can make quick and confident buying decisions. Because they dont fit close to the face, theyre not designed to protect the wearer from inhaling small, potentially infectious particles. According to the CDC, 60% of respirator masks sold in the U.S. are counterfeit and do not meet NIOSH requirements, so youll want to make sure that your N95 and KN95 masks have the correct approvals. People often encounter good filtration but a bad fit when shopping for a KN95. Also great for layering, this featherweight surgical mask features notably soft ear loops and foldable edges. Do not touch the rear side of the face mask. Oh, and whatever you buy is typically nonrefundable. The KF94 is a high-quality mask that folds flat and is made in Korea. The Powecom KN95 is manufactured by Guangzhou Powecom Labor Insurance Supplies Co., LTD. (SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, has an expected survival time of 72 hours.). Armbrust sells options from USA-made companies, including the cup-style Protex N95 Particulate Respirator. This odd-looking, oddly comfortable N95 is a NIOSH-approved respirator meant for nonmedical use. is the NO.1 direct importer and the Largest authorized Distributor of The intended use of the KN95 protective masks is to protect the user against non-toxic solid, particulates, powder, PM2.5 smog, dust, saliva, suitable for Non-oil particles. We bought Powecom masks directly from the importer and distributor through Bona Fide Masks, a legit site thats part of Ball Chain Manufacturing, the largest manufacturer of ball-chain-related products in the world. 5. (It fit two panelists perfectly, though.) These N95 masks are NIOSH-approved and have a secure two-strap design instead of an ear loop design, plus an adjustable nose wire. The surgical N95 is a NIOSH-approved N95 respirator that has also been cleared by the Food and Drug Administration as a surgical mask. Keep the face mask clean before use. Please just click one time (to avoid repeated checkings). The dimensions were neither too large nor too small for most of our testers, yet the mask also accommodated one tester who has a beard (though, of course, facial hair inherently lessens a masks seal). Powecom has been around since 2009 and is a recognizable name in China for making masks, even before the pandemic. Every item is independently selected by the HuffPost Shopping team. See qualification certificate in each bag The Honeywell DF300 N95 Particulate Disposable Respirator is similar to the BYD KN95: It too offers a more snug fit for small faces than the Harley Commodity and United States Mask models. This mask is also more than twice the price of our other respirator picks, the lighter but odd-looking Kimberly-Clark N95 and the easy-on, easy-off but less-adjustable Powecom KN95. The Powecom . Soft headbands that easily knot and stretch over various positions on the head form a good seal and are plenty comfortable for long-term wear. Use only in adequately ventilated areas with sufficient oxygen. Powecom KN95 Disposable Masks, $19.99; amazon.com. Aside from navigating retailers that have long sold out or are price-gouging, youre also contending with fraudulent sellers, fraudulent products, or both: The CDC reports that about 60% of KN95 masks sold in the US are fake. What we dont like: As some readers have pointed out, the Powecom designs ear-loop elastics can feel uncomfortably snug. One way to detect a fake is to hold it top side up under a dripping faucet: If the droplets soak in instead of completely beading up, its not a real surgical mask, which by definition should have some level of water resistance. Despite its weird duckbill shape, the Kimberly-Clark N95 Pouch Respirator is the real deal. We zeroed in on options that cost less than most other masks providing the same level of filtration. www.bonafidemasks.com ) as the They are white, have a pouch design and two blue headbands to secure the mask. They arent as affordable as our current picksbut depending on your needs, you may find them worth the extra expense. 9. Powecom Non-Medical Disposable KN95 Respirator Face Masks $12 for 10 We have been recommending Powecom KN95 masks since as early in the pandemic as summer 2021. A respirator labeled as a KN95 respirator is expected to conform to China's GB2626 standard. This mask is currently out of stock. Scrape off the coating of the anti-fake label (sticker), visit www.powecom.com and click the navigation "ANTI-FAKE CHECK" But its also thanks to the ample clearance the mask allows over the nose and mouth, which offers plenty of room for filtered air to circulate. The CDC says that the easiest way to determine if the mask youre eyeing is NIOSH-approved is to search for it on the NIOSH Certified Equipment List. The strikingly soft ear loops on the DemeTech DemeMask Surgical Mask are gentle on the ears. The FDA. Mask Certification. He advises throwing away a mask when its soiled or worn out, when it no longer fits well, or when its difficult to breathe through. Multiple Filters Included. Its third-party lab documentation demonstrated filtration results similar to those of KN95s but blocked out the mask manufacturers name, citing proprietary information; in addition, the manufacturers name wasnt translated on the certification slip. Co., Inc.) manufacturer Guangzhou Powecom in the U.S. since 2020. ) Get the 3M 8210 KN95 Particulate Respirator (NIOSH-Approved) - 20-Pack from PPE Canada for $39.99. Scrape the coating of the anti-fake label, visit www.powecom.com and click the navigation "ANTI-FAKE CHECK" guide to verify. It measures about a quarter-inch greater vertically, from tip to tip, compared with the 6-inch Powecom KN95so it hits the corner of my eyes. Carton Size: 68 x 36.5 x37 cm L x W x H, -----------------------------------------, Bona Fide Masks as EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR The cup style N95 . You can confirm that its other overseas manufacturing partners are indeed FDA 510(k)cleared by typing the company name (found on the Certificate of Conformity, a slip of paper enclosed in the box) into the FDAs device database. FDA clearance and NIOSH approval can take many months and can cost a good amount of moneysome companies decide not to bother, while others have submitted the paperwork but are still awaiting a decision. Besides consulting five scientists, Ive interviewed five manufacturers, three importers, two retailers, an e-commerce expert, and two government agencies. Product valid for three years, we use anti-counterfeit technology & anti-fake label for authentic POWECOM brand KN95 masks, starting since the middle of May,2020 Similar in size vertically to the Harley Commodity mask (about 6 inches), it hits my lower eyelids. Their inner lining isnt particularly tissue-like as with the CVS version we tried, nor are the ear-loop elastics as soft or firmly attached as those on the DemeTech mask. It also costs less (around $45 for 20 masks) than most other bifold-style N95s, which typically run about $3.50 or more per mask. For genuine Powecom KN95 masks, the security numbers can be found at our databank of verification system. Input the numbers shown on the label. Its like trying to find the last Lego Star Wars Advent calendar three weeks before Christmasbut infinitely worse. Please read the cautions before use. their website The KF stands for "Korean . Those that are not NIOSH-approved simply may not be as effective for a multitude of reasons, Caudle said. Loretta Fernandez, PhD, associate professor of civil and environmental engineering at Northeastern University, found that a poorly fitting KN95 may block 0.3-micron particles only as effectively as a poorly fitting surgical maskat around 72% efficiency instead of the promised 95%-plus. This level of filtration on medical-style masks (assuming theyre genuine) is better than what you can get from almost all masks made from only cloth, said Linsey Marr, a professor of engineering at Virginia Tech who is an expert in the science of aerosols. Hold the face mask to cover nose and mouth, and pull each ear loop with each hand to wear. Powecom Non-Medical Disposable KN95 Respirator Face Masks, Adult Size, Pack Of 10. . ) will continue well serving the dealers and dear Customers in U.S. (1) within the territory in USA , Virginia Techs Linsey Marr suggested buying directly from a reputable supplier whenever possible, not just grabbing whatever you find from a third-party seller (the fewer middlemen, the smaller the chance of mischief). The company redacted the manufacturers name in the paperwork, again for proprietary reasons. Surgical N95 respirators approved under the MOU do not require FDA's 510 (k) clearance. Store the mask in clean and cool place. The product page includes its NIOSH approval number, which is hyperlinked back to the CDCs list of NIOSH-approved N95 particulate-filtering facepiece respirators. (You know, the strings of metallic beads that keep keys together, switch lamps on and off, and hold military dog tags.) But a few things have stayed the same namely, the fact that we need to wear face masks when were around others. FLTR sells the NIOSH-approved manufactured-in-China N95 Round Respirator, which we havent tried. You can also do both. NIOSH-approved N95 respirators are recommended for preventing transmission of the omicron variant of the coronavirus. in the whole USA. Levels 2 and 3 indicate at least 98% for the same particle-size range. The omicron variant that is currently circulating is highly contagious, and although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says getting vaccinated is the best way to prevent severe illness, hospitalizations and death, you should still mask up. (Pre-vaccination, my husband wore this N95 to the New York City public school where he has been teaching in person; he arrived home to find reassuring imprints on his face. I can breathe better in it, though, since the nose portion (complete with a nose pad) has a less-steep slope. Slightly rounded, as opposed to flat, theyre somewhat gentler on the ears, too. If you prefer headbands to ear loops, you may find that this ear-friendly respirator mask provides a better fit. 2. $12 for 10. With so many fake COVID face masks being sold online, it's important to pay attention to a few details when you order. Volume Weight:15.9 KG/carton Nearly two years into the pandemic, the CDC updated its guidance to clarify that medical-style masks, such as N95s, KN95s, and surgical-style masks, are more protective than cloth ones. manufacturer Guangzhou Powecom in the U.S. since 2020. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. The sturdily constructed flat fold WellBefore WB-N-200 N95 Respirator Mask also felt large on some of our panelists, but a bit less so, and more important, it didnt feel suffocating despite creating a good seal. We would make this mask a pick except that, at more than $3 apiece, its much pricier than our picks from Powecom and Kimberly-Clark (each around $1 per mask). The CDC reports that about 60% of KN95 masks sold in the US are fake. The DemeTech DemeMask Surgical Mask and the Medline ASTM Level 1 Procedure Face Mask with Ear Loops are our favorites because, more than other masks weve seen that are reliably in stock, theyre a good value for the level of protection they offer. Its estimated to be three times more transmissible than the delta variant, she said, referring to the variant that was previously the most more prevalent in the U.S. If we can upgrade our masks, it may help with that.. Water will destroy filtering ability and protection. We also reached out to some of the manufacturers or the sellers to understand the vetting or manufacturing process, especially if we couldnt find the manufacturing company on any of the above lists. *At the time of publishing, the price was $12. With their sturdy, ridged headbands, you can play with the positioning of these respirator masks for a better fit. For the best protection against airborne respiratory pathogens, you may consider wearing either a respirator mask or a surgical-style mask modified to form a better seal or layered under a well-fitting cloth mask. Bona Fide Masks ---(wholesale to)--- Dealers in U.S. and Canada or anti-fake sticker for Each bag of CE certified FFP2 NR masks, Copyright 2021 Guangzhou Powecom Labor Insurance Supplies Co., Ltd - ?ICP?8068938?1. Input the numbers shown on the label. BUY. Powecom KN95 masks were on the FDA's list of approved face masks for health-care professionals back when that list was . $13. Powecom ---(Only export to)--- Exclusive Distributor 60% of respirator masks sold in the U.S. are counterfeit, specific labeling printed on the facepiece, running list of counterfeit respirator masks, online version of an executive authenticity statement, CDCs list of NIOSH-approved N95 particulate-filtering facepiece respirators, Establishment Registration and Device Listing, FDAs Establishment Registration and Device Listing. You can do so by double masking (the correct way) or by wearing an approved N95 or KN95 mask, which get their names because they filter out at least 95% of airborne particles. In addition to being FDA-approved, the masks have the stamp of approval from over 7,000 Amazon shoppers who left a five-star rating. Christina Szalinksi contributed reporting. A KN95 mask filters out 95% of particles as small as 0.3 microns. Its around-the-head bands are easy to knot for a good seal, assuming the mask fits your face. Although this factor limits your choices perhaps unnecessarily, as Kathy Cummins, head of marketing and analytics at Hinge Global, pointed out, we like the assurance that a specific inventory of the product has been vetted by Amazon itself, and we appreciate that shipping by Amazon cuts out the middleman and ensures prompt delivery. For comparison, human hair is roughly 70 microns wide. The extra length of elastic also means you can easily seal side gaps by knotting the ear loops and tucking in the sides (video). See at Bona Fide Masks WWDoll. P100. Product Description. . Co., Inc.) Here we recommend legitimate N95, KN95, and surgical masks you can buy from trusted retailers now. As with cloth face masks, some people find bands to be easier to adjust than ear loopsyou can play around with knots and positioning to create a good seal. 2. there is an Anti-fake Label pasted on each carton of the Powecom KN95 protective masks. What we dont like: Except for their larger ear loops and FDA clearance, the Medline masks are fairly run-of-the-mill. While . The version we tried met ASTM Level 2 standards, which meant it could filter out at least 98% of 0.1-micron particles, assuming a perfect seal; however, weve noticed that the masks are now labeled as meeting ASTM Level 1 standards. Do not touch the rear side of the face mask. The Powecom KN95 Respirator Masks we recommend are fully restocked and now come in a variety of additional colors. When in doubt, throw it out. A true NIOSH-approved respirator will. According to its packaging and authorized seller Be Healthy (a longtime trusted source for Korean imports), this mask is approved by the Korean Ministry of Food and Safety; for confirmation, we reached out to the makers of Blue masks, as well as to the Korean Ministry of Food and Safety, but we didnt receive responses. Bona Fide Masks ( For this guide, I tracked down legitimate respirators and masks, as well as reliable retailers that sell them. Its also our favorite because its the only one of its type that actually fit our testers well, and it felt surprisingly comfortable. Heres what to look out for so you dont waste money on fakes. KN95 is a Chinese respirator standard, but these respirators aren't . As Loretta Fernandez, an associate professor of civil and environmental engineering at Northeastern University in Boston, explained, Theres nothing magical about a KN95. Ball Chain Mfg. 1. Get the Supply Aid KN95 face masks, five-pack from Amazon for $5.75. Below are five N95 and KN95 masks that had at one point been approved by either NIOSH or the FDA. All legitimate N95 masks are approved by NIOSH as respirators; surgical N95 models have undergone additional NIOSH testing to meet specific FDA requirements. Leave the contaminated area immediately if breathing gets difficult or dizziness or distress occurs. As its name indicates, the Medline ASTM Level 1 Procedure Face Mask with Ear Loops meets ASTM Level 1 standards, which means it blocks at least 95% of particles measuring 0.1 micron in diameter or larger. After an assignment forced her to sleep eight hours a day for a month, she realized that she is, in fact, a smarter, nicer person when she isnt sleep-deprived. Open face mask. Medline makes its own masks but also partners with other FDA-cleared manufacturers to avoid stock shortages, a company spokesperson told us. in USA, We, the manufacturer of authentic Powecom KN95 masks, are MedicPro NIOSH-Approved N95 Masks. Thats 3% less than the Level 3 DemeTech masks can block, but unless youre a health-care provider in a high-risk medical setting, thats not much of a difference. Not only do these masks come in pleasant colors like Seafoam, Denim, Blush, Coral, and Lavender, but they're . Scrape off the coating of the anti-fake label, visit www.powecom.com and click the navigation "ANTI-FAKE CHECK" . then the result will shows. A foam strip over the nose-bridge wire provides some cushioning. Even a bit of extra fat in the chin or a few millimeters in the width of the nose can have an impact on a respirators fit, the authors noted. Weve vetted the sellers and manufacturers to confirm that youre getting the genuine article. Click the button "Verify". This product cannot be applied to prevent against harmful gases. These useful baby and kid items were among the most-purchased Wirecutter picks in 2022. For a more affordable, similarly shaped mask, consider the Powecom KN95 (sold in a headband option at about $1 per mask). Suitable for respiratory protection, filtering droplets/particles &a. . Generally speaking, if youre fogging up your glasses, its not a perfect seal. Hana Akselrod, George Washington University School of Medicine. Do not wash the face mask with water. All NIOSH-approved respirators have a testing and certification approval number that must be printed on the items. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. KN95 MASK OFFERS PROTECTION FROM AIRBORNE PATHOGENS - The Powecom KN95 personal respirators are designed with a high-quality filtration system and made to the NEW GB2626-2019 Standard with Better Breathability. But this flat fold N95 is typically pricier than our other respirator picks. Made to New GB2626-2019 Standard Product Features: Adjustable Nose Piece, Latex Free Ear Loops, Multi-Layer Filtration System Discounted pricing for higher quantities available. Powecom KN95 Respirator Masks , model GB2626-AA, are FDA approved non-NIOSH KN95 face piece respirators that protect against airborne bacteria, germs, viruses, and other particulates that are 0.3 microns or larger in size that have been authorized for use by medical professionals as per the May 7th, 2020 Appendix A update. Yes, theres the counterfeit issue. 3. CovCare is your #1 shop to buy FDA/EUA approved POWECOM KN95 face masks online. In our experience, a long, sturdy nose-bridge wire helped minimize glasses fogging, too. Our initial focus was offering performance and comfort over form, said Rob Hughes, vice president of PPE at Kimberly-Clark Professional. Wirecutter is the product recommendation service from The New York Times. KN95 masks range from $1.75 to $3 in our research. Level 1 indicates that the mask blocks out 95% of particles at 0.1 to 5 microns in diameter at certain flow rates following another set of challenges. Whats more, there are sizing issues. Theres no time limit for how long a filter will work, explained Ron Shaffer, former research chief at the National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory at NIOSH. While health-care workers are typically advised to throw out their masks after a single use, thats not always necessary for everyone else. Because of KF94 masks more structured boat shape (a horizontal rectangle that tents up to secure itself over the nose bridge and chin), theyre somewhat harder to adjust, and our panelists had different opinions on which fit best. Click the button "Verify" to verify. HUHETA KN95 Face Mask Now 15% Off $14 at Amazon These KN95 masks come in bright colors you won't see everywhere else. . What we like: Were always down for a bargain, and this box of 50 is available for the best price weve seen so far for an FDA-cleared surgical mask. The same goes for N95 masks that arent customized (as they typically would be in a hospital setting). This mask doesnt feel the easiest to breathe throughbut that suggests some degree of filtration efficiency. Try the orange or the navy for a welcome change from black, white, and. Kimberly-Clark N95 Pouch Respirator A lightweight, NIOSH-approved N95 This odd-looking, oddly comfortable N95 is a NIOSH-approved respirator meant for nonmedical use. This is partly due to the plastic brackets on either side of the mask, which allow you to tighten the headbands as necessary. Yet each one fits differently depending on how its angled around the nose and chin, how pliable the material is, and whether the fasteners are ear loops or headbands. Armbrust Surgical Masks are FDA 510(k)-cleared and come in a fun range of color options typically not seen in masks, such as denim, orange, and green. The United States Mask Particulate Respirator N95 is manufactured domestically and NIOSH-approved. 2023 Wirecutter, Inc., A New York Times Company, Powecom KN95 Respirator Masks we recommend, are fully restocked and now come in a variety of additional colors. anti-fake sticker for Each bag of earloop KN95 Protective Masks (This mask is currently out of stock on Costcos site but may be available in some locations when you purchase from Costco via Instacart. But they formed a decent seal and, as other panelists noted, also felt lighter. KN95. On the product page, youll also find an online copy of the certification from the FDA and the owner/operator number that can be searched in the FDAs database of Establishment Registration and Device Listing. Its adjustable headbands help prevent gaps, but they arent so snug as to be uncomfortable. For reusable options, consider the picks in our guide to the best cloth masks for adults. On March 24, 2020, the FDA issued an umbrella EUA for certain imported disposable filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) that are not approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety. niosh n. nose clip + View All. 1200 PCS/Carton ( regular ) since 10 May, POWECOM applies anti-counterfeit technology and Anti-Fake stickers to assist customers to verify genuine POWECOM masks exported to overseas markets Thanks to its ball-chain business, the company already had reliable sources in China, who helped it get in touch with a reliable mask maker, Guangzhou Powecom. Nevertheless, in order to gain FDA clearance, either through 510(k) or the agencys emergency use authorization, surgical masks undergo testing to meet voluntary consensus standards set by ASTM International (formerly the American Society for Testing and Materials)and those standards include achieving a level of filtration efficiency. For masks sold on Amazon, we confirmed with the manufacturer that we had a legit link to the product it was selling, and if we couldnt reach the manufacturer (and if the mask was sold out everywhere except Amazon), we checked that the mask was both sold and shipped directly by Amazon. If you go through N95s on a regular basis (like my husband, who wears one to teach in-person classes every day), the Dobu masks can get pricey (at this writing, theyre nearly $40 for a pack of 25 on Amazon). Consisting of high-efficiency filter layers, all of these mask types are designed to protect the wearer in high-risk situations. Medline says it partners with other manufacturers besides the one we link to above, but it does not disclose them. Its also NIOSH-approved. KN95 masks are the Chinese equivalent of N95 masks and. 2. This is basically the top choice of other clients buying items related to KN95 mask niosh approved powecom. Do not use the face mask in explosive atmosphere and place. As with many K94s we tried, the Blue KF94-3D Mask fit some of our panel testers well but left gaps on others. Counterfeit medical-style masks may leave you less protected. Its estimated to be three times more transmissible than the delta variant, she said, referring to the variant that was previously the most more prevalent in the U.S. If we can upgrade our masks, it may help with that.. 1. The pandemic generates up to an estimated 7,200 tons of medical waste every day, a large portion of which is disposable face masks, according to the authors of a July 2021 study published in BMJ Open. Masks Corp.(founded by The edges still need to form a good seal against the face for it to be protective. The truth is, any medical-style maskno matter how superior the filtrationdoesnt do much better than a quality cloth mask if it allows most of the air youre breathing to go around it rather than through it. NIOSH-approved respirators, like N95 masks, will have an approval label on or within the packaging of the respirator, and an abbreviated approval is also on the respirator. This one was made in Massachusetts and is, of course, NIOSH-certified. Keep the face mask away from vapor, oils, chemicals, liquid, acid, alkaline objects, paint spraying. If youre using these masks only occasionally, you can opt instead for a pack of 10 for $7.50. It fit most of our panelists, though some testers thought it sat too close to the mouth despite its typical KF94 rectangular boat shape. Sturdy headbands and ample clearance over the nose and mouth create a snug fit that still allows for easy breathing. The ear loops version of this mask also comes in gray, pink, dark blue, light blue, and red. 1. This web page provides a table of NIOSH-approved N95 respirators listed by manufacturer from A-Z. Why the Omicron variant of coronavirus has been infecting many people so quickly is currently. The N95 respirator is the most common of the seven types of particulate filtering facepiece respirators. And the mask is NIOSH-approved (see Guangzhou Harley). If you prefer a KF94 mask and have a narrower chin or smaller face, you might have better luck with masks from Dr. Puri, Blue, or Etiqa. The more expensive option is from N95MaskCo and is NIOSH approved. Hana Akselrod, MD, assistant professor of medicine in the division of infectious diseases, George Washington University School of Medicine, phone interview, February 23, 2021, Kathy Cummins, head of marketing and overseer of research and data analytics, Hinge Global, phone interview, February 24, 2021, Loretta Fernandez, PhD, associate professor of civil and environmental engineering at Northeastern University, phone interview, February 23, 2021, Christian LOrange, PhD, associate director of the Center for Energy Development and Health, and assistant professor of research in mechanical engineering, Colorado State University, phone interview, February 3, 2021, Linsey Marr, PhD, professor of civil and environmental engineering, Virginia Tech, email interview, February 9, 2021, Nikki McCullough, PhD, global technical services and regulatory director, 3M Personal Safety Division, phone interview, January 19, 2021, Bryan Ormond, PhD, assistant professor of textile engineering, Textile Protection and Comfort Center, Wilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, phone interview, June 12, 2020, Kristen Picard, product marketing director, Honeywell, phone interview, February 11, 2021, Chris Plotz, director of education and technical affairs, INDA (Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry), phone interview, March 2, 2021, Nura Sadeghpour, health communications specialist, CDC/NIOSH, email interview, February 24, 2021, Ron Shaffer, PhD, former research branch chief, National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, NIOSH, phone interview, June 29, 2020, Shirley Simson, press officer, FDA, email interview, February 24, 2021.

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